Mexican-American War and the Media

RW47v24i18p1c2, March 2, 1847, THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS
Over–reaction of all parties involved in the expulsion of the editor of the Union from the Senate. Includes correspondence.

RW47v24i18p1c3, March 2, 1847, LETTERS FROM WASHINGTON
Correspondence of the Whig, Events in the Senate concerning the Three Million Bill. Signed, BRUTUS.

RW47v24i18p1c3, March 2, 1847, Signed BRUTUS
Upset his letters have not been received in time for publication. Tea and coffee tax struck out.

RW47v24i18p1c4, March 2, 1847, NAVAL
Sailing orders for a sloop to the Gulf of Mexico

RW47v24i18p1c4, March 2, 1847, AN IMPORTANT "SIGN"
Senate yesterday authorized the president to renew diplomatic relations with Mexico at anytime.

RW47v24i18p1c4, March 2, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR
Extract of a letter from a soldier ordered to leave Gen. Taylor and go with Gen. Scott

RW47v24i18p1c6, March 2, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
HOUSE OF DELEGATES. Mr. Scott presented bills.

RW47v24i18p1c6, March 2, 1847, For the Whig, THE GOVERNMENT EDITOR vs. THE SENATE. Parturiunt montes.
Response to the "Republican" press concerning Calhoun and expulsion of the editor of the union from the Senate.

RW47v24i18p2c1, March 2, 1847, THE "LITTLE TARIFF BILL".
Expense of the war.

RW47v24i18p2c1, March 2, 1847, COST OF THE WAR
Reports on the running total cost, how will the Mexican 'indemnity' cover it?

RW47v24i18p2c2, March 2, 1847, THE LIEUTENANT GENERALSHIP
Idea of appointing one general to command Gen. Taylor and Gen. Scott

RW47v24i18p2c2, March 2, 1847, LETTER FROM WASHINGTON
Correspondence of the Whig, events in the Senate concerning striking out the tax on tea and coffee. Signed BRUTUS

RW47v24i18p2c3, March 2, 1847, APPOINTMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT AND SENATE
List of newly formed officers.

RW47v24i18p2c3, March 2, 1847, To Colonel Goodson, of the House of Delegates,
Supports Gov. Smith.

RW47v24i18p2c4, March 2, 1847, LEGISLATURE OF VIRGINIA
HOUSE OF DELEGATES, Feb. 27^th Reports of Committees

RW47v24i18p2c5, March 2, 1847, LATER FROM TAMPICO
From the N.O. Picayune, Louisiana Volunteers from the Ondiaka are safe, health of the troops.

RW47v24i18p2c5, March 2, 1847, MEXICAN AFFAIRS
Revolution in Tabasco put down, Mexican congress declared 1824 constitution still valid.

RW47v24i18p2c5, March 2, 1847, LATER FROM TEXAS
Man seized for violation of revenue laws, Indians tolerably quiet

RW47v24i18p2c5, March 2, 1847, STILL LATER FROM THE BRAZOS AND VERA CRUZ.
All the troops in motion, Gen. Scott still at Brazos.

RW47v24i18p2c5, March 2, 1847, LATER FROM VERA CRUZ
Gen. Valencia relieved of his command

RW47v24i18p2c6, March 2, 1847, Correspondence of the Journal of Commerce
Steamer Polk will go to Vera Cruz in time for the end of the battle and will probably bring back news of victory.

RW47v24i18p4c1, March 2, 1847, ORIGIN OF THE WAR
Refutes congressional expression that the war is popular.

RW47v24i18p4c2, March 2, 1847, Even Mr. Benton censored Mr. Polk in congress

RW47v24i18p4c2, March 2, 1847, No doubt an attack will be made on Vera Cruz shortly

RW47v24i18p4c2, March 2, 1847, Letter very angry at the remarks of Gov. Marcy on the war. Signed FIAT JUSTITIA.

RW47v24i18p4c4, March 2, 1847, To the Editors of the Whig
Congrats to the Senate for expressing thanks to Gen. Taylor signed. J.R.C

RW47v24i18p4c24 March 2, 1847, Proceeding of the West Point Dialectic Society
Regret the Loss of Senator Botts

RW47v24i18p4c5, March 2, 1847, From the New Orleans Picayune, MEXICAN AFFAIRS
Cannot find any evidence in the Mexican papers that the Mexican congress is interested in Peace.

RW47v24i19p1c1, March 5, 1847, Mr. Calhoun
Administration determined in prosecution of the war on that gentleman.

RW47v24i19p1c1, March 5, 1847, Mr. Corwin of Ohio not going for the presidency

RW47v24i19p1c1, March 5, 1847, Sarcastic body of the Legislature of Virginia

RW47v24i19p1c2, March 5, 1847, CONDITION OF MEXICO
Growing dissention in that distracted country.

RW47v24i19p1c2, March 5, 1847, New York Sun declares Senor Rejon re–appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.

RW47v24i19p1c2, March 5, 1847, LETTER FROM WASHINGTON
Correspondence of the Whig, events in the Senate regarding the Lieut. Gen. Scheme, signed BRUTUS

RW47v24i19p1c3, March 5, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 2^nd

RW47v24i19p1c4, March 5, 1847, Mr. BENTON'S SPEECH
Concluded. Copy of Mr. Benton's Speech.

RW47v24i19p1c6, March 5, 1847, For the Whig,
Soldiers at Old Point about to depart for Tampico

RW47v24i19p2c1, March 5, 1847, New from the Army.
Gen. Scott on his way to Vera Cruz, Mexican forces heading to Saltillo

RW47v24i19p2c1, March 5, 1847, The Lieutenant Generalship
Opposition in the senate of the appointment of one of the Maj. Generals commander–in–chief.

RW47v24i19p2c2, March 5, 1847, LETTER FROM WASHINGTON
Correspondence of the Whig, events in the Senate concerning the Three Million Bill, signed BRUTUS.

RW47v24i19p2c3, March 5, 1847, Manufacture of Opinion.
Editors of the Union have published many letters from its own party against the expulsion from the Senate.

RW47v24i19p2c4, March 5, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 4^th.

RW47v24i19p2c4, March 5, 1847, To Colonel Goodson, of the House of Delegates
Sarcastic support of the war.

RW47v24i19p2c4, March 5, 1847, Loss of the U.S. Propeller Ocean.
All hands saved, vessel a total loss.

RW47v24i19p2c5, March 5, 1847, From the N.O. Picayune, The Latest from the Brazos.
Santa Anna's address to the troops, March toward Saltillo. Troop movements.

RW47v24i19p2c6, March 5, 1847, From the New Orleans Picayune. Further from the Brazos.
Gen. Taylor prepares for attack on Saltillo, Mexican losses at El Paso.

RW47v24i19p4c1, March 5, 1847, Mr. Benton's Speech
Continued.

RW47v24i19p4c2, March 5, 1847, LETTER FROM WASHINGTON
Correspondence of the Whig, Events in the Senate concerning appropriations bills, signed BRUTUS

RW47v24i19p4c3, March 5, 1847, Three million bill passed without the Wilmot Proviso

RW47v24i19p4c3, March 5, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
House of Delegates, March 1

RW47v24i19p4c5, March 5, 1847, SPEECH OF MR.BENTON
In reply to Mr. Calhoun on the Three Million Bill

RW47v24i19p4c7, March 5, 1847, A Visit to San Juan de Ullos
Castle at Vera Cruz can be shelled.

RW47v24i19p4c7, March 5, 1847, Late from Santa Fe
Capt. Cook arranging for capture of troops

RW47v24i20p1c1, March 9, 1847, Calhoun's Reply to Benton.
Summary of Mr. Calhoun's speech.

RW47v24i20p12, March 9, 1847, Locofoco Meeting in Powhatan.
Resolutions to select a democratic candidate even though one has already been selected.

RW47v24i20p1c1, March 9, 1847, Volunteers refusing to serve under generals selected by the governor of North Carolina.

RW47v24i20p1c2, March 9, 1847, Appointments.
Officers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

RW47v24i20p1c2, March 9, 1847, Brig. Gen. Worth not appointed full Maj. Gen.

RW47v24i20p1c4, March 9, 1847, MR. CALHOUN'S REPLY TO MR. BENTON,
On the three million Bill

RW47v24i20p2c1, March 9, 1847, From the Seat of War.
Gen. Scott en route to Vera Cruz but the whole of his force not yet embarked.

RW47v24i20p2c1, March 9, 1847, General Orders.
Organization of staff, punishment of crimes committed against the people of Mexico

RW47v24i20p2c1, March 9, 1847, The new Generals
Remarks on an article in the N.Y. Courier by Col. Webb who had hoped of getting an appointment and didn't.

RW47v24i20p2c1, March 9, 1847, Company of Volunteers raised too late to join the Virginia regiments will become part of the regular force.

RW47v24i20p2c1, March 9, 1847, Baltimore American reports Col. Benton may not accept the appointment.

RW47v24i20p2c2, March 9, 1847, Gen. Benton will leave Washington; will not supersede Scott and Taylor.

RW47v24i20p2c3, March 9, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 8^th

RW47v24i20p2c3, March 9, 1847, To Colonel Goodson, of the House of Delegates.
Col. McPherson is the man for a crisis.

RW47v24i20p2c5, March 9, 1847, Ratification Meeting in Fredericksburg.
Enthusiastic Whig Meeting, Resolutions passed approving course in the senate of sending supplies to Mexico.

RW47v24i20p2c6, March 9, 1847, Late and Important from Tampico. From the N.O. Bulletin
Two letters report the arrival of Gen. Scott.

RW47v24i20p2c6, March 9, 1847, From the Brazos.
Gen. Worth would leave in a few days from Tampico, Capture of Americans by Gen. Minon. STILL LATER, Reports of the number of Santa Anna's troops

RW47v24i20p2c6, March 9, 1847, Maj. John M. Allen died suddenly at Galveston.

RW47v24i20p2c6, March 9, 1847, Matamoros Flag reports Mexican criminals broke out of the prison, shots fired, troops mustered for battle. Now confident prepared in an emergency.

RW47v24i20p2c6, March 9, 1847, Capt. Morris died with the Regiment of Illinois Volunteers

RW47v24i20p2c6, March 9, 1847, To the Editors of the Charleston Courier
NEW ORLEANS Feb.28^th Prisoner escaped

RW47v24i20p2c6, March 9, 1847, NAVAL
Ships bound for Gulf of Mexico

RW47v24i20p2c7, March 9, 1847, LATER FROM NEW MEXICO
From the St. Louis Republicans, extra
Battle at El Paso between Col. Doniphan and Mexicans.

RW47v24i20p4c1, March 9, 1847, Mr. Ingersoll's Report.
Report from the Committee of Foreign relations, shows the true boundary of Texas is the Rio Grande

RW47v24i20p4c2, March 9, 1847, LETTER FROM WASHINGTON
Correspondence of the Whig, Signed BRUTUS, Events in the Senate concerning expulsion of the editor of the Union.

RW47v24i20p4c3, March 9, 1847, Mexican Views
New York Journal of Commerce reports a letter from Mexico describing a war of conquest.

RW47v24i20p4c3, March 9, 1847, Letter from Navy, off Anton Lizardo
Describing a man sent out as a spy, pretending to be French.

RW47v24i20p4c3, March 9, 1847, Senators voted for the Three Million Bill because they had confidence in the president.

RW47v24i20p4c3, March 9, 1847, Appointment by the president
Portion of the list.

RW47v24i20p4c4, March 9, 1847, GENEAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 5^th

RW47v24i21p1c1, March 12, 1847, Mr. Calhoun
Very well received by the people of Charleston, No matter how assailed by the rest of the Union South Carolina always supports him.

RW47v24i21p1c2, March 12, 1847, LETTER FROM WASHINGTONCorrespondence of the Whig, signed, BRUTUS, Events in the Senate concerning, Col. Benton may not accept his appointment.

RW47v24i21p1c2, March 12, 1847, FROM THE ARMY
Rumor Circulating of a battle between Gen. Taylor and Santa Anna

RW47v24i21p1c2, March 12, 1847, Gen. Butler's Views
Recently arrived because of a wound, reports of evacuation of Vera Cruz ordered by Santa Anna.

RW47v24i21p1c3, March 12, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 10^th

RW47v24i21p1c3, March 12, 1847, General Benton Declines
General Benton Declines appointment

RW47v24i21p2c1, March 12, 1847, The Rumored Battle
Between Gen. Taylor and Santa Anna at Saltillo. Gen. Taylor Fallen back. Force almost entirely of Volunteers

RW47v24i21p2c2, March 12, 1847, Rumors that General Benton declines appointment

RW47v24i21p2c2, March 12, 1847, Gen. Butler hoping return to Kentucky will help his wound.

RW47v24i21p2c3, March 12, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, Message from the house read, House of Delegates, March 11^th

RW47v24i21p2c4, March 12, 1847, For the Whig, Mr. Seddon
Reports that Mr. Seddon did not vote on the resolution censuring Gen. Taylor for the terms of capitulation at Monterey. Signed, Hampden

RW47v24i21p2c3, March 12, 1847, From the N.O. Picayune
Capture of Majors Gaines and Borland. Detailed account of their capture, signed, John J. Hardin. Col.

RW47v24i21p4c1, March 12, 1847, Ch. J. Ingersoll
Nominated to be Ambassador to France. Commentary on his worthiness.

RW47v24i21p4c2, March 12, 1847, LETTER FROM WASHINGTON
Correspondence of the Whig, VALEDICTORY, signed, BRUTUS. Concerns congress, which has just concluded will be remembered for its evil.

RW47v24i21p4c3, March 12, 1847, General Benton and the Cabinet
From the Alexandria Gazette on rumors of Gen. Benton's possible refusal of appointment

RW47v24i21p4c4, March 12, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 8^th

RW47v24i21p4c5, March 12, 1847, The Virginia Volunteers
Troops arrived at Brazos Santiago

RW47v24i21p4c5, March 12, 1847, Editorial Correspondence of the Picayune
Three letters from the Picayune on rumors of a battle between Taylor and Santa Anna

RW47v24i21p4c5, March 12, 1847, LATER FROM CAPEACHY.
From the Picayune, Loss of the Steamer Tweed, sixty lives lost.

RW47v24i21p4c6, March 12, 1847, Appointments by the President
Complete list of many appointments to the military with the consent of the Senate.

RW47v24i21p4c1, March 12, 1847, Report of a Battle!
Correspondence of the Delta, Great losses on both sides, long battle. Gen. Arista wounded.

RW47v24i22p1c1, March 16, 1847, Senator Benton
Arrogance of his letter to the President includes correspondence of the Virginian.

RW47v24i22p1c2, March 16, 1847, Mr. Stauard's Speech
Effective speech will be printed on the McPherson resolutions relative to the Mexican War.

RW47v24i22p1c2, March 16, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates. March 13^th

RW47v24i22p1c3, March 16, 1847, SUBSTANCE OF THE REMARKS OF Mr. Stanard
On the McPherson resolutions

RW47v24i22p1c6, March 16, 1847, For the Whig, The Humbug
Comments on the Democratic press's reaction to the expulsion of the editor of the union from the senate. Signed, Charles City

RW47v24i22p1c6, March 16, 1847, Additional Military Appointments.

RW47v24i22p2c1, March 16, 1847, Mr. Calhoun's Home reception
South Carolina Supports him.

RW47v24i22p2c3, March 16, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 15^th

RW47v24i22p2c5, March 16, 1847, For the Whig, To the General Assembly of Virginia
Signed, VIRGINIUS. Assembly should appropriate more to Capt. Carrington's volunteers.

RW47v24i22p4c1, March 16, 1847, The Dilemma
Country in eminent danger, will she be rewarded by indemnity from Mexico?

RW47v24i22p4c1, March 16, 1847, Peace?
Pledge was that if the Three Million bill was passed without the Wilmot proviso then we should have a speedy peace.

RW47v24i22p4c1, March 16, 1847, Mr. Benton's arrogance

RW47v24i22p4c1, March 16, 1847, Gen. Worth may inherit Col. Benton's position

RW47v24i22p4c3, March 16, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Delegates, March 12^th

RW47v24i22p4c5, March 16, 1847, Important Correspondence
From the National Intelligencer, March 12^th Includes letter of Mr. Benton to the President and the President's reply

RW47v24i22p4c5, March 16, 1847, List of deaths among Volunteers at Old Point
From disease not of a local character, 14 names.

RW47v24i23p1c1, March 19, 1847, Mr. Pendlton's Speech
Summary of the speech that detailed outstanding claims against Mexico.

RW47v24i23p1c2, March 19, 1847, Col. Jacks Hays reached New Orleans from Galveston

RW47v24i23p1c3, March 19, 1847, From the Seat of War
Mr. Slidell obnoxious to the Mexicans, speedy peace not so speedy.

RW47v24i23p1c4, March 19, 1847, Fincastle Valley Whig, preference for Gen. Taylor as the next president.

RW47v24i23p1c4, March 19, 1847, Late from Tampico
Signed, L.B. Swift. Santa Anna reports army in desperate condition, beautiful women; do not have seats in their churches.

RW47v24i23p1c4, March 19, 1847, Tribute of Respect
To the memory of Maj. Charles H. Hyde

RW47v24i23p1c5, March 19, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, House of Representatives, March 16^th–17^th

RW47v24i23p2c1, March 19, 1847, Mr. Polk's Ambassador
N.O. correspondent reports Mexicans particularly dislike their ambassador.

RW47v24i23p2c1, March 19, 1847, N.O. Tropic reports ship tried to run blockade but was intercepted.

RW47v24i23p2c4, March 19, 1847, GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF VIRGINIA
Senate, March 18^th. House of Representatives, March 17^th.

RW47v24i23p2c5, March 19, 1847, Discussion in King & Queen
To the Editors of the Whi

April

RW47v24i27p1c4, April 2, 1847, Eight Days Later from Saltillo!
More details of the battle Buena Vista; arrival of Dr. Turner; despatches from Col. Curtis

RW47v24i27p1c1, April 2, 1847, Affairs in Mexico
Report on the condition of Santa Anna's army; predictions of the battle of Vera Cruz; information on the mode of warfare; report on the affairs of the peace process

RW47v24i27p2c3, April 2, 1847, Investment of Vera Cruz!
Landing of troops near Vera Cruz; capture of Mexican outworks; skirmishing with the enemy; Captain Alburtis killed; Lieut. Colonel Dickenson wounded; position of the army; continued canonade

RW47v24i27p2c3, April 2, 1847, Memorandum furnished by Captain Powers
Weather report; information on forces activities–building trenches; Us army gained possession of all the fortifications of the enemy; water to the city cut–off

RW47v24i27p2c3, April 2, 1847, Sepcial correspondence of the Picayune
Weather report; information on troop arrival–those of Gen. Worth, Gen. Twiggs; Gen. Scott entering the harbor

RW47v24i27p2c3, April, 2 1847: Anton Lizardo
Information on vessel arrival; report of battle between Gen. Taylor and Santa Anna; information on troop movement around Vera Cruz; ships fired upon

RW47v24i27p2c3, April 2, 1847, Sacrificios, near Vera Cruz
Alabama leaving for New Orleans; information on troop movement and equipment movement–landing on Vera Cruz; battle with the enemy and Mexican retreat; report of more skirmishes

RW47v24i27p2c4, April 2, 1847, Editorial Correspondence of the Picayune
Information on the battle at Vera Cruz and death of Captain Alburtis

RW47v24i27p2c4, April 2, 1847, Camp near Vera Cruz
More details of the battle at Vera Cruz–information on troop movement, hostilities, land of troops

RW47v24i27p2c4, April 2, 1847, U.S. Sloop of War Albany
Rumor that Scott is not going to accept the surrender of the city; information on troop and ship movement; story being told with relation to the last revolution, which has been termed pronunciamento de los mugenes

RW47v24i27p2c4, April 2, 1847, US Sloop of War Albany
Weather report; enemy opening fire; US forces not striking back

RW47v24i27p2c4, April 2, 1847, From the City of Mexico
Letters about Mexican affairs have arrived; letters that give accounts of California to the 18th of January–US now has upper California; Santa Anna's report of the battle of Buena Vista

RW47v24i27p2c5, April 2, 1847, Later from the Brazos
Arrival of new vessels; rumors of action between Col. Curtis and Gen. Urrea; other volunteers arriving; praises for army already present; report of movement of Santa Anna

RW47v24i27p2c1, April 2, 1847, The Great Victory!
Report of the victory at Buena Vista; praises of the army and Taylor

RW47v24i27p5c3, April 2, 1847, Substances of the Remarks of Mr. Lee of Hardy
Remarks made in response to the debate which arose in the house of delegates on the resolution of Messers, Leake and McPherson–resolution to thank the president for his performance in conducting the war against Mexico–speech seems to portray that Mr. Lee does not think highly of the president's performance.

RW47v24i27p5c6, April 2, 1847, Glorious New from the Army
Santa Anna's army defeated by General Taylor; Loss of Cols.Yell, McKee and Hardin, Henry Clay Jr. etc; defeated handed to the Mexicans at Buena Vista–details given

RW47v24i27p5c6, April 2, 1847, Additional Particulars
List of American officers killed and wounded; Gen. Taylor maintains his position; capture of US wagons by the Mexicans; escape of a lady; safe arrival of Col. Morgan at Monterey

RW47v24i27p5c7, April 2, 1847, Further from Tampico and the Brazos
Article printed in a Mexican paper giving praises to Santa Anna; commissioners arrived from Taylor demanding the surrender of Santa Anna; letter expressing the sad condition of Mexican troops

RW47v24i27p2c1, April 2, 1847
Comments about the prospects of with a win at Vera Cruz that Mexico will surrender

RW47v24i27p2c2, April 2, 1847, For the War
Report that Captain John Eager Howard's and his company of volunteers have left for the war by train

RW47v24i27p2c2, April 2, 1847, Excitement in Houston Texas
Debate over who owned the city–Pierpont or Allen–and who then had the right to sell it

RW47v24i27p2c2, April 2, 1847
National salute was fired yesterday by the Fayette Artillery in honor of the great victory of Taylor at Buena Vista

RW47v24i27p2c2, April 2, 1847
Col. Alphonse Duperu arrived last night with other men from Tampico– Duperu has received a commission as captain; Col. Morgan and his men arrived safe in Monterey

RW47v24i27p2c1, April 2, 1847, News from Mexico
Scott has succeeded in the landing at Anton Lizardo and making preparations for an assault on the city; not surprised if heard that the city and castle were to fall within two or three days

RW47v24i27p2c2, April 2, 1847, Expenses of the War
100 million dollars will be needed for the war if it continued on top of the other expenses of the war

RW47v24i27p2c2, April 2, 1847, A Prediction Verified
Letter from Monterey written by a Kentucky Volunteer to the editor of the Louisville Courier–shows the confidence with which a victory was anticipated as well ad the opinion in the Army of the injustice with which Taylor has been treated by the Administration

RW47v24i27p1c2, April 2, 1847, Virginia Volunteers
Letter from Lieut. Portefield of the Virginia Regiment–gives information about Taylor who has driven back Santa Anna; first battalion of Virginia Volunteers has reached the Camargo

RW47v24i27p1c2, April 2, 1847
Statement in the New York Herald that our naval armament in the Gulf is the largest ever put forth by the US; lists off what the navy consists of

RW47v24i27p1c3, April 2, 1847, The Insurrection in New Mexico
Letter from Fort Bent about the insurrection in Taos; might be another popular outbreak which extends throughout all of New Mexico; can't believe the advancement the Mexicans have been able to make in Santa Fe but if got help from the Indians might be able to do serious damage

RW47v24i28p2c1, April 6, 1847, Rumored Capture of Vera Cruz––the city and the castle!
Information brought that Scott had succeeded in taking Vera Cruz and the castle of San Juan; numerical loss of Americans; Scott has not been able to land his heavy ordnance; Scott sent word to the citizens to leave town; most foreign residents have left Vera Cruz; many citizens are in favor of capitulation which has been opposed by the military

RW47v24i28p2c1, April 6, 1847, A Coincidence
The day the battle of Buena Vista began the bill authorizing Mr. Polk to appoint Mr. Benton to the chief command was before the Senate; Taylor has been decided by the people to be placed as president of the US

RW47v24i28p2c1, April 6, 1847, Narrow Escape
Assistant Adjutant Bliss mentions that Taylor received two balls during the battle at Buena Vista

RW47v24i28p2c1, April 6, 1847
Union published a number of extracts from Mexican papers, which show that civil war and anarchy are raging within the capital and the country is without a government

RW47v24i28p1c1, April 6, 1847, Substance of Remarks of Mr. Stanard
Opinions of Mr. Stanard on the resolutions relative to the War in Mexico–speech quoted in full

RW47v24i29p2c3, April 9, 1847, General Taylor's Despatches
Quote from the Charleston Mercury about Taylor's despatches–simple, reserved

RW47v24i29p1c1, April 9, 1847, The New Mexican Tariff
Comments on the adoption of the Mexican tariff

RW47v24i29p1c2, April 9, 1847, More Incidents
Report from Buena Vista about General Taylor–point of article is to show how Taylor inspires his men

RW47v24i29p1c2, April 9, 1847, Meeting in New Orleans
People gathered at the Commercial Exchange in New Orleans to celebrate the victory at Buena Vista; lists off resolutions that were adopted by the people

RW47v24i29p2c4, April 9, 1847:Aristides and Mr. Newton
Mr. Newton given the honor of writing the annexation of Texas

RW47v24i29p2c5, April 9, 1847, To the Whigs of the Metropolitan Congressional District
Comments on the President's calculations of war

RW47v24i29p2c5, April 9, 1847
Comments on General Taylor–giving praise, condemning the misrepresentation of him that has been printed in other papers

RW47v24i29p1c4, April 9, 1847, To the Whigs of the Metropolitan Congressional District
Response to the President's comment that the US was going to conquer peace; information on the land that US holds in their possession–hard to maintain order in those lands

RW47v24i29p1c5, April 9, 1847, From Our Army at Vera Cruz
Two despatches from Vera Cruz by Scott–gives information on troop actions, supplies, continued firing from the enemy, giving safe papers to the consuls of France and Spain within the city

RW47v24i29p1c5, April 9, 1847:Later from Vera Cruz
Information on the loss or horses, placement of vessels, loss of men–drowning

RW47v24i29p1c5, April 9, 1847, Editorial Correspondence of the Picayune
Mexican messenger shot lost night–escaped but lost his bag–found documents dealing with Governor of Jalapa asking for men and supplies; report on hostilities

RW47v24i29p1c5, April 9, 1847, Camp Before Vera Cruz
Report on Gen. Quitman's volunteers–what they are doing; Col. Harney arrived with his dragoons; several vessels leaving; reports of skirmishing with the enemy

RW47v24i29p1c6, April 9, 1847, Official Correspondence of the Picayune
Report on loss of horses by Cap. Ker and Thorton and Col. Duncan–all lost due to weather that ships encountered; information on the victory of Taylor over Santa Anna

RW47v24i29p1c6, April 9, 1847, Latest from Vera Cruz
Arrival of the Mississippi with Com. Perry; probable opening of US fire on Vera Cruz; continued revolution in Mexico City

RW47v24i29p1c6, April 9, 1847, New from the Army in New Mexico
Another great victory in New Mexico by American forces who overwhelmed and defeated 2,000 Mexicans in Santa Fe; details of the battle including men there; news of assassination of Gov. Bent

RW47v24i30p4c4, April 13, 1847:From the Camp
Taylor's orders from the field of battle to his division that has been victorious over the Mexican forces at Buena Vista

RW47v24i29p2c3, April 9, 1847
Letter from New Orleans to the Charleston Courier about Taylor and how much everyone now seems to like him

RW47v24i29p2c3, April 9, 1847, Col. Cushing
Report of a night of entertainment for Col. Cushing; quotes from toasts giving compliments to Taylor

RW47v24i29p4c5,April 9, 1847, A Noble Recruit
Report on barn Van Winckler and his enlistment and despatch to Texas

RW47v24i30p4c4, Aril 13, 1847, Battle of Buena Vista
Letter written by Lieutenant Colonel Mansfield to a brother officer–gives description of the battles that took place on the 22^nd, 23^rd of February

RW47v24i30p4c4, April 13, 1847, A Party of Mr. Polk's Tactics
Report on the number of deserters, who happen to tend to be foreigners–Irish and German

RW47v24i30p4c4, April 13, 1847, The New Project for Bombarding St. Juan d'Ulloa
Appointment of Major General Berton by the President for the purpose of blowing up the castle

RW47v24i30p4c5, April 13, 1847, Gen. Taylor's Family
Information on Gen. Taylor's family–who he is related to and what they did

RW47v24i30p4c5, April 13, 1847, Horrors of War
Letter to a St. Louis Republican about the violence taken by some volunteers against Mexicans

RW47v24i30p4c1, April 13, 1847, A Noble Tribute
Tribute by the editor of the Augusta Constitutionalist to those who died in Buena Vista

RW47v24i30p4c2, April 13, 1847
Rough and Ready clubs forming in Philadelphia

RW47v24i30p4c2, April 13, 1847
Report from the Lexington Observer about the deaths from the Battle of Buena Vista which efffected those in Lexington Kentucky

RW47v24i30p3c1, April 13, 1847
Information on troop movement using steamers and trains

RW47v24i30p3c1, April 13, 1847, From Santa Fe––Highly Important Particulars
Report on the massacre at Taos–information on how and when it happened and US force response to it

RW47v24i30p2c1, April 13, 1847, War News!
Report on actions of Gen. Scott, position of Santa Anna; list of ammunitions used during the bombardment of Vera Cruz

RW47v24i30p2c1, April 13, 1847
Leake in an electioneering speech gave praise to Taylor; question of Leake's stance on the President

RW47v24i30p2c1, April 13, 1847:The Wilmot Proviso
Response to an article in the Enquirer dealing with Mr. Leake's pledge to not support a candidate who does not favor the Wilmot Provision; comments on the Wilmot Proviso

RW47v24i30p2c1, April 13, 1847
Leake gave praise to Calhoun for his course while Secretary of State dealing with the annexation question

RW47v24i30p2c2, April 13, 1847
Leake defends the President for sending Santa Anna back to Mexico–comments on this stance

RW47v24i30p1c4, April 13, 1847, "Aid and Comfort"
Comments about a speech made by Governor Ramon Adame after the Battle of Buena Vista where the Governor says that Santa Anna was given by God to fight for Mexico.

RW47v24i30p1c4, April 13, 1847, Requisition for Troops
Probable movement of Gen. Taylor and information on exchange of prisoners

RW47v24i30p1c4, April 13, 1847, Claims against Texas and the United States
Report on claims by US citizens arising from the annexation of Texas

RW47v24i30p1c4, April 13, 1847
Article on the report of the Committee on the Judiciary to which was given the case of the memorial of Leslie Combs "praying for the payment by the U. States of certain securities issued by the late Republic of Texas"

RW47v24i30p1c5, April 13, 1847, Later from the Brazos
Letters from Santa Anna–gives details about battle of the 23^rd, and the state of the Mexican troops; report that Massachusetts regiment arrived at Matamoros; Two NC companies left Matamoros for Camargo; three VA regiments went to Camargo

RW47v24i30p1c1, April 13, 1847, Vera Cruz and the Castle taken!
Surrender of Vera Cruz and the castle; hopes that this will bring peace; however Mexican government now seems to want to fight more; Santa Anna advancing to capital

RW47v24i30p1c1, April 13, 1847, Gen. Taylor's Despatches
Report of Taylor's successful defense against an Indian attack

RW47v24i30p1c1, April 13, 1847, Our Officers in Mexico
Extract from a Washington letter–shows how our officers do not have the jealously and envy which the Mexican officers have between each other

RW47v24i30p1c2, April 13, 1847, The Discussion
Discussion between Leake, Messer and Bott (opposing candidates for Congress) about various issues–war, tariff, Oregon question, slavery

RW47v24i30p2c3, April 13, 1847, From Our Army at Vera Cruz
Details of the Battle at Vera Cruz from Scott, Morales, Landero; gives information on the battle including troop movement and actions, requests for innocent families being able to leave the city; instructions given to the commissioners appointed by the US; propositions from the Mexican Commissioners to the General–in–chief; response by the Americans to the Mexican propositions; articles of capitulation of the city of Vera Cruz and the castle of San Juan d'Ulloa

RW47v24i30p2c5, April 13, 1847, From our Navy before Vera Cruz
Transfer of the squadron from Commodore Conner to Perry; information on the placement of ships in agreement with Gen. Scott; list of those killed; details of naval fighting and ship movement; weather reports; report of the surrender of the city; list of vessels anchored at Sacrificios

RW47v24i30p2c7, April 13, 1847, Editorial Correspondence of the N.O. Picayune
Information on the battle at Vera Cruz

RW47v24i30p2c7, April 13, 1847, The Dragoon Fight at Medelin
Report on Col. Harney–details on a battle fought by his men–information on troop movement on both sides, hostilities etc

RW47v24i30p2c7, April 13, 1847, From the Brazos
Report on Santa Anna's army; report of General Taylor's position and what troops are with him

RW47v24i31p2c6, April 16, 1847, From Vera Cruz to Mexico
Calculated distance from Vera Cruz to Mexico City

RW47v24i31p2c6, April 16, 1847, Latest from Mexico
Letter, which states, Santa Anna arrived at San Luis Potosi, report that revolution in the capital of Mexico has been ended; report of heads of the opposition rebels were shot

RW47v24i31p2c3, April 16, 1847, General Taylor
Opinion on the despatches sent by Taylor; opinion on Taylor's character;

RW47v24i31p2c3, April 16, 1847, From the Houston, More Indian Difficulties
Report of Indian hostilities; called Capt. T. Smith and his company to help

RW47v24i31p2c1, April 16, 1847
Opinion about even though Whigs opposed the war, now that the US was in the war success is what is important; remarks
made by Mr. Botts about the war

RW47v24i31p2c1, April 16, 1847
Quote from the Picayune's discussing the naming Taylor as a presidential candidate in the upcoming election

RW47v24i31p4c1, April 16, 1847, The 21^st Rule––The Wilmont Provision––The Principles embodied in the Oregon Bill
Debate on the war, the question of slavery afterwards; gives opinions of others on the same topics; speaks of the Wilmont Provision

RW47v24i31p4c2, April 16, 1847, Mr. Polk and Santa Anna
Quote from Polk justifying the restoration of Santa Anna to Mexico

RW47v24i31p4c2, April 16, 1847, Mr. Calhoun––Gen. Taylor
Mr. Calhoun written a letter to his friends about being the next presidential candidate–says won't take the nomination and that his friends should back Taylor

RW47v24i31p4c2, April16, 1847
Mr. Diamond, late American Consul at Vera Cruz has been appointed Collector of the Vera Cruz port

RW47v24i31p4c3, April 16, 1847, To the Whigs of the Metropolitan Congressional District
Discussion on the fall of Vera Cruz–author gives his opinion about the Mexican people and the US as conquerors (civilized vs. uncivilized)

RW47v24i31p1c5, April 16, 1847, Col. McClung
Reprint of a letter from McClung–speaks of Santa Anna's army, praises of Taylor

RW47v24i31p1c5, April16, 1847, General Orders of Major General Scott
Speaks of surrender of Vera Cruz and the castle of San Juan d'Ulloa–gives orders to men not to approach either place, gives orders on where forces will be stationed, gives order on the treatment of the citizens of the city; names Gen. Worth as temporary governor and gives him orders as governor

RW47v24i31p1c1, April 16, 1847, Mt. W. D. Leake and Gen. Taylor
Opinion of Leake on the opinion of the administration's opinion of Taylor

RW47v24i31p1c2, April 16, 1847, Lieut. Col. Clay
Brief bio on Lieut. Col. Clay who died while in service in the war

RW47v24i31p1c2, April 16, 1847
A letter from Matamoras, which informs that Gen. Taylor is preparing to advance on San Luis Potosi

RW47v24i31p1c3, April 16, 1847, Steamboat "Rough and Ready" on the Rio Grande
Death of Paul C. Bank a native of Lynchburg Va

RW47v24i31p1c3, April 16, 1847, Tribute to Valor
Resolutions passed at a court house about Capt. Graham–praises

RW47v24i31p1c3, April 16, 1847, The Gallant Mississippians
Information on those killed and wounded in the battle of Buena Vista from the Mississippian 1^st Rifle

RW47v24i31p1c3, April 16, 1847
R.K. Arthur of Mississippi gives a detailed account of Buena Vista

RW47v24i31p2c2, April 16, 1847
Opinion on an article written in the Union about Polk and other Generals fighting in the war

RW47v24i31p2c3, April 16, 1847, To the Whigs of the Metropolitan Congressional District
Opinion on the Mexican personality; information on advancement of US forces; report on rumors of fighting in the capital

RW47v24i31p2c2,April 16, 1847
Brig. Gen. Cadwallader arrived in New Orleans on the 7

RW47v24i31p2c2, April 16, 1847
Gen. Tom Thumb will begin his Public Levees in the city this evening

RW47v24i31p2c5, April 16, 1847, Correspondence of the Baltimore Patriot
Complaining about the administration no ordering flags raised and shots fired for the victories in Mexico

RW47v24i31p2c5, April 16, 1847, Compliment to Gen. Wool
Common Council of Troy has given 600 dollars for the construction of a sword for Gen. Wool

RW47v24i31p4c4, April 16, 1847, Great Whig Meeting––Nomination of Gen. Taylor for the President
Whigs in the city and county of Philadelphia ratified the nomination of Gen. Taylor for President

RW47v24i31p4c4, April 16, 1847, General Taylor–Colonel Clay
Letter to the father of Colonel Clay from General Taylor after the death of his son–praises Clay

RW47v24i31p4c4, April 16, 1847, From Tampico
Announcement of the arrival of more troops–under the command of Capts. Gardenier and Plummer, Capt. Marshall, Lieut. Wyse–information on the raising of the troops

RW47v24i31p4c5, April 16, 1847, Later from the City of Mexico
Information on the state of revolution in the capital; report of another US victory with the fall of Chihuahua; Santa Anna's progress to the capital; Mexican reports of their battles

RW47v24i31p4c5, April 16, 1847, The Effects of discipline––the Volunteers at Buena Vista
Report that volunteers who had been trained with great discipline performed excellently at Buena Vista.

RW47v24i28p1c1, April 16, 1847, The Mexican Ports
Letter from the President to the Secretary of War telling him to open Mexican ports to commerce of all nations and have duties paid to our treasury

RW47v24i28p1c1, April 16, 1847, Mr. Polk and Santa Anna
Remarks by the President about Santa Anna's return to Mexico

RW47v24i28p1c2, April 16, 1847
Mr. Richard W. Heath has been elected first Lieutenant of the Tampico Volunteers

RW47v24i28p1c2, April 16, 1847
Quote from the Union that stated that ever since Congress adjourned there has been no peace negotiations with Mexico

RW47v24i28p1c2, April 16, 1847:General Taylor
Quote from the US Gazette about General Taylor–giving praise

RW47v24i28p1c2, April 16, 1847, From Mexico
Copied from the New Orleans Picayune; information on conspiracy in New Mexico

RW47v24i28p2c2, April 16, 1847
No mediation of the British Government has been recently tendered to Polk, in the adjustment of Mexico

RW47v24i28p2c2, April 16, 1847
Capt. George Lincoln was killed at the battle of Buena Vista

RW47v24i28p2c2, April 16, 1847
Said that after the first day of fighting at Buena Vista some of Taylor's officers advised a fall back but Taylor said no

RW47v24i28p2c2, April 16, 1847, Important if True
Santa Anna has forwarded a recommendation to the Mexican Congress to sue for peace; gives information on Mexican army conditions

RW47v24i28p2c2, April 16, 1847, Santa Anna's Pass
Santa Anna on approaching Taylor asked him to let him pass–said had a pass from the President to allow; Taylor said that he would not let Santa Anna pass–not sure if true

RW47v24i28p2c2, April 16, 1847, From Santa Fe
Two companies from Missouri–volunteers were cut off by Mexicans near Santa Fe

RW47v24i28p2c5, April 16, 1847, From Vera Cruz
A continuation of northers has prevented the operation of the landing stores and heavy ordinance

RW47v24i28p2c5, April 16, 1847, Editorial Correspondence from the Picayune
Report of slight skirmishing; Mexicans passing into the city at night and taking the beach north of Taylor; information on the wound of Lieut. Col. Dickenson; Cap. Vinton keeping up rounds of firing; spies have been captured; landing mortars from ships; reconnoitering parties going out

RW47v24i28p2c5, April 16, 1847, Camp near Vera Cruz
Weather report; notes received from French and Spanish consuls; information on the firing on the castle; vessels have arrived; as soon as weather clears up they will be landing more equipment

RW47v24i28p2c5, April 16, 1847, Camp near Vera Cruz
Weather improved; enemy occasionally firing

RW47v24i28p2c5, April 16, 1847, From the Brazos
Weather report; information that Santa Anna has retired to Matehuala with his army; Gen. Taylor moved his camp to Agua Nueva; Massachusetts volunteers ordered to stay at Matmoros; ship arrivals

RW47v24i28p2c6, April16, 1847, Correspondence of the Picayune
Taylor has returned to Monterey; information on Taylor's movement and troops and position of troops in regards to Urrea; predictions on Taylor catching Urrea

RW47v24i28p2c6, April 16, 1847, Brazos Santiago
VA regiment has arrived here and gone up the Rio Grande; Massachusetts regiment arrived a few days ago and left for Monterey via Camargo; rest of regiment expected to leave tomorrow for the mouth of the Rio Grande

RW47v24i28p2c6, April 16, 1847, Steamer Corvette
Despatches from Gen. Taylor; information on steamboats now loaded and ready to head for Camargo; report that Taylor ran into Urrea

RW47v24i28p2c6, April 16, 1847, Battle of Buena Vista
Description of Gen. Taylor's position; cannonading on the 21^st; Taylor's exposed situation; his white horse; battle of the 22^nd of February; death of Col. M'Kee, Col. Clay, Col. Hardin, Adj't Gen. Lincoln, Col. Yell, Capt. Willis; Col. Marshall's charge; report of the Mississippians good job; Gen. Taylor's left flank turn; killed and wounded; Minon's discomfiture

RW47v24i28p2c7, April 16, 1847, The Kentucky Regiment
Report of an incident at the battle of Buena Vista involving the Kentucky regiment; details of the battle fought by the Kentucky regiment

RW47v24i28p; Col. Marshall's charge; report of the Mississippians good job; Gen. Taylor's left flank turn; killed and wounded; Minon's discomfiture

RW47v24i28p2c7, April 16, 1847, The Kentucky Regiment
Report of an incident at the battle of Buena Vista involving the Kentucky regiment; details of the battle fought by the Kentucky regiment

RW47v24i28p4c5, April 16, 1847, The Latest from Gen. Taylor
Santa Anna retreat to San Luis Potosi possibly further; information on Santa Anna's retreat and the position of the Mexican army; comments on the condition of the Mexican army; wonder about how many Mexicans have been lost

RW47v24i28p4c6, April 16, 1847, Correspondence of the New Orleans Tropic
Report on the landing of the troops at Vera Cruz; weather report; information on the role of the navy after the capture of the castle

RW47v24i28p4c6, April 16, 1847, Vera Cruz
Speech by Gen. Juan Morales to his troops–speaking of taking up arms and fighting the Americans; encouraging his men

RW47v24i28p4c2, April 16, 1847, Hard Push!
Comments on the Union and Enquirer's interpretation of General Taylor's word; letter by Gen. Taylor; RW interpretation of what Taylor meant

RW47v24i28p4c2, April 16, 1847, The Battle of Buena Vista
Letter from the New Orleans Picayune regarding the Scourge and constancy displayed by US troops, skillfulness of Taylor during the Battle of Buena Vista–part of the letter is reprinted

RW47v24i28p4c3, April 16, 1847, Official despatches
Union contains Taylor's brief account of the battle of Buena Vista, also contains a letter from the President to the Secretary of War about the opening of Mexican ports–will be printed in the next issue

RW47v24i28p4c3, April 16, 1847, From General Taylor's Camp
Report on the position of the Mexican army; flag sent from Santa Anna demanding a surrender; enemy withdrew further; report that losses have been sever

RW47v24i28p4c3, April 16, 1847, Summons of Santa Anna to Gen. Taylor
Santa Anna asking Taylor to surrender

RW47v24i28p4c3, April 16, 1847, Headquarters Army of Occupation
Taylor saying no to the surrender

RW47v24i28p4c3, April 16, 1847, Headquarters Army of Occupation
Taylor's position maintained and Mexican army withdraw; plan for exchange of prisoners; number of the killed and wounded

RW47v24i28p4c3, April 16, 1847, Headquarters Army of Occupation
Mexican army leaving and Taylor holding original position; Mexican losses seem to be high; Mexicans have made arrangement for retreat

RW47v24i28p4c3, April 16, 1847, From our Squadron off Vera Cruz
Arrival of Scott at Anton Lizardo; information on naval activities–where ships are moving; weather report; information on arms about the ships; information on troop landing and formation of lines around the city

RW47v24i28p4c4, April 16, 1847, Military Appointments
Information on the military appointment of Maxcy Gregg, Samuel Dickenson, John Wolford, Creed Huddleson, James Scantland, Edward King, Dan'l Chase, Charles Sprague, Ely Howell, Robert Humphreys and Preston Gains, Edwin Marion, Benjamin Yard, John Bronaugh, Julius Wheedin, Nathaniel Grant, D. Gray, Robert W. Bedford, Jackson Hutson, Wm. Seawell, Lewellin Boyle, James Wiley, Thomas Tiltenland, Wm. Goodloe, Marcellus Anderson, Robert Richie

RW47v24i29p3c1, April 19, 1847, Important from Santa Fe
Confirmation of the Mexican victory at Santa Fe; information on where US troops drove Mexicans during the war; report on the battle–how conducted, with how many soldiers, who was in charge

RW47v24i29p3c1, April 19, 1847
From a letter to the St. Louis Union; gives comments on the possible situation now in New Mexico; information on troop movement; rumor that US has taken Chihuahua

RW47v24i32p2c4, April 20, 1847, From New Mexico
Report on fighting in New Mexico, near Santa Fe; Captain killed–Capt Burguin; number of killed and wounded

RW47v24i32p2c2, April 20, 1847, Prospect of Peace
President calling for more troops, therefore believed that peace is not near; Mexicans conducting a guerilla war; information on the Mexican army; prediction of future events in the area–capture of the capital but cont'd war

RW47v24i32p2c2, April 20, 1847, Major General Pillow
Account of the promotion of Gen. Pillow by a correspondent of the New York Tribune

RW47v24i32p2c2, April 20, 1847, General Taylor
From a letter from Washington; giving compliments to Taylor for his behavior during conflict at Buena Vista

RW47v24i32p1c3, April 20, 1847:
Letter from Mr. Kendall, which gives a gloomy account of the situation in Mexico City

RW47v24i32p1c3, April 20, 1847, From the Brazos
Rumors about interactions between Taylor and Gen. Urrea's forces; report from the Flag about Taylor giving provisions to wounded Mexicans; announcement of the arrival of 8 companies of volunteers

RW47v24i32p1c4, April 20, 1847, Battle of Buena Vista–Santa Anna's Report
Details of the battle of Buena Vista from Santa Anna

RW47v24i32p2c5, April 20, 1847, Late from the Brazos
Information on troop movement; orders from Taylor; report of small hostile encounters between the enemy and US forces; brief story on the capture and death of a Mexican

RW47v24i32p2c5, April 20, 1847, From the N.O. Delta, April 11
Information on troops near Caperero, south of Cerralvo; road from Camargo to Monterey and from Brazos to Saltillo is open; rumor of Taylor planning to march to San Luis; arrival of Virginia regiment; meeting to honor Taylor in Matamoros

RW47v24i32p2c5, April 20, 1847, Excerpts from the Flag of the 3d inst.
Massachusetts Regiment now in Matamoros; attempted revolution in Mexico City

RW47v24i32p2c6, April 20, 1847, From Vera Cruz
Newspaper started in Vera Cruz; Scott had a resolution of Congress presenting to thank Taylor; report on an attack by the Mexicans on some US forces who had left camp; condemnation by Scott of actions taken by some US forces; citizens of Vera Cruz to give up their arms;

RW47v24i32p2c6, April 20, 1847, Arrival of Troops
Announcement of the arrival of troops from Pittsburgh

RW47v24i32p2c6, April 20, 1847, The Mississippi Regiment
Report on how the Mississippi Regiment was beaten battle at Buena Vista but kept fighting

RW47v24i32p1c1, April 20, 1847, To the Polls!
Urging voters to vote on Tuesday–come out and vote against those who would expand/continue the war with Mexico

RW47v24i32p1c2, April 20, 1847
Letter from Mr. Kendall states that nothing has been heard from the expedition to Alvarado even though it was believed that the town would surrender without a fight

RW47v24i32p1c2, April 20, 1847, Mr. Polk's Terms
Excerpt from a Mexican newspaper on the US government's recent terms of peace given to the Mexicans

RW47v24i32p1c2, April 20, 1847, Mexican Official Papers
Report on the Mexican loss at the battle of Sacramento–numbers of those dead on both dies, when the battle took place, names of commanders, number of forces there on both sides

RW47v24i32p2c3, April 20, 1847, To the Whigs of the Metropolitan Congressional District
Explanation of what the war has to do with the upcoming election and comparing the merits of the different candidates

RW47v24i32p3c1, April 20, 1847, Further Call Upon Volunteers
President as called for more volunteers

RW47v24i32p3c1, April 20, 1847
From an extra published by the Government Press in Santa Fe–information on the massacre at Taos, battles fought at Canada, El Emboda, and Taos, report of more US victories

RW47v24i32p4c2, April 20, 1847
Comments on an article published in the Enquirer warning young men of joining with the Whigs in condemnation of the war

RW47v24i32p4c2, April 20, 1847, To the Whigs of the Metropolitan Congressional District
When will the end of the war come? What will it entail?

RW47v24i32p4c3, April 20, 1847, Late from Vera Cruz
Information brought by Mr. Haile including a memorandum written on one of the last days he was in Vera Cruz; information on the establishment of a government in Vera Cruz; information received about Santa Anna being inducted as president; list of passengers on board the Alabama

RW47v24i32p4c3, April 20, 1847, Vera Cruz, March 31, 1847
Quitman's brigade set out for Alvarado; no information from Mexico city; information on Mexican troops stations between Vera Cruz and the capital

RW47v24i32p4c4, April 20, 1847, Later from Vera Cruz
Report that the revolution in the capital has not ended; terms by our government for peace were published in a Mexican paper

RW47v24i32p4c4, April 20, 1847, Headquarters of the Army, Vera Cruz
General Order No. 80–congratulations to the army for the capture of Vera Cruz

RW47v24i32p4c4, April 20, 1847, Later from Mexico
Santa Anna's address to his army; Santa Anna's arrival in the capital and his inauguration, inaugural address and the policy of his new administration

RW47v24i32p4c5, April 20, 1847, From Tampico
Forces manage to keep continually on quivipe in expectation of a combined attack and revolt

RW47v24i32p4c5, April 20, 1847, Santa Anna's report of the Battle of the 22^nd and 23^rd
Letter will be published tomorrow

RW47v24i32p4c5, April 20, 1847, From the Brazos
General Taylor returned to Saltillo

RW47v24i32p4c5, April 20, 1847, The Illinois Troops
Article published in the St. Louis Reveille about the Illinois Troops–some new, some veterans etc.

RW47v24i32p4c5, April 20,1847: Compliment to Gen. Wool
Common Council of Troy has given 600 dollars to make a sword for Wool

RW47v24i32p4c5, April 20, 1847, "Mexican Whigs"
Most of those who have fallen in the war have been Whigs

RW47v24i33p2c4, April 23, 1847, Affairs in New Mexico
Correspondence from New Mexico; gives detail of two battles; confirmation of murders at Taos; troop movement

RW47v24i33p4c1, April 23, 1847, Events in New Mexico
Article on events in New Mexico; what to do with those who have been caught trying to start a revolution against the US?, can the US punish them?; what would happen if the Mexican government gives up New Mexico?;

RW47v24i33p4c1, April 23, 1847
Rumor that authorities in Jalapa have made overtures to Scott for the surrender of the city; and another rumor that Gen. Twiggs had taken the National Bridge without resistance

RW47v24i33p4c2, April 23, 1847, A Peace Mission
Report that a messenger of peace was sent to Mexico by the US government; President has sworn not to give any land to Mexico where US soldiers have been killed

RW47v24i33p4c2, April 23, 1847, Requisition on Missouri
Governor of Missouri called upon to give another regiment of volunteers to serve in Mexico; the regiment is to serve establishing forts on the route to Oregon

RW47v24i33p1c3, April 23, 1847, Official Despatches
General Taylor's detailed report of the Battle of Buena Vista

RW47v24i33p1c5, April 23, 1847, From New Mexico
Report on the recent revolution in the territory from Sterling Price the Col. Commanding the army in New Mexico

RW47v24i33p1c7, April23, 1847
Administration want money in order to gain peace with Mexico but now that they got the money reports from the administration say that peace does not look good

RW47v24i33p1c1, April 23, 1847, From the Seat of War
Information on movement of troops, US positions; rumors constantly from the capital; information on Santa Anna's position

RW47v24i33p1c1, April 23, 1847
Letter from Taylor to Gen. Butler giving a detailed description of the Battle of Buena Vista; comments from Taylor about his nomination for president

RW47v24i33p1c1, April 23, 1847
Report that General La Vega left Puente Nacional and is now fortifying a position at Cerro Gordo

RW47v24i33p1c2, April 23, 1847, Letter from Waddy Thompson Esq.
Comments by the former Minister to Mexico about the war and US actions/use of force and call for peace

RW47v24i33p2c4, April 23, 1847, Letter from General Taylor
Letter from Taylor to Gen. Butler about the battle of Buena Vista and also containing comments about his nomination for the presidency

RW47v24i33p2c5, April 23,1847: From the Brazos
Nothing interesting has occurred on the Rio Grande; depot has been established at China and on just below Camargo at Santa Anna; Capt. Arnold has reached Camargo; Lieut. Leslie Chase has gained an appointment to judge advocate for the western division of the US army; Maj. Gorman, Lieut. J. A. Picket and J. A. Buckmaster have been wounded; post office at Point Isabel has been moved to the Brazos

RW47v24i33p2c1, April 23, 1847, Gen. Taylor's Letter
Comments on the letter sent by Taylor to Gen. Butler–special attention paid to his reaction to nomination

RW47v24i33p2c2, April 23, 1847
Gen. Houston of Texas in a speech stated that the commission of Major General was given to him and a colleague and both declined because they held different opinions with the officers who would have been their seniors in rank

RW47v24i33p2c2, April 23, 1847, Negotiations with Mexico
Triste left for Vera Cruz; no new proposals will be given to Mexico; Mexico will now probably acknowledge the Rio Grande as border; if Mexico wont go for peace then Scott and Taylor have been order to fight for more victories; Triste will stay in Mexico until a document is signed

RW47v24i33p2c2, April 23, 1847, Mr. Poinsett, Mr. Calhoun and the Mexican War
Report on the difference of opinion between Mr. Poinsett and Mr. Calhoun on the Mexican War

RW47v24i34p2c2, April 27, 1847, New Requisition for Volunteers
Request by the President to the Governor of Virginia for two more regiments of volunteers

RW47v24i34p2c4, April 27, 1847, From the N.O. Picayune, April 18
Announcement of the arrival of troops from Louisville; report that the steamer James L. Day has been ordered to Vera Cruz

RW47v24i34p4c4, April 27, 1847, From the Capital
Report of the ceasing of arms hostilities in the Mexican Capital; Santa Anna now president; wealthy want peace and willing to give the Upper California and the left bank of the Rio Grande; popular masses in favor of continued hostilities; information about US troop positions

RW47v24i34p4c6, April 27, 1847, The Company of Voltigeurs
Company leaving for war; under command of James D. Blair and William S. Walker and Washington Terret

RW47v24i34p1c1, April 27, 1847, General Taylor
Article about Taylor's nomination as Whig candidate for president; reports that Taylor is anti–Whig; responses to articles written in other papers about Taylor's opinion on the nomination

RW47v24i34p1c1, April 27, 1847, Later from California
Documents received from California; report that the war has ended in California, Californians want to join the United States; report of the probable loss of the Launch–a ship belonging to the US sloop–of–war Warren; result of an engagement near the Pueblo of los angles; congratulations to men of the Southern Division by Stockton

RW47v24i34p1c1, April 27, 1847, Gen. Taylor–Mexican Banditti
Letter from General Taylor about the depredations committed by a Mexican banditti on public and private property on the route from Camargo to Monterey; Taylor explains what he is going to do about the actions of the Mexican banditti

RW47v24i34p1c2, April 27, 1847, From Vera Cruz
Information on orders given by General Scott; report of sending prizes from the castle and city to home; announces the arrival of animals

RW47v24i34p1c2, April 27, 1847, General Orders
Two orders from Scott (No.80 and No. 87); congratulations on the victory at San Juan d'Ulloa; condemnation of atrocities committed at Vera Cruz by the army, gives strict orders to soldiers about where to stay/be at all times

RW47v24i34p1c3, April 27, 1847, Details of operations before Vera Cruz
Information about operations before the battle of Vera Cruz including a list of those killed and wounded

RW47v24i34p1c3, April 27, 1847, Artillery Headquarters
Information about a small skirmish including a numbers of those killed and wounded, details about the hostilities

RW47v24i34p1c3, April 27, 1847, Artillery Headquarters
Report of firing on the city; loss of Captain Vinton; information on ammunition used

RW47v24i34p1c3, April 27, 1847, Artillery Headquarters
More information about the firing at the city

RW47v24i34p1c3, April 27, 1847, Artillery Headquarters
Information on the firing of the city; report on the movement of the troops

RW47v24i34p1c4, April 27, 1847, Headquarters, Regiment MD. Riflemen
Information on Mexican troops near the bridge and on the road leading to it

RW47v24i34p4c1, April 27, 1847, General Taylor
Response by a correspondent at a Whig meeting in New York; comments about Taylor's nomination to the Presidency

RW47v24i34p4c1, April 27, 1847, Nomination of Gen. Taylor
Citizens of York County called together to nominate Taylor for President; prints the resolutions made at the meeting

RW47v24i34p4c2, April 27, 1847, Who is Senor Atocha?
Extract from the New Orleans Delta about Mr. Polk's late ambassador to Mexico–disagreement with the appointment of Senor Atocha for various reasons one being that he is a Mexican.

RW47v24i34p4c2, April 27, 1847, Letter from Vera Cruz
Letter from a Virginian in Mexico; information on those killed, description of ceremonies of surrender that took place, information on troop activity; details about hostilities

RW47v24i34p4c2, April 27, 1847, From the Pacific Squadron
Report from Com. Stockton–number of men, details on meeting with the enemy; information on the fighting–including numbers of those lost on both sides; Stockton refused to negotiate with Flores; Flores surrendered

RW47v24i34p2c3, April 27, 1847, Official Despatches
Despatches from Com. Stockton; Lieut Gray has left San Diego; information on the movement of officers. Information about fighting, movement of troops, numbers of those killed and wounded; arrival of Lieut. Col. Fremont; Flores sending men to camp to work out a peace

RW47v24i34p3c3, April 27, 1847
Terms of the peace between the forces in California–lists the articles of the agreement

RW47v24i34p3c3, April 27, 1847, Civil and military government of the Department of California
Document from Flores expressing his desire for peace

RW47v24i34p3c3, April 27, 1847, Late from Mexico
Report from a Mexican paper about the situation in the country–loss of Vera Cruz and an address by Santa Anna (reprinted), information on the build up of troops outside the capital at the National Bridge, report that the Mexican army from the North has returned

RW47v24i34p1c4, April 27, 1847, Camp Washington, Before Vera Cruz
Praising about the officers of the engineers who were engaged in the battle

RW47v24i35p1c2, April 30, 1847, Remains of Lt. Botts
Report that the remains of an officer have been escorted to the city; information about the funeral–who was there, when, where.

RW47v24i35p2c2, April 30, 1847, Father Rey
Reverend accompanied the army into Mexico as Roman Catholic chaplain; feared that he has been killed or taken prisoner; Freeman's Journal said fear was unfounded and reverend with a Mexican family in Matamoros.

RW47v24i35p4c4, April 30, 1847, General Scott at Church
Letter from Vera Cruz speaking of Easter Sunday; Scott at church; opinion about US and Mexico being religious enemies

RW47v24i35p4c4, April 30, 1847, Gen'l Lamar Captured
Gen. Lamar with his company tried to join Gen. Taylor; was attacked and eventually had to surrendered

RW47v24i35p4c4, April 30, 1847, Arrival of More Troops
Announcement of Steamer Mountaineer arriving; gives number of troops and where they are to go in Mexico; tells of who is in command and where the troops came from

RW47v24i35p2c1, April 30, 1847, General Taylor
Comments on General Taylor–presidential nomination, success, Polk's opinion of

RW47v24i35p2c2, April 30, 1847, A Mexican Account
Comments on a Mexican opinion of events connected to the siege of Vera Cruz

RW47v24i35p2c2, April 30, 1847
Colonel Bankhead arrived in New Orleans from Vera Cruz bringing despatches and trophies from Scott; information on Bankhead's position in Vera Cruz

RW47v24i35p2c2, April 30, 1847
Washington Union contradicts the rumor that Taylor and Scott are to be delayed until the volunteers arrive

RW47v24i35p2c2, April 30, 1847
A correspondent of the Cincinnati Atlas nominates Scott for President and John J. Crittenden as VP

RW47v24i35p1c2, April 30, 1847, Views in Washington
A Baltimore Sun correspondent has called for a speedy peace; however information has been received that states that Santa Anna will resist as long and has hard as possible

RW47v24i35p1c4, April 30, 1847, Despatches accompanying Gen. Scott's last letter
Despatches giving different scenes of the battle at Vera Cruz

RW47v24i35p1c4, April 30, 1847; Details of the operations before Vera Cruz
Information of the actions of the 2^nd Brigade of the army–names officers involved, reaction of the enemy

RW47v24i35p1c4, April 30, 1847, Division Headquarters, Camp Washington
More information on the actions of the division–troop movements, names of officers involved, reaction of the enemy to the hostilities,

RW47v24i35p1c4, April 30, 1847, Headquarters Second Regiment Dragoons
Report on the movement of the second regiment dragoons–their fighting with the Mexican

RW47v24i35p1c5, April 30, 1847, From Vera Cruz
Doubt of more fighting with the Mexicans because many have been called to the capital city; enemy forces fell back to Jalapa, which is after the National Bridge; rumors that Santa Anna is set on war

RW47v24i35p1c5, April 30, 1847, Brevets
Brevets given to officers of the 3^rd or 4^th regiments; information on officer status in both regiments; belief that there was some oversight in the promotions–some left out that should not have been

RW47v24i35p1c5, April 30, 1847, Com. Stockton and Gen. Kearney
Report that Stockton has assumed a power in suspending Kearny from the position of civil Governor, which Stockton had given Kearny after his arrival in California

RW47v24i35p2c4, April 30, 1847, Mexican narrative of events at the heroic city of Vera Cruz, while besieged by the
American army; Detailed report about the battle of Vera Cruz from a Mexican inside the city

RW47v24i35p2c4, April 30, 1847, Correspondence of the New York Commercial Advertiser
Report of the new arriving about the victory at Buena Vista; more volunteers leaving for Mexico; comments about Taylor nomination for President

RW47v24i35p4c1, April 30, 1847, Prospects of Peace
Predictions based on information from Mexico about the future prospects of peace; unfavorably comments about Triste's ability to be helpful; disagreements on border; extract from the Baltimore American about annexation

RW47v24i35p4c1, April 30, 1847, Lieut. A. B. Botts
Report that the body of Botts, who died in Mexico, reached the city yesterday

RW47v24i35p4c2, April 30, 1847, Santa Fe Correspondence
Letter from the city of Taos–requests for medical supplies, comments about the battle of Puebla, rumor about an American fighting against the US and killing most of those who died and he was eventually killed by American forces

RW47v24i35p4c6, April 30, 1847; Volunteers Wanted
Ad requesting soldiers

RW47v24i35p4c6, April 30, 1847, Later from Vera Cruz
Report of Gen. Twiggs and Gen. Quitman moving with their command upon Jalapa; report of the American crew of a Vermont schooner being taken prisoner by Mexicans; report of location of US bomb vessels; US sloop of war arrived at Sacrificios

RW47v24i35p4c6, April 30, 1847, Editorial Correspondence of the Picayune
Information about forces at Vera Cruz; details on the battle–size or armies, opinion about Mexican language in papers dealing with Americans, information on fleet movement and the capture of Alvarado, Twiggs moving towards the capital; Santa Anna issuing an order about continuing the war

May

RW24i36p1c1, May 4, 1847, A LOCOFOCO PUZZLE
Editors ask how Whigs can say war was unjustly waged yet rejoice in victories.

RW24i36p1c1, May 4, 1847, THE UNION AND GENERAL TAYLOR
The Washington Union's commentary on General Taylor's possible candidacy.

RW24i36p1c2, May 4, 1847, CALIFORNIA
Reports of conflicts between territorial governors from the N.O. Picayune and Charleston Mercury.

RW24i36p1c2, May 4, 1847, COMING FROM THE WAR
Reports the dramatic weight loss of a Capt. McManus just returned from the War.

RW24i36p1c4, May 4, 1847, AN ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF BUENA VISTA, IN SCRIPTURAL STYLE
An unsigned poem from the New York Herald.

RW24i36p1c5, May 4, 1847, OFFICIAL – Headquarters, Army of Occupation
Camp near Monterey, March 22, 1847. A letter just arrived to the war department from Gen. Taylor. Published in the Washington Union praising Col. Morgan an Ohio Volunteer.

RW24i36p2c2, May 4, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR IN KENTUCKY
Illegible.

RW24i36p2c2, May 4, 1847, INTERESTING FROM MEXICO
State of Mexico's internal affairs.

RW24i36p2c2, May 4, 1847, A LETTER FROM VERA CRUZ
Courrier des Etats Unis of New York. Dated April 9. Santa Anna's heart is inclined to peace.

RW24i36p2c5, May 4, 1847, LATER FROM THE BRAZOS
From New Orleans Picayune, April 24. Latest news carried by the Trumbull.

RW24i36p2c5, May 4, 1847, THE CHANCES OF PEACE
Reports of lack of Mexican Support.

RW24i36p2c5, May 4, 1847, THE MARINES OF THE GULF SQUADRON
Their organization and sacrifice.

RW24i36p2c5, May 4, 1847, FROM THE ARMY
Extracts from a letter of Capt. Hughes of the Corps of Topographical Engineers dated April 14^th. Recently arrived from Vera Cruz published in the Washington Union May 1^st.

RW24i36p4c2, May 4, 1847, A LETTER FROM CAPT. HARPER OF STAUNTON
Summary of his feelings regarding General Taylor.

RW24i36p4c2, May 4, 1847, THE LATE APPOINTMENTS
Picayune remarks on the promotions of Generals Quitman, Pillow, and Cashing.

RW24i36p4c4, May 4, 1847, LATER FROM VERA CRUZ
From the Picayune April 23^rd, regarding intelligence, advances, and Santa Anna's defense preparations.

RW24i36p4c4, May 4, 1847, TO THE GOOD PEOPLE OF MEXICO
A proclamation of Winfield Scott. Mexican people should rest easy and go about their daily lives.

RW24i36p4c4, May 4, 1847, CORRESPONDENCE OF NEW ORLEANS DELTA
Various reports from Mexico between March 29^th and April 13^th.

RW24i36p4c5, May 4, 1847, NOTICE TO COMMERCE
From the Mexican consulate at Havana. Regarding confiscation of goods. April 12^th. Faro Industrial.

RW24i37p1c5, May 7, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR'S PERSONAL APPEARANCE
A "true" picture by a correspondent of the Philadelphia Ledger to replace "abominable caricatures."

RW24i37p1c5, May 7, 1847, THE VICTORY TO COME
Prentice says "We have before us maps of the battle grounds upon which General Taylor won his four great victories in Mexico. We have also before us a map of the battle ground upon which he win his great battle of 1848 – that is to say, a map of the United States"

RW24i37p2c1, May 7, 1847, OFFICIAL DISPATCHES
Dispatches from Col. Doniphan and General Kearny fighting in places which get little attention.

RW24i37p2c1, May 7, 1847, UNTITLED
Picayune comments on Taylor's writing style.

RW24i37p2c2, May 7, 1847, UNTITLED
San Antonio raises four companies of volunteers as others arrive there with enthusiasm.

RW24i37p2c3, May 7, 1847, CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE
Mass Peace Society offers five–hundred dollar prize for an essay on war.

RW24i37p2c4, May 7, 1847, OFFICIAL: CALIFORNIA
General Kearny's letter between December 12, 1846 and January 14, 1847.

RW24i37p2c5, May 7, 1847, CHIHUAHUA
Col. Doniphan's letters between March 4^th and March 20^th.

RW24i37p2c6, May 7, 1847, YUCATAN
Extract of a letter from Merida, March 31, 1847.

RW24i37p4c1, May 7, 1847, UNTITLED
Baltimore Sun explains Mexican defenses between Vera Cruz and Jalapa.

RW24i37p4c2, May 7, 1847, THE VOLUNTEERS
Picayune comments on volunteers.

RW24i37p4c4, May 7, 1847, LATER FROM BRAZOS
Papers from Brazos Santiago delivered by steamship telegraph and published in New Orleans Bee April 27^th.

RW24i37p4c5, May 7, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR ON THE FIELD OF BATTLE
Lieut. Corwin writes to Cincinnati Chronicle sketching Taylor at Buena Vista.

RW24i37p4c4, May 7, 1847, A NOBLE VOLUNTEER AT BUENA VISTA
The story of an Illinois Volunteer.

RW24i37p4c4, May 7, 1847, CAPT. BURGWIN.
A deserved tribute to Capt. Burgwin for his efforts in putting down the Taos insurrection. Published in the Charleston Mercury.

RW24i38p1c1, May 11, 1847, THE "TERRITORIES" OF NEW MEXICO
The consequences of occupation.

RW24i38p1c2, May 11, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR AND THE LOCOS
Locofocos in SW may support his candidacy.

RW24i38p1c3, May 11, 1847, UNTITLED
Coming soon. Scott's official account of Cerro Gordo.

RW24i38p1c3, May 11, 1847, ORGANIZATION OF THE GOVERNMENT IN NEW MEXICO
Power of Courts – treason – What does it all end to? Correspondent of Missouri Republic. March 18, 1847. Regarding the hangings of Mexicans.

RW24i38p1c4, May 11, 1847, UNTITLED
From Picayune May 1^st. An editorial regarding what happens to wounded by George Wilkins Kendall.

RW24i38p1c4, May 11, 1847, FURTHER DETAILS OF THE BATTLE
American Eagle published at Vera Cruz. Provides great detail of the battle of Cerro Gordo.

RW24i38p1c4, May 11, 1847, FROM THE CITY OF MEXICO
Printed in Picayune May 1^st. Papers recently arrived from Tampico dated to April 9^th.

RW24i38p1c4, May 11, 1847, CORRESPONDENCE OF THE BALTIMORE SUN
Discussion of Mr. Parish and the possible contents of the dispatches he is to carry to Mexico.

RW24i38p2c3, May 11, 1847, THE PROSPECT OF PEACE
Latest papers breathe fierce spirit.

RW24i38p2c3, May 11, 1847, THE NEW ORLEANS PICAYUNE GIVES THE FOLLOWING INCIDENT OF THE BATTLE OF CERRO GORDO
Particular mention of the bravery of Tennessee.

RW24i38p2c4, May 11, 1847, OFFICIAL: GENERAL SCOTT'S LATEST DISPATCH
Printed in the Washington Union, dated April 19^th.

RW24i38p2c5, May 11, 1847, MEXICO
State of internal affairs from New Orleans Times. May 3^rd.

RW24i38p2c6, May 11, 1847, LATER FROM VERA CRUZ
Coverage from New Orleans Times and Picayune regarding victories, the capture of Tuspan an the triumph of the Navy.

RW24i38p2c6, May 11, 1847, FROM MATAMOROS
Regarding indemnification.

RW24i38p4c1, May 11, 1847, IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE!
After Santa Anna escaped, warring factions make country weaker with their rallying man gone.

RW24i38p4c1, May 11, 1847, UNTITLED
Volunteers in New Mexico reluctant to reenlist.

RW24i38p4c2, May 11, 1847, THE VIRGINIA REGIMENT
A letter from Capt. Kenton Harper of Augusta Company, editor of the Staunton Spectator. Dated March 27^th.

RW24i38p4c2, May 11, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR
Washington Union believes Whigs are just using the General for his popularity and really intend to elect Mr. Clay.

RW24i38p4c2, May 11, 1847, UNTITLED
Rumor that General Lamar has been cut to pieces by Mexicans is discredited by Houston Telegraph.

RW24i38p4c3, May 11, 1847, IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE!
Another Glorious Victory!! Battle of Cerro Gordo! From Picayune Extra, April 30^th.

RW24i38p4c4, May 11, 1847, LATE FROM MONTEREY
A letter dated April 4^th from Monterey arrived at New Orleans from the Brazos. Printed in Mobile Register and Journal, May 1^st.

RW24i38p4c4, May 11, 1847, LATER FROM SANTA FE
Reports the trials of Mexican Rebels are progressing.

RW24i39p1c2, May 14, 1847, WHAT NEXT?
Does occupation mean peace?

RW24i39p1c3, May 14, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR'S MOVEMENTS
Determined to advance his current position. National Intelligencer.

RW24i39p1c3, May 14, 1847, OFFICIAL
Brief and only dispatch to the Navy department concerning capture of Tuspan.

RW24i39p1c4, May 14, 1847, MR. BOTT'S POSITION ON THE WILMONT PROVISO
Because Mr. Bott's has been elected we should give his proposal the proper consideration. editorial signed ONE OF THE PEOPLE.

RW24i39p1c6, May 14, 1847, CHARGES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Detailed description of the charges against Lieut. Charles G. Hunter by Commodore Matthew C. Perry. Includes Lieut.'s reference, findings, and reprimand.

RW24i39p1c7, May 14, 1847, FROM SANTA FE
Reports include: finding of Col. Burns' body and a half million dollars remitted.

RW24i39p1c7, May 14, 1847, CORRESPONDENCE FROM BALTIMORE SUN
Commissioners soon to be sent.

RW24i39p2c1, May 14, 1847, EVENTS IN MEXICO
Results of the Mexican Congress extraordinary session called after Santa Anna's defeat at Cerro Gordo.

RW24i39p2c2, May 14, 1847, THE TEHUANTEPEC CANAL
Strict constructionists will require ship canal across Isthmus of Tehuantepec as part of peace terms.

RW24i39p2c3, May 14, 1847, UNTITLED.
Whig reaction to the Washington Union’s position that Church Property in Mexico be sequestered.

RW24i39p2c3, May 14, 1847, FROM TAMPICO
Letter from correspondent dated April 15, 1847 about Mexican police conspiracy.

RW24i39p2c3, May 14, 1847, UNTITLED
Discusses a proposition made to Scott by Lieut. Maynard of the Navy to arm sailors with revolvers instead of muskets.

RW24i39p2c4, May 14, 1847, HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO
Latest papers arriving from Vera Cruz on steamship New Orleans, regarding Jalapa, Tuspan, Santa Anna, and the merging of Scott and Taylor's armies.

RW24i39p4c2, May 14, 1847, NEW MEXICO AND CHIHUAHUA
Possession cannot be maintained without fresh troops.

RW24i39p4c2, May 14, 1847, PEACE OR WAR
As discussed by the Eagle, a recently established newspaper by Americans in Vera Cruz.

RW24i40p1c1, May 18, 1847, OBJECT OF WAR
Comments on the administrations unwillingness to speak on the wars causes and objectives. Commentary by a knowledgeable Washington correspondent to the New York Herald.

RW24i40p1c4, May 18, 1847, UNTITLED
Union contradicts rumor that Gen. Scott had been ordered to halt at Jalapa.

RW24i40p1c4, May 18, 1847, UNTITLED
Account of Buena Vista from an Arkansas officer appearing in the Little Rock Gazette.

RW24i40p1c4, May 18, 1847, THE VALLEY OF EL PASO
Washington Union describes the fruitful valley and its importance to the U.S.

RW24i40p1c4, May 18, 1847, GEN. LA VEGA
Thoughts on the distinguished Mexican General.

RW24i40p2c1, May 18, 1847, THE NEWS FROM MEXICO
Picayune reports "cessation of hostilities" likely.

RW24i40p2c2, May 18, 1847, UNTITLED
The gallantry at Cerro Gordo by Capt. Magruder of Caroline County, Virginia, as told by Mr. Kendall of the Picayune.

RW24i40p2c2, May 18, 1847, UNTITLED.
List of killed and wounded at Cerro Gordo. From the Picayune.

RW24i40p2c3, May 18, 1847, LATER FROM THE BRAZOS
All is quiet in Brazos.

RW24i40p2c4, May 18, 1847, OFFICIAL.
Matthew Perry's reports from Flag Ship Mississippi off Vera Cruz. Dated April 19–24.

RW24i40p2c5, May 18, 1847, LATER FROM MEXICO
From Picayune May 11. Topics include: Guerilla War, Santa Anna, and end of hostilities. From Vera Cruz on Steamship James L. Day.

RW24i40p2c5, May 18, 1847, SCRAPS FROM THE AMERICAN STAR
Excerpts from the American paper begun in Jalapa soon after April 19^th.

RW24i40p4c1, May 18, 1847, CONFISCATION OF CHURCH PROPERTY IN MEXICO
Should U.S. punish the Church for its financial support of the war?

RW24i40p4c2, May 18, 1847, THE MEXICAN TARIFF
Discussion of the affects it will have on the economy.

RW24i40p4c2, May 18, 1847, UNTITLED
Volunteers committed from Maryland.

RW24i40p4c2, May 18, 1847, KILLED AND WOUNDED
Casualties from Gen. Twigg and Shield's divisions at Cerro Gordo. From Picayune.

RW24i40p4c4, May 18, 1847, WAR ITEMS: MEXICAN INCIDENTS
From New Orleans Picayune, May 4. The Storming of Cerro Gordo, Jalapa, and Santa Anna.

RW24i41p1c1, May 21, 1847, A NEW AND BOLD SUGGESTION
The New York Sun suggests ways in which the United States could be indemnified for the expenses incurred in war.

RW24i41p1c2, May 21, 1847, CAPT. STEVENS T. MASON
Severely wounded at the battle of Cerro Gordo, a native of Loudoun country, Virginia.

RW24i41p1c3, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED
New Orleans Times has letter from Mexico City dated April 30^th. Writer seems to be unaware of the deputation proceeding to Scott's head–quarters.

RW24i41p1c3, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED.
New Orleans reports arrival of troops being sent to Mexico.

RW24i41p1c4, May 21, 1847, FROM THE CITY OF MEXICO
From the New Orleans Picayune, May 12. Covers internal state of Mexican affairs as well as the treatment of American prisoners.

RW24i41p1c4, May 21, 1847, THE SEAT OF WAR
From the New Orleans Bulletin, May 12. Discussion of how General Scott is going about reinforcing his army before taking Mexico City.

RW24i41p1c5, May 21, 1847, SANTA ANNA'S DISPATCH FROM CERRO GORDO
Dated April 17^th, Santa Anna gives a rich account of the engagement of the first day to the Minister of War and Marine.

RW24i41p2c1, May 21, 1847, JEFFERSON IN 1805, VERSUS POLK IN 1846
A comparison, with Texas being an important consideration for Polk.

RW24i41p2c2, May 21, 1847, CHURCH PROPERTY IN MEXICO
Washington Union reemphasizes that it's suggestion that the United States confiscate Church property as party of the indemnifications was purely their own unauthorized speculation.

RW24i41p2c2, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED
Washington Union says that accounts of possible peace agreements may not be correct.

RW24i41p2c2, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED.
French reaction to General Taylor’s reply to Santa Anna’s surrender summons.

RW24i41p2c2, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED.
Distances from Vera Cruz to other places of note in Mexico, as reported by the Charleston Courier.

RW24i41p2c3, May 21, 1847, LETTER FROM THE ARMY
A letter from a young Virginia officer attached to Gen. Scott's army. Dated April 25^th, 1847 from Jalapa. Signed W.B.B.

RW24i41p2c5, May 21, 1847, AMERICAN PRISONERS IN MEXICO
From the New Orleans Picayune, May 13. Regarding the Letter from Major Gaines, the Encarnacion Prisoners, Mexican Gratitude, and the Route from Saltille to Mexico.

RW24i41p2c5, May 21, 1847, ONE DAY LATER FROM THE BRAZOS
A letter from Monterey dated April 15^th, 1847. Carried by the transport steamer Telegraph. Signed J.E.D.

RW24i41p2c6, May 21, 1847, OFFICIAL
General Scott's report from Jalapa dated April 23, 1847.

RW24i41p2c6, May 21, 1847, CORRESPONDENCE OF NEW ORLEANS BULLETIN
Dated May 6, 1847 from Brassos. Reports that Brig. Gen. Cadwallader has just arrived. Gives the opinion that General Taylor should advance on San Louis once he has 10,000 men.

RW24i41p4c1, May 21, 1847, THE MEXICAN NEWS
New Orleans Bulletin confirms that the Mexican Government has abandoned the capital and it is now under the protection of General Scott.

RW24i41p4c1, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED
General Taylor's army is not on the move to San Louis de Potosi, but is forced to remain due to the expiration of many volunteer's terms of service.

RW24i41p4c2, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED
General Taylor's popularity surpasses party lines.

RW24i41p4c2, May 21, 1847, SANTA ANNA AND THE PRESIDENT
The knowledgeable Washington correspondent to the Philadelphia Ledger speaks despairingly about the capture of Santa Anna, believing that the best hopes for peace rested on his shoulders.

RW24i41p4c2, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED, Col. Anderson
Lieut. Col. Anderson of Tennessee left his hospital bed to join the boys despite opposition from his surgeon. From the N. O. Picayune.

RW24i41p4c2, May 21, 1847, UNTITLED
The heroics of young Lieut. French.

RW24i41p4c4, May 21, 1847, THE MARINE CORPS
From the Philadelphia American. The role of the Marine Corps in the war.

RW24i41p4c5, May 21, 1847, FROM GENERAL TAYLOR'S ARMY
From the N. O. Picayune, May 11. The latest from General Taylor's camp as they face expiration of volunteer terms and the low water of the Rio Grande

RW24i41p4c5, May 21, 1847, LATE AND INTERESTING FROM BRAZOS
A report from the American Flag, published in Matamoros, containing the depredations of the Camanche Indians. From the N.O. Bee.

RW24i41p4c5, May 21, 1847, ARRIVAL FROM THE CHIHUAHUA.
From the N.O. Picayune, May 11. Reports the arrival of Major Campbell of Springfield, M.O.

RW24i41p2c3, May 21, 1847, LETTER FROM THE ARMY
Extracts from a letter written by a young Virginia officer, W. B. B.

RW47v24n41p4c5, May 21, 1847, FROM GEN. SCOTT’S ARMY.
Editorial Correspondence of the Picayune. Includes: Three reports from Jalapa: April 29, May 1, May 4, 1847. All signed G.W.K; A proclamation from Jose Mariana Salas; and an article from the American Eagle dated May 5^th.

RW47v24n42p1c1, May 25, 1847, THE DESTINY OF MEXICO.
What action shall the United States take if Mexico continues to refuse peace?

RW47v24n42p1c2, May 25, 1847, GENERAL LA VEGA.
Follow up on the censure of the General and his actions towards certain American prisoners. A letter to the Picayune by one of his aids, Enrique Mejia, attempting to exonerate him. Not found acceptable by the editors.

RW47v24n42p1c2, May 25, 1847, UNTITLED.
No army reports from Vera Cruz, only reports of sickness, says Picayune of the 15^th.

RW47v24n42p1c2, May 25, 1847, UNTITLED.
Report from the Washington correspondent that one of Mr. Polk’s dear friends was killed in the battle of Buena Vista. Mr. Polk has adopted Col. Yell of Arkansas’s son.

RW47v24n42p1c2, May 25, 1847, RUMORED BATTLE.
N.O. Bulletin says that if Gen. Taylor has had another clash with the Mexicans it must have been on a very small scale.

RW47v24n42p1c3, May 25, 1847, FROM THE JALAPA AMERICAN STAR OF APRIL 29.
Mexican officer reports recent losses to be 980, a figure that was supposed much higher. Writers believe hundreds have been shaved off the actual number.

RW47v24n42p1c3, May 25, 1847, GUERILLA WAR ON THE RIO GRANDE.
From the Picayune, May 14. Reports of Guerilla activity all along the valley, and warnings that such activities should be of primary consideration.

RW47v24n42p1c4, May 25, 1847, EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM LIEUT. CORWIAE.
A letter dated April 4, 1847 from Monterey. Published in the Cincinnati Chronicle.

RW47v24n42p1c4, May 25, 1847, JEFFERSON’S OPINION OF WAR.
Many lies have been told to persuade the people that it is in their best interest to go to war. From Jefferson’s Virginia, page 290.

RW47v24n42p1c4, May 25, 1847, UNTITLED.
Summary of comments made recently by a Mr. Benton on the nature of Gen. Scott’s capture of San Juan de Ulua.

RW47v24n42p2c1, May 25, 1847, MR. BENTON’S SPEECH.
Commentary regarding a speech by Senator Benton at St. Louis praising the Polk administration for its stance on the Oregon question in light of the developments in Mexico at the time.

RW47v24n42p2c1, May 25 1847: SANTA ANNA AND HIS FEDERAL MEXICAN ALLIES.
Commentary on an editorial in the Washington Union that forgets Santa Anna is only in Mexico because of Mr. Polk.

RW47v24n42p2c2, May 25 1847: FAINT PROSPECT OF PEACE.
Courrier des Etats Unis encourages optimism.

RW47v24n42p2c2, May 25 1847: FROM GENERAL TAYLOR’S ARMY.
Latest dispatch from Taylor’s camp at Monterey. Dated April 21, 1847.

RW47v24n42p2c4, May 25 1847: COL. BENTON’S SPEECH.
From St. Louis Republican, May 14. More commentary on the Senator’s speech regarding the administration.

RW47v24n42p4c1, May 25 1847: THE PROSPECT BEFORE US.
The United States’ goal has always been to conquer a peace, but although Mexico cannot defend itself, she is no more willing to settle for peace now than after Palo Alto.

RW24i42p4c2, May 25 1847: MEXICAN CHURCH PROPERTY.
The Baltimore Patriot comments on the Union’s coverage of the issue of taking church property as indemnification.

RW47v24n42p4c4, May 25 1847: FROM THE ARMY.
A letter from Castle of Perote, dated April 25, 1847.

RW47v24n42p4c5, May 25 1847: OFFICIAL.
Includes the following reports: April 19 from Gen. Twigs, April 24 from Jalapa by Gen Twigs, April 23 from Jalapa by R. Patterson, April 22 from Perote by W.J. Worth, April 18 from Plan del Rio by G.J. Pillow, and April 21 from Jalapa by W.M. Sharney.

RW47v24n43p1c1, May 28 1874: THE WAR.
Discussion of the volunteer problems for Gen. Scott. Illegible.

RW47v24n43p1c1, May 28 1874: UNTITLED.
Intelligence from Santa Fe confirms hangings of Mexicans as traitors, but suggests Indians are the biggest problem.

RW47v24n43p1c2, May 28 1874: LETTER FROM JALAPA.
Dated May 1. Unsigned. Describes the geography of the land.

RW47v24n43p1c2, May 28, 1847, MR. TRIST.
The mystery of Mr. N.P. Trist’s departure from Washington appears to be solved as he has reportedly arrived in Vera Cruz.

RW47v24n43p1c3, May 28, 1847, STILL LATER FROM SANTA FE.
The St. Louis Republican reports nothing new in Santa Fe. Only continuing

RW47v24n43p1c3, May 28, 1847, UNTITLED.
Union repudiates opinions of the Philadelphia Ledger and New York Sun regarding the administration as “atrociously false”. Reports the New York Commercial.

RW47v24n43p1c4, May 28, 1847, LATER FROM VERA CRUZ.
From the Picayune May 19. Nothing new to report from Vera Cruz, only the rumors spreading about Santa Anna and that sickness does not appear to be on the rise. Contains editorial by G.W.K regarding Scott’s movements, as well as a summary of letters from the Mexican capital covering various subjects.

RW47v24n43p1c5, May 28, 1847, DEPARTURE OF TROOPS.
Steamship New Orleans leaves Vera Cruz. From Picayune, May 19.

RW47v24n43p1c5, May 28, 1847, AMERICAN PRISONERS IN MEXICO.
From the Picayune, May 19. A report that Majors Gaines and Borland were allowed the freedom of the city of Mexico. This is not believed due to reports only a short time before that they were in close confinement in the felons’ castle of Santiago.

RW47v24n43p1c5, May 28, 1847, FROM THE VERA CRUZ EAGLE OF MAY 12.
Activities of Com. Perry.

RW47v24n43p2c1, May 28, 1847, LETTER FROM GENERAL TAYLOR.
New Orleans Bulletin publishes extracts of a letter from Gen. Taylor to a distinguished citizen of Louisiana regarding his candidacy. He does not deny his willingness to serve, but states he has no aspirations for the position.

RW47v24n43p2c2, May 28, 1847, THE WHOLE OR NONE.
a letter writer to the Baltimore Sun says this should be the war cry in regard to Mexico as it was in Oregon. Whig editors warn of this sentiment.

RW47v24n42p2c2, May 28, 1847, UNTITLED.
Major John P. Gaines, although a prisoner in Mexico, is the Whig candidate for Congress in the Marysville district in Kentucky.

RW47v24n42p2c2, May 28, 1847, UNTITLED.
National Intelligencer publishes correspondence between the U.S. Navy Pacific Stations and Lieut. Edward F. Beale.

RW47v24n42p2c2, May 28, 1847, LIEUT. WILLIE P. HALE.
From the Picayune. The story of a young Virginian who lost his life at Cerro Gordo.

RW47v24n42p2c4, May 28, 1847, LATER FROM GEN. SCOTT’S ARMY.
From the Picayune, May 20. Correspondence from Vera Cruz, May 13 and from Jalapa, May 11. As well as a Proclamation to the Mexican people from Scott and reports from the Flag.

RW47v24n42p2c6, May 28, 1847, THIRD DRAGOON.
Troops previously ordered to join Gen. Taylor have been redirected. This seems to indicate that the Rio Grande Army will not move towards San Louis Potosi at this time.

RW47v24n42p4c1, May 28,1847: THE PEACE RUMORS.
Santa Anna appears to be raising up another army to defend the city, while Scott faces loss of volunteers.

RW47v24n42p4c1, May 28, 1847, UNTITLED.
Col. Butler, who commands the regiment of South Carolina Volunteers, writes to his governor that peace would be welcome.

RW47v24n42p4c2, May 28, 1847, THE NEW TARIFF FOR MEXICO.
Discussion on which country would benefit more from a proposed tariff.

RW47v24n42p4c2, May 28, 1847, GENERAL TAYLOR.
Compares his wild popularity in the army with the opinions of him in Europe.

RW47v24n42p4c2, May 28, 1847, A PROMPT RESPONSE.
Illinois quickly sends more regiments.

RW47v24n42p4c2, May 28, 1847, UNTITLED.
New York Sun publishes outrageous letter supposedly written in England to further their cause of “the whole or none” of Mexico. Similar articles were published in 1844 regarding the annexation of Texas.

RW47v24n42p4c4, May 28, 1847, FROM TEXAS.
Steamship Yacht arrived from Galveston on the 16^th with the latest news including fears of the Camanches and movements of volunteers.

RW47v24n42p4c5, May 28, 1847, LATER FROM GEN. SCOTT’S ARMY.
From the Picayune May 18. Includes correspondence on the March on Puebla, Arrival of the Voluntters, and the return of Gen. Patterson, dated May 11 from Jalapa, May 8 from Vera Cruz as well as a proclamation from Santa Anna dated April 22 from Orizaba.

RW47v24n42p4c6, May 28, 1847, LATEST FROM SANTA FE AND CALIFORNIA.
From the St. Louis Republican, May 17. Reactions of the natives to the American occupation as well as reports of troops joining Gen. Kearny.

June

RW47v24i44p1c2, June 1, 1847 General Taylor
–Commentary on his character

RW47v24i44p2c1, June 1, 1847 General Taylor

RW47v24i44p2c2, June 1, 1847 The Battle of Buena Vista
–Stories of praise and heroism

RW47v24i44p2c3, June 1, 1847 To his Excellency James K Polk
–Criticizing actions in war

RW47v24i44p2c4, June 1, 1847 Later From the Brazos
–Court Marital

RW47v24i44p2c4, June 1, 1847 Inquiry in the case of Col. Bowles

RW47v24i44p2c5, June 1, 1847 Latest from Vera Cruz

RW47v24i44p3c1, June 1, 1847 Latest from Santa Fe

RW47v24i44p4c2, June 1, 1847 Movements of Troops

RW47v24i44p4c2, June 1, 1847 U.S Army Recruiting

RW47v24i45p1c1, June 4, 1847 General Scott's Proclamation
–To Mexican People

RW47v24i45p1c2, June 4, 1847 From the City of Mexico
–Resistance from citizens expected

RW47v24i45p1c2 From Mexico City

RW47v24i45p1c2, June 4, 1847 General La Vega
–Captured and he mistreated American POW's

RW47v24i45p1c4, June 4, 1847 To Richard S Coxe, Esquire
–US claims to Mexico debate

RW47v24i45p1c4, June 4, 1847 US army recruiting service

RW47v24i45p2c1, June 4, 1847 General Taylor and Mr. Clay

RW47v24i45p2c2, June 4, 1847 Treason

RW47v24i45p2c2, June 4, 1847 The Mexican clergy
–See war as an attack on Catholics

RW47v24i45p2c4, June 4, 1847 Address of the Clergy at San Louis to the People

RW47v24i45p2c4, June 4, 1847 From the Brazos

RW47v24i45p2c5, June 4, 1847 Arrival of steamship Palmetto
–From Vera Cruz

RW47v24i45p2c5, June 4, 1847 Election of President of Mexico

RW47v24i45p3c1, June 4, 1847 The News by the Rainbow
–Captured Vera Cruz

RW47v24i45p4c3, June 4, 1847 A letter from General Taylor

RW47v24i45p4c4, June 4, 1847 Later from General Scott's Army

RW47v24i45p4c4, June 4, 1847 From the Army of General Taylor

RW47v24i45p4c5, June 4, 1847 The Train From Vera Cruz
–War munitions

RW47v24i46p1c1, June 8, 1847 The Army
–About men serving only 12 months

RW47v24i46p1c2, June 8, 1847 Washington Letter Writers
–About General Scott's Proclamation

RW47v24i46p1c2, June 8, 1847 Major General Pillow
–Should not have been promoted

RW47v24i46p1c3, June 8, 1847 Ole Rough and Ready
–Speech given to new boys

RW47v24i46p1c4, June 8, 1847 Second Regiment of Tennessee Volunteers

RW47v24i46p1c4, June 8, 1847 To the Public
–About General Pillow

RW47v24i46p2c1, June 8, 1847 British Opinions
–About the war with Mexico

RW47v24i46p2c2, June 8, 1847 Peace or War

RW47v24i46p2c2, June 8, 1847 General Taylor

RW47v24i46p2c3, June 8, 1847 Likeness of Rough and Ready

RW47v24i46p3c1, June 8, 1847 Later from Santa Fe
–Ill health of soldiers

RW47v24i46p4c1, June 8, 1847 War's Ravages
–Disease and deaths due to war

RW47v24i46p4c3, June 8, 1847 From the Army of General Taylor
–Article about no news

RW47v24i46p4c4, June 8, 1847 From Santa Fe
–Heroes from town

RW47v24i46p4c5, June 8, 1847 News from the Steamer Palmetto

RW47v24i47p1c1, June 11, 1847 Colonel Harney
–About his good looks and charm

RW47v24i47p1c2, June 11, 1847 British Opinions
–US doesn't care about them

RW47v24i47p1c2, June 11, 1847 Mexican Territory
–Slavery issues

RW47v24i47p1c3, June 11, 1847 The Mexican Pirates
–US out to capture them

RW47v24i47p1c4, June 11, 1847 Further from Mexico

RW47v24i47p1c4, June 11, 1847 Mexico

RW47v24i47p1c4, June 11, 1847 From the Brazos

RW47v24i47p1c5, June 11, 1847 Texas
–Indians there causing trouble

RW47v24i47p2c1, June 11, 1847 Letter from Santa Anna

RW47v24i47p2c2, June 11, 1847 Conditions of Peace

RW47v24i47p2c6, June 11, 1847 To Arms To Arms

RW47v24i47p4c4, June 11, 1847 Very Late from the City of Mexico
–Elections

RW47v24i47p4c5, June 11, 1847 From the Army of General Taylor

RW47v24i47p4c6, June 11, 1847 Later from Vera Cruz

RW47v24i48p1c1, June 15, 1847 Affairs in Santa Fe

RW47v24i48p1c2, June 15, 1847 Waste of Public Money
–Army's wastefulness

RW47v24i48p1c5, June 15, 1847 Col. Doniphan's Return

RW47v24i48p2c1, June 15, 1847 The Mexican Tariff

RW47v24i48p2c3, June 15, 1847 General Taylor
–Letter From Taylor

RW47v24i48p2c4, June 15, 1847 Later from Mexico
–Arrival of Steamship New Orleans

RW47v24i48p2c5, June 15, 1847 Later from the army of General Taylor

RW47v24i48p4c2, June 15, 1847 Medical Department of the Army
–New Doctors

RW47v24i48p4c3, June 15, 1847 From General Taylor's Army

RW47v24i48p4c5, June 15, 1847 Later from Vera Cruz
–Steamship Fashion arrives

RW47v24i49p1c2, June 18, 1847 The Texas Treaty

RW47v24i49p1c3, June 18, 1847 General Pillow

RW47v24i49p1c3, June 18, 1847 State of the Corps

RW47v24i49p1c3, June 18, 1847 General Taylor

RW47v24i49p4c3, June 18, 1847 Prospect of Peace

RW47v24i49p4c4, June 18, 1847 Further from Mexico

RW47v24i49p4c4, June 18, 1847 American Prisoners

RW47v24i49p4c5, June 18, 1847 General Taylor's Movements

RW47v24i49p4c5, June 18, 1847 From Texas

RW47v24i50p2c1, June 22, 1847 Mexico

RW47v24i50p2c6, June 22, 1847 Army of General Taylor

RW47v24i50p2c7, June 22, 1847 Important from the City of Mexico

RW47v24i50p4c1, June 22, 1847 General Scott and his proclamation

RW47v24i50p4c2, June 22, 1847 The resignation of Santa Anna

RW47v24i50p4c5, June 22, 1847 Important from Mexico

RW47v24i50p1c1, June 22, 1847 Western Boundary of Texas

RW47v24i501c3, June 22, 1847 General Scott and Mr. Trist

RW47v24i50p2c1, June 22, 1847 The Last News

RW47v24i50p2c3, June 22, 1847 From Texas

RW47v24i50p2c5, June 22, 1847 Highly Important from Mexico

RW47v24i50p2c6, June 22, 1847 Later from Mexico

June 22, 1847, RWv24i50p4c3, From Vera Cruz

RW47v24i50p4c1, June 22, 1847 From the Seat of War

RW47v24i50p4c3, June 22, 1847 From Vera Cruz

RW47v24i51p1c2, June 25,1847 French Opinions

RW47v24i51p1c3, June 25,1847 General Taylor and The War

RW47v24i51p2c1, June 25,1847 Col. Dophinian's Expedition

RW47v24i51p2c5, June 25,1847 Later From Vera Cruz

RW47v24i51p4c1, June 25,1847 March to the Rio Grande

RW47v24i51p4c2, June 25,1847 General Taylor Meeting

RW47v24i51p4c5, June 25,1847 From the City of Mexico

January

RW47v24i2p1c3, January 5, 1847, Later from Tampico

The New Orleans Picayune of the 26^th ultimo contains further news from Tampico. A private letter says:

“I can hear of nothing of interest from the interior. The general impression is that Herrera will be elected President of Mexico upon the opening of Congress, and that overtures of peace will be immediately made to our Government. This I conceive very probable, as the citizens are disposed for peace; but as soon as Santa Anna hears of such an occurrence his steps will be turned towards the capital, and whoever is elected President will enjoy his functions but for a short time.”

The Picayune has no faith in the opinion above expressed, of the good disposition of the Mexicans, never having met with a trace of such feeling in any of their pepers.

The El Echo de Tampico, of the 12^th inst. contains a further correspondence between Gen. Taylor and Santa Anna, only one passage of which is important. General Taylor writes from Saltillo, on the 20^th of November, acknowledging the courtesy of Santa Anna in releasing seven American prisoners. He then quotes from the terms of the armistice of Monterey, to justify our Government in putting an end to it– and concludes by expressing the hope that the Mexican Congress will accept the offer of the U. States, and enter into negotiations for the termination of hostilities and the establishment of a permanent peace. Santa Anna replied on the 24^th , and concludes his letter as follows:

“I will conclude this note by assuring you that I entertain the hope that the sovereign National Congress, which is immediately to be installed, will act as shall be most conducive to the interests of the Republic; but I believe that I do not deceive myself in assuring you, that neither the Congress, nor any Mexican, will ever be able to listen to overtures of peace unless the national territory be first evacuated by the forces of the United States, and the hostile attitude of their vessels of war be withdrawn. This must be without a doubt the preliminary of whatever negotiation may be opened; and it may be permitted to me to declare to you, that the nation, moved by a sentiment of patriotism, and determined to defend at every hazard and inch by inch its territory, will never cease to qualify as it deserves, and as the world has already qualified it, the conduct of the United States; and it will do whatever it can and ought honorably to deserve the title which it bears of independent and free.”

The Picayune says that no other part of the correspondence is important; but here we have expressed the determination of the Mexican people in the energetic words of their ablest leader.

Com. Conner left Tampico on the 11^th ult. for Anton Lizardo. Upon his arrival there an expedition will sail for Laguna, and it is believed to be his intention to occupy Tabasco permanently.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c3, January 5, 1847 Departure of the Troops.

Four companies of the first battalion if Virginia Volunteers left this city yesterday morning for Old Point:

The Richmond Grays, Capt. Robert G. Scott, jr.;
The Richmond Rangers, Capt. E. C. Carrington, jr.;
The Alexandria Volunteers, Capt. J. H. Corse;
The Carolina Volunteers, Capt. Smith P. Bankhead.
The fifth company, the Petersburg Volunteers, commanded by Capt. Fletcher H. Archer, we understand, were to meet their comrades at City Point.
The Staunton Volunteers, Capt. Kenton Harper, we understand, will go down to Old Point on Wednesday.

On Saturday, the Volunteers were addressed, we learn, in an impressive and eloquent manner by the Rev. Dr. Plumer.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c5, January 5, 1847

Richmond, January 2d, 1847.

To the Editors of the Richmond Whig:

Gentlemen– An article (Editorial) in your paper of this morning relative to the Volunteers, is well calculated to produce and has produced an erroneous impression in regard to my company. You speak of it as one of the companies to compose the 2^nd Battalion of the Virginia Regiment, if I shall succeed in making out my roll– (I do not quote your language, not having the paper before me.) I have already a sufficient number of men to muster into the service, but they are scattered over the State, and cannot get here for several days. My company has been accepted by the Governor, and will constitute part of the Virginia Regiment.

You will oblige me by correcting the erroneous impression you have created.

Respectfully, &c.
WM. B. ARCHER.

[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c5, January 5, 1847:

From the Lynchburg Virginian, Dec. 31

A note from Major Jubal A. Early, of the Virginia Regiment, informs us that he has failed to raise a full company in Franklin and the adjoining counties, fifty–five being the highest number enrolled. The great obstacle has been the want of a place of rendezvous, and the means sustaining the Volunteers while the company is filling up– it being as difficult nearly to re–assemble the men as to recruit them in the first instance.

Major Early expects to be in Lynchburg, on Saturday, and to bring with him as many as possible of those whose names have been enrolled in Franklin, Henry & Bedford. He hopes here to be joined by patriotic young men of the Town and surrounding counties, and that a Company, to represent this quarter of the State, may yet be organized, and, should this be impossible, he will conduct all who may meet him to Richmond where they can join some of the Companies whose ranks are not yet full. Major Early asks if Lynchburg will not follow the patriotic example set her by other Towns in the State and provide quarters and sustenance for the Volunteers whilst here. We think we may safely answer in the affirmative for our citizens.

We sincerely hope Major Early may take to Richmond a full Company, in whose Welfare, though not its immediate commander, he would feel a particular interest.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c5, January 5, 1847, Marriage of a Volunteer.

Yesterday afternoon, at East Boston, Henry Carney, one of Capt. Webster’s company, was married to Miss Alvira Bent. Lieut. Kelley, officer of the day, allowed an escort of thirteen men in uniform, with side arms, under Sergeant Stearns, to accompany the bridegroom from the quarters in Pitt Street to East Boston, and witness the wedding. A furlough of forty eight hours was also allowed the bridegroom.

In the forenoon twenty men of this company, in uniform, attended the Rev. Mr. Taylor’s church.

The reverend gentleman availed himself of the circumstances to discourse eloquently upon the duties of patriotism, and at the close of the service he prayed that the young defenders of their country present, and their brethren in arms, might go forth to battle armed with the breast plate of righteousness, and be sustained in the hour of utmost danger by a sure hope in Christ.– Boston Post.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c6, January 5, 1847, Revolution in Campeachy– Revolution in Tabasco.

From the New Orleans Picayune, Dec. 26.

We have received, through a respectable commercial house of this city, accounts from Campeachy to the 9^th inst., and from Tabasco to the 18^th of November. The documents before us are not complete, but we infer from them there was another pronunciamento made at Campeachy on the 8^th of December.

We have an address dated the 8^th by Domingo Barret in which he alludes to the formal pronunciamento and yields a reluctant acquiescence the wishes of his fellow citizens, and presents himself as the chief of the glorious revolution which was that day commenced, and swears to discharge his duty with loyalty and purity. We would give the whole of this address, but that these convulsions in Yucatan are of very little moment of themselves, and that the address of Senor Barret does not very clearly point out the wrongs which by the revolution are sought to be redressed.

As the revolution broke out on the 8^th and our advices are only to the 9^th inst. we are unable to say how far Senor Barret has succeeded.

We come now to the pronunciamento of the garrison of Tabasco. This is dated the 19^th of Nov., in the city of San Juan Bautista de Tabasco, so recently blockaded by Com. Perry. The officers assembled at the quarters of the commandant general, Juan Bautista Traconis, allege that full representations had been made to the Supreme Government of the defenceless state of their department, and of the recent invasion of it by the Americans; and that the Government had in substance denied all their prayers for aid. They allege that the Central Government only uses Tabasco for its convenience– drawing a revenue from it and appointing to office therein; but taking no heed to its internal welfare or protection from foreign enemies. They complain that General Salas and his ministers are exclusively occupied in domestic quarrels, and in accruing their own places; that the independence and security of the country are of secondary importance with them. In proof of this the abandonment of Tampico is cited and the indifference manifested towards the protection of Tabasco, threatened by the American squadron. By all these considerations, and others– really “too numerous to mention”– they are induced to declare as follows: First. The State of Tabasco disavows the Government of the Republic, whilst no effort is made to preserve the integrity of the national territory. Second . The same State being compelled by conduct of the said Government to provide for her own security and defence, will regulate her internal administration upon basis more liberal and adequate to the circumstances of the existing war.

These two articles were approved by acclamation, and a third was then adopted, appointing Senor Traconis, named above, as the head of the revolution, in consideration of his heroic defence of the State from the invasion of the American squadron in the month of October. Private letters would lead us to suppose that a design is entertained of uniting with Yucatan in throwing off the Central Government; but the “lights before us” are quite too faint to authorize us to assert this positively. We note that in the document before us there is little of that bitterness evinced towards the United States, when they are mentioned, which we are accustomed to find in all public papers from other parts of the Republic. At the same time, there is nothing in the least conciliatory in the language employed.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c6, January 5, 1847

From the N. O. Picayune, Dec. 26

From Galveston.– The steamship Palmetto, Captain Smith arrived last evening from Galveston, whence she sailed on Tuesday, the 22^nd inst.

The Palmetto encountered a heavy gale on her last passage to Galveston. In the midst of it she took fire, and there was for some time the utmost possible alarm among the passengers. The fire was ultimately subdues and found to have proceeded from some spirits of turpentine which was upset in the steward’s pantry, and set on fire by a lamp placed there.

There is a story in the Galveston News, told by a teamster recently from Mexico to the effect that Col. Riley was recently surrounded, at Morelos, by 5000 Mexicans under Gen. Urrea, and that there was no hope of Col. R.’s escape. We do not believe a word of it.

We find a few items of local news in our Texas files of interest. There was some talk that the Indians on the frontiers were making hostile demonstrations, but no actual depredations had been committed.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c6, January 5, 1847, Desertions from the American Army.

A correspondent of the New Orleans Tropic, writing from Monterey, on the 27^th ultimo, says:

This morning three Mexicans were arrested on a charge of trying to induce some of our men to desert– One of them is the son of the Alcalde, and I think it will go hard with them. Gen. Taylor was in town, and told them that unless some three or four men, who had been seduced off, were brought back in a given time, he would hang them in the Plaza. This business induced me to make inquiry as to the number of men who had deserted from our ranks, and was told that not less than fifty had gone over to the enemy since the capitulation of Monterey; but I am proud to state that none of them were native–born Americans.”
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p1c6, January 5, 1847, The Mexican General Valencia.

The recent advices from Mexico, mention the arrival in the vicinity of San Luis, of General Valencia, at the head of eight thousand men. This force will be a valuable addition to Santa Anna’s army, inasmuch as a portion of it has been raised in the mining districts of Guanajuato, which are inhabited by a bold and hardy class of men. That Don Gabriel Valencia the commander of these 8000 men, is one of the best generals in Mexico cannot be doubted. Santa Anna has lately appointed him his second in command; and he would not have done this, had he not entertained the highest opinion of Valencia’s abilities.– [N.Y. Courier.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p2c2, January 5, 1847

Washington, Jan. 3 1847 – midnight.

Col. Baker, of Illinois, left the city for the West this morning, by the Ohio river. He will visit his wife at Springfield, in Illinois, and then proceed to join his regiment in Mexico.

Among the strangers now in town I notice Gen. Waddy Thompson of S. C. who arrived by the Southern boat this evening. Lieut. Potter, who was wounded at Monterey, arrived last night. He is moving about on crutches.

It is said that there will be an explanation tomorrow or next day between Messrs. Davis and Bayly. It is also again said that we are to have a Message on the Lt. Generalship to–morrow from the President.

There is not much news of importance here to–day. Some people expect that Mr. Walker will resign, from the vote of the House yesterday. I do not think he will.

I presume Congress will take hold of business in earnest to–morrow. Is it not time?

The “Colombia Typographical Society” celebrated their Thirty–Second Anniversary, by a supper at Congress Hall, last evening. Among the speakers were Messrs. Ritchis of the Union, and Isaac Hall if New Hampshire. The speeches, toasts, songs, sentiments, &c. were excellent. There were two or three odes, songs, &c. The party did not break up ‘til a late, or rather early, hour.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p2c3, January 5, 1847, Too Late!

The Rockingham Register of the 2d. inst. informs us that two companies of volunteers are now in the process of formation in that county– (the Tenth Legion.) One company, it says, is nearly full, and expected to proceed to the election of officers last Saturday. The roll of the other, it says, was “filling up,” and with a little extra exertion it was thought it would be ready soon to take the field. We are glad to see that the Tenth Legion has been waked up, even though it be at the eleventh hour. We apprehend, however, that the companies from that quarter will be too late!
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p2c3, January 5, 1847

We regret to learn that one of the members of Capt. Carrington’s company of Volunteers, whose name we could not learn, was accidentally drowned, on Sunday last, after the departure of the battalion from this city. We have not learned minutely the particulars; but understand that in attempting to get into a small boat, it keeled over, precipitating him into the river, from which he could not be rescued until life was extinct.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p2c4, January 5, 1847, THE WAR. The Last Campaign– Future Operations.

From the N. O. Picayune, Dec. 27.

The annexed criticism upon the operations of the Army in Mexico is from the pen of a gentleman who is every inch a soldier. Its temper is unexceptionable, and its reasoning is deserving of the most serious consideration. Whatever opinions may be entertained respecting the conclusions to which the writer has arrived, it will be conceded that he scrutinizes the past with a military eye and predicts the future with the boldness of a mind convinced of the accuracy of its deductions.

In regard to the advance of Gen. Wool upon Chihuahua, the views of the writer are in accordance with opinions we have time and again expressed. The uselessness or impracticality of that expedition became apparent to Gen. Wool himself, as he abandoned it without accomplishing anything. The consequences of this military mistake are discussed by our correspondent. Whether all the results contended for would have been attained had the disposition suggested by him been made of Gen. Wool’s army, is in some measure a matter of speculation; but he gives good reasons for his opinions, whilst the failure of Gen. Wool to achieve the objects contemplated in the formation of that army shows that its destination was a military error.

It is very probable that the opinions of our correspondent as to the future begin to prevail in high quarters. His views as to what should be done are given with that same distinctness as his observations upon what has already transpired. It is to be hoped that the Government will not be deterred, by fear of the cost, from putting the next campaign upon the most ample basis in regard to all the appointments necessary to its efficiency. Whatever is required in this behalf will be conceded by Congress and the country with alacrity. The carping of those, who “count the cost only” in considering military events, should not be heeded, as they would make the same ado if the war cost fifty cents or fifty millions. In nothing is it so true as in military operations, that parsimony is the worst kind of extravagance.

But enough of introductory. We again invite attention to the subjoined letter, which deserves the more consideration as it is firm and candid in tone without a particle of the complaining irritability which too often imparts to writings upon this subject the character of fault–finding strictures against the Government.

Monterey, Mexico, Dec. 9, 1846.

In writing of the operations of the campaign, I beg that I may not be classed among the “scribblers from the army,” who write only to trumpet forth their own fame and that of their corps– doing justice to none, injustice to many, and blinding the people as to the operations of the Army. Such letters are read with deep regret, for they are disparaging to the reputation and good name of the American soldiery. I suppose the people are, and indeed ought to be satisfied with the achievements of the Army. We have accomplished a great deal under many difficulties and trammels, and having done so much we must claim the privilege of pointing out those difficulties and trammels, of showing cause why they never should have existed, and proving that had they not existed we should be much further advanced in attaining our object– as advantageous peace.

The fundamental principle in war it “to operate, with superior forces, a combined movement on a decisive point,” and no plan of campaign can be promptly successful unless framed on this principle, particularly where it is the intention to act entirely on the offensive. Unfortunately for our Government this principle did not enter as an element in the present plan of campaign, and all operations growing out of it are necessarily directly opposed to it. Had we met an enterprising enemy, this defect in the present plan of campaign would have been rendered much more apparent, and its failure much more signal by defeat in detail. Suppose Gen. Wool, with his force and enormous supply of transportation and subsistence, had been concentrated on Gen. Taylor, would the latter have marched on Monterey with on 6000 men, not having more than enough transportation to carry subsistence for that number, and having to leave behind him his battery train on that account? Gen. Taylor had not sufficient transportation, with a depot as near as Cerralvo in his rear, to transport with his Army of 6000 men a supply to subsist it longer than two days after the 24^th, (the day of the capitulation,) and had during the engagement to dispatch his train back to Cerralvo. Had this concentration been effected, Gen. Taylor would have had with his army before Monterey one month’s supplies, when he could have enforced an unconditional surrender of the town and forces, or followed on their rear in retreat and eventually have captured or massacred Ampudia’s entire army.

Had not the Chihuahua expedition been planned, and had the force and supplies of that army been promptly concentrated on Gen. Taylor, we would have been before Monterey eight weeks sooner, when it might have been taken without firing a gun. And why was this Chihuahua expedition a portion of the plan of campaign? Was it not reasonable to suppose that after our victories before Matamoros, our enemy would occupy and hold, as strategic points, Monterey and Saltillo, covering the strongest passes in the Sierra Madre and having San Luis Potosi as a base of operations? San Luis should then have been in the plan of campaign, the objective point, and all of our energies should have been exerted on this line. As it turns out, Gen. Kearney takes New Mexico without firing a gun, and after the battle of Monterey Gen. Wool arrives at Monclova, and reports his advance on Chihuahua as useless, whilst our enemy, whipped at Monterey, abandons Saltillo and concentrates at San Luis, which he never could have done had Gen. Wool’s army been promptly united with Gen. Taylor’s. Owing to this error in the plan of campaign our enemy not only gained time to fortify and fight at Monterey, but as a natural consequence from it, he also gained time to concentrate at San Luis. With the combined material of the two armies the objective point, San Luis, might have been gained, and, by a decisive action with Ampudia’s forces alone, at that point, the campaign might have ended, and probably the war. These are some of the difficulties under which we have labored, and but for which our Army could have done much more for the country. By these Gen. Taylor has been trammelled in his operations, and has not had an opportunity to display to the world what he could have done, had the plan of campaign been framed on military principles.

But let us look a little further into the difficulties growing out of and caused by the present plan of campaign. What is the relative position of our own and the enemy’s forces at this time? Santa Anna has beyond doubt concentrated at San Luis 37,000 men; he holds a central position which, with his force, cannot be approached from this direction even by superior forces, owing to the scarcity of water, which, on a large portion of the route, is held in tanks, and entirely at the disposal of the enemy. He holds himself invincible at that point, relying on the strength of Vera Cruz to resist attack, which must be taken before we can approach him by gaining his rear.

The number of Gen. Taylor’s army is very far overrated, even by the Union, which seems to estimate it at the actual volunteer force sent into the field and the regular force prescribed by law, without any allowance for the diminution of his force from casualties and sickness, which has far exceeded what might have been reasonably anticipated under the most unfavorable circumstances. Whatever may be thought of the strength of our force in Mexico at this date, I assert, and without fear of contradiction, that not more than fourteen thousand effective men could be brought into action to–morrow morning out of the whole army in the field. Now, what disposition of this inferior force necessarily results from the plan of the campaign? San Luis cannot be approached from this direction, and to go at our enemy we must approach him on another line. But the all important passes in the Sierra Madre must be held, to prevent our enemy from gaining our rear; and our forces, although inferior to the enemy in numbers, are necessarily scattered, whilst Santa Anna can operate en masse on any point. Thus we find ourselves compelled to operate on multiple lines, on an extended front, with an inferior force, whilst our enemy holds a single line of operations, and an interior one. This immense advantage to the enemy results entirely from the defective plans of campaign, and the only remedy is to form a new one, by which an increased force of 30,000 men must be concentrated on some decisive point. Vera Cruz and San Juan de Ulloa must be taken; then, and not till then, will Mexican generals and soldiers begin to think that their arms are not invincible, and not till then will the Mexican people mistrust the prowess of their army. The fall of Vera Cruz and San Juan de Ulloa may be a strong inducement to cause them to sue for peace, but I confidently believe that we will even then have to advance and fight the enemy at whatever point he may select. The Mexicans have no idea of making peace– even the private families in this town teach their children to hate Americans, and to lisp the name of Santa Anna as the saviour of their country, who is to whip the Americans whenever he meets them. It is absurd to think of peace unless our Government will take prompt and efficient measure to strike some decisive blow. Our force must be increased, the necessary subordination of military operations to the measure of supplies must be better considered, and the plans of campaign must be in strict accordance with military science. Then will our general in the field show to the world that he is not the man to win a battle and lose its advantages.

Yours truly, N.

[MPR]

RW47v24i2p2c5, January 5, 1847, Latest from the Army.

From the New Orleans Times, Dec. 28.

The U.S. Steamer Fashion, Capt. Fullerton, from Brazos, which place she left on the 24^th inst, via. Matagorda Bar and Galveston, arrived here late last night. She brought up a very large mail from the interior of Mexico, and Capt. Yeatman bearer of dispatched from Washington. The letters will not be distributed until this morning. The following items, however, have been kindly communicated to us, bye Col. J.G. Langdon, of New Orleans, who came passenger by the Fashion.

General Wool’s Division.– General Wool was encamped within two miles of the cit of Parras, his force amounting, by the field reports, to 2,900 mean. He is ordered there to establish a depot, and to levy upon all supplies belonging to the Mexican Government. He has already taken large quantities of flour wheat and corn.

The first and second Regiments of Indiana Volunteers were on their march from Camargo to join Gen. Wool.

Gen. Worth was at Saltillo, in command of 1500 men, and the command of Monterey has been assigned to Gen. Butler with 2000 men to garrison it.

Gen. Twiggs and Gen. P.H. Smith, with their respective commands, were at Victoria, and Gen. Quitman with his Brigade, left Monterey for Victoria on the 14^th inst.

Gen. Taylor with a squadron of Dragoons, also left for Victoria on the 15^th inst.

Gen. Patterson was to have left on the 22^nd inst., accompanied by the Tennessee Regiment of Cavalry, for Tampico via Victoria.

The Alabama Regiment of Volunteers, and the 2^nd Regiment of U. States Artillery, had arrived there already. The city was in command of Gen. Shields.

Lieut, Col. Henry Clay, with six companies of the 2d Regiment of Kentucky volunteers, was at Ceralvo. Capt. Willis was at Mier with two companies of the same regiment, and Capt. (Gen. M.B. Lamar) with a company, is stationed at Laredo.

The U.S. Steamer Major Brown, Capt, Steerling, was at Laredo, the stage of the river being such that she could not navigate it. Lieut. Tilden is about to remove the obstructions in the river, which, if successful, will enable the steamer Major Brown to go up to Camargo.

Col. Marshall is confined in consequence of injuries received in falling from his horse, but was fast recovering.

An express had reached Gen. Patterson to the effect that Santa Anna was advancing upon San Luis Potosi and Saltillo, for the purpose of cutting off Gen. Worth.

About 450 regulars were to have left Camargo on the 20^th for Monterey; among them were Capts. Keer’s and Hunter’s commands of the second regiment of dragoons.

The Mexican Government Recruiting in the Valley of the Rio Grande.– The Mexicans are making great exertions to raise troops in all the small Mexican towns on the Rio Grande, and with some success. About the 15^th inst. Capt. Stone, with a detachment of 70 men, proceeded to a rancho up the Rio San Juan, a distance of thirty seven miles, where he found about 200 Mexicans collected, and among them Capt. Cantooa, who was the particular object of his search. Capt. C. was captured, and the muster–roll of his company, and letters of instruction from Gens. Ampudia and Paredes, with a quantity of blankets, 50 stands of arms, ammunition, &c. were secured. Capt. Cantooa was carried to Camargo, and put in prison.

On the evening of the 16^th inst. a Mexican was taken by the guards at Camargo, having made an entry into the powder magazine with a design, it is supposed, of blowing it up.

Passengers.– The Fashion has brought hither, form the Brazos, nineteen cabin passengers, among whom is Captain Yeatman, aid–de–camp to General Wool, and it is understood he is bearer of dispatches to Washington. There are also on board, eighty discharged volunteers, together with the remains of young Allison, from Nashville, Tenn. who was shot at Monterey.

John Chistick, one of the Indiana Volunteers, dies at sea, on the 24^th inst. thirteen miles north of Brazos Island; and was buried in the mighty deep.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p2c5, January 5, 1847, Tampico Attacked! ––– Repulse of the Mexicans!

We learn from a passenger just arrived from Tampico, on the schooner H.M. Johnson, and who came up to the city from the South–west Pass, on the steamer Fashion, that on the 16^th instantm Tampico had been attacked by 7000 Mexican cavalry, thinking to carry the place by a coup de main: our troops, however, were on the alert, and on their approach, opened on them a brisk fire of artillery, when they broke and fled.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p2c5, January 5, 1847

[Correspondence of the Picayune.]

Tampico, December 9, 1946.

Gentlemen– This little town has shaken of the lethargy incident to blockade, and already presents a very lively and bustling appearance. We not only have the usual activity attendant upon a military and naval depot, but arrivals of vessels from your port, bringing provisions and dry good for the Mexicans, are daily occurring. Much disappointment has been occasioned to the adventurers, as for the present nothing is needed in the way of provisions except for the immediate consumption of such of the inhabitants of the town as have not been frightened off by the advent of los Americanos.

All communication with the interior has been interdicted by the Mexican authorities, and the country immediately in the neighborhood of Tampico is so thinly inhabited that for the present there exists no demand for the cargoes arriving. The cargo of the schooner Home, from New Orleans, was sold at auction on the 5^th inst. Flour, 55 bbls., at $7.50; potatoes, 60 bbls., at $1.50, and other articles in proportion. Another, per schooner Velasco, consisting principally of dry goods, has been placed in store.

The state of things will continue until communication with the interior is opened by the American troops, and should San Luis Potosi be taken possession of, doubtless the business of this place will be of some importance, as the Mexicans are willing and ready enough to trade with us, but are restrained by fear of their own authorities, and without their license have no facilities for transporting goods into the interior. But Tampico, although of immense importance to our government as a naval and military depot, will not possess as great advantages for commerce as Matamoros during the existence of the war.

I find the foreign residents here very much embittered against the Americans, and are greatly annoyed by our possession of the port. We have not only effectually closed their business during the blockade, but now we run in our domestic manufactures at prices that annihilate any competition from their stocks, that have been entered under the exorbitant Mexican tariff. They deny our right to open the port for our exclusive use. This is a question I will leave diplomatists to settle, but I believe it would be policy in our government to establish a custom house here, and admit all foreign vessels and merchandize upon the same terms as if entered at any port in the United States. Then we can claim the same privilege with foreign powers when they get by the ears, which happens more frequently than with ourselves, by which means we will eventually reap more benefits than can accrue to us from the exclusive entrance of all the Mexican seaports.

Tampico, Dec. 12, 1846

Gentlemen– Commodore Conner left yesterday for Anton Lizardo in the Princeton. Upon his arrival there an expedition will sail for Laguna, and I believe it is his intention to occupy Tabasco permanently. At the capture of this place three Mexican gun–boats, among other crafts, fell into the hands of the Americans. These schooners were built by Brown & Bell, in New York, and are the twin sisters of the Reefer, Bonita, and Petrel; so there are now 5 vessels in the Gulf squadron precisely alike, all of them beauties to look at but rather rum tuns to go, their draft of water being too light to make them crack sailors; however, the efficiency of the fleet for the shoal waters of this coast has been enhanced by their acquisition.

The troops here are enjoying the benefit of excellent quarters and a fine climate, and although some cases of intermittent fever were prevalent the general health of the place is good. I hear this town spoken of by the officers as being preferable to any in Mexico where they have yet been. This I can very readily believe– it is sufficiently large to enable one to procure good accommodations and fish, flesh, and fowl abound, and in quality the very best– game of all kinds, with the delicate palm cabbage of the country, and fruit superior to that of Havana should satisfy the fastidiousness of any epicure.

Although there are at present only some 700 regulars stationed here, a considerable additional force could be organized in case of any attack upon the town.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2, January 5, 1847, Government Map of Mexico.

FOURTH EDITION,

Is just published and for sale at the Exchange Bookstore.

A plan of the harbor of Vera Cruz, with the castle of San Juan de Ulloa, &c., have been added to this edition, which now affords a most complete view of the Hest of War. Texas, the Californias, &c., &c.

As this map has been adopted by the Army, the publisher complains that several imitations of it have been issued, and palmed upon the public as original Maps. Among these is one disguised under a Spanish title, which is a copy of the old edition of the Government map, made without the consent of the Publisher, several years ago, and now imposed upon the public as a new map.

C.F. Fisher, Agent,
Under the Exchange Hotel.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c1, January 5, 1847, The Virginia Regiment. The 10^th Legion.

As we mentioned yesterday, the first battalion of the Virginia regiment of Volunteers will leave this city next Sunday morning. The second battalion will, we presume, be soon ready for the field– consisting of one company from Caroline, under Capt. Bankhead; one from Montgomery, under Capt. Preston; one from Berkely, under Capt. Alburtis; one from Richmond, under Capt. Wm. B. Archer, (provided its organization be effected in time;) and one from Jefferson county, of the organization of which we were not apprized, until we received the Charlestown Free Press of the 31^st ultimo– and which we have not heretofore “failed to notice,” as that paper gratuitously insinuates– with what motives its editor best knows– for the purpose of “disparaging the services” of volunteers from the other side of the Blue Ridge. Whence the editor could have imbibed an impression so ridiculous and improbable, we confess we are at a loss to conjecture. The officers in the Jefferson company are: John W. Rowan, Captain; John Avis, 1^st Lieutenant; Lawrence B. Washington, 1^st Second Lieutenant; and Wm. McCormick, 2d. Second Lieutenant.

We regret that the companies now forming in Pittsylvania, ander the lead of J. Roy Cabell, and in Franklin and Bedford under the lead of Early, Talisferro and others, as well as those in the course of organization in other sections of the Commonwealth , must necessarily be disappointed.

En passant: The Enquirer of yesterday says, “the Richmond Whig continues its work of defaming the Tenth Legion,” and charges us with “endeavoring to blacken its patriotism in time of war.” How have we “defamed” the Tenth Legion? Will the Enquirer be good enough to tell us in what consists the slander we have uttered? We have said the Tenth Legion has sent no soldiers to the field. Is this not true? We have intimated pretty broadly that she ought to have been more active in sustaining by her services in the field the policy of an Administration which, by her vote, she has contributed to inflict upon this country. Is this defamation? If it be, then her own people have defamed her– for the Rockingham Register, a Locofoco oracle in that region, has, on more than one occasion, declared that the “Old Tenth” ought to send at least one company to the field, to stand by the side in battle of the fine corps furnished by her “federal” sister Augusta! Did we “defame” the Tenth Legion, or “blacken its patriotism,” when, a day or two ago, we admitted that “no Whig county in the State can furnish braver men or better patriots, than that section of the Commonwealth– as we verily believed then, and still believe? This, surely, will not be pretended. In what, then, we ask the Enquirer, does the “defamation” with which it charges us consist? We think that it will puzzle the editors of the paper to say, unless they give to the word a definition very different from its received import.

In answer to the Enquirer’s catechism, we reply, that it is not “a reproach to any county not to have raised a company” for the war– certainly not to any Whig county, upon which rests no peculiar obligation to furnish soldiers fro a war of invasion, brought on, as they believe, without necessity, and by an act of usurpation on the part of the President; and especially while other counties, which assisted by almost an unanimous vote in elevating that President to office, and which, by equal unanimity, it is presumed, still approve of his policy, war and all, stand aloof from the contest, when the bugle calls them, no “To the polls!” but “To arms!” We do think that a peculiar obligation rested upon the counties comprising the district known as the “Tenth Legion,” as well upon the Southwestern tier known as “Little Tennessee,” to furnish at least one company each, in compliance with the requisition of the President. Their failure to do so is unquestionably a fair subject of comment and criticism– even, if you please, for “sneers.” But we have not “defamed,” nor have we “blackened the patriotism” of the “sturdy Democracy” of Shenandoah, Page and Rockingham. We have stated a fact in regard to them. If that is defamation, we have defamed them. We have left this fact to speak for itself. If the “patriotism” of those to whom it refers has been “blackened,” it has not been by any remark of ours, but by the naked fact itself .

We do not doubt, and never have doubter, that in that fine portion of Virginia, which we have never “defamed,” in peace or at war– unless, we repeat, the statement of a fact be defamation– there is as much true courage and ardent patriotism as in any other section of the Commonwealth. We do not attribute its failure to send a corps of volunteers to the field to any deficiency in either of these qualities. But this admission does not in the least conflict with the opinion that the Tenth Legion has, from some cause or other, been strangely derelict in having failed to perform a duty, which, from its past and present relations to the author of the war in which we are engaged, it ought to have eagerly discharged. It ought not certainly to have permitted “federal Augusta, ” lying upon its very borders, to shame, by her zeal in the prosecution of a war entered into by an Administration not at all to her liking, the apathy and indifference of communities which ought to have felt a livelier interest in the triumph of the Administration of their choice.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c1, January 5, 1847, Col. Matthew Mountjoy Payne

During the recent visit of this veteran officer to Goochland, the county of his nativity, he was invited to partake of a public dinner, but his anxiety to rejoin immediately the army in Mexico, the wound received at Palo Alto having sufficiently healed to enable him to resume active service, compelled him to decline the honor. The correspondence will appear to–morrow.

The Augusta Volunteers, on leaving Staunton, were accompanied some distance on the way by a large number of citizens of that town; and when about to bid them a final adieu, Littleton Waddell, Esq. addressed them in a very feeling and appropriate manner, and Capt. Harper briefly responded on behalf of the company.

The County Court of Augusta ordered a Flag, with suitable devices, to be procured for the company, and Judge Briscoe G. Baldwin consented, as the organ of the court, to present it. In his reply to the application, Judge B., after remarking on the feelings which bind him to the county of Augusta, says: “I am proud to be the bearer of her flag on any occasion, and it is with deep emotion that I undertake to place it in hands by which it can never be dishonored.”
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c2, January 5, 1847, General Scott.

This officer left New Orleans on the 23d ultimo, in the steamship Alabama, for the seat of war. The correspondent in that city of the Charleston Courier relates the following incident, which occurred prior to his departure.

“Gen. Scott found it necessary to have one in his staff familiar with the Spanish language, and a Mr. Gomes, who was I understand strongly recommended by one or two high government officers, was the one selected. He received yesterday a commission as Lieut. Col. of Dragoons from Gen. Scott, and was formally mustered into the U. States service. Immediately upon this, the strongest representations were made to the General about this man, who is pretty well known as the Editor of a Spanish paper La Patria, which has taken strong ground against our government in the present war, and in which some articles thoroughly Mexican (i.e. almost treasonable,) have appeared and been severely commented on. He was spoken of as a Mexican at heart, and the very last man who should occupy a confidential station about the person of the Commander–in–Chief. These statements, which came from men of both political parties, had their effect, and to–day the commission has been revoked, to the satisfaction of every one.”
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c2, January 5, 1847

The following gentlemen are officers in Capt. Bankhead’s company of volunteers: Smith P. Bankhead of Caroline, Captain; Thomas Garnett of Essex, 1^st; Robert F. Coleman of Fredericksburg, 2d,and [ ... ] Mahan of Philadelphia, 3d. Lieutenant.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c2, January 5, 1847

The Berkeley Volunteers yesterday paid their respects to Gov. Smith, and were welcomed by an appropriate speech.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c2, January 5, 1847

Louis G. De Russy, a graduate of West Point, has been chosen Colonel of the new regiment of volunteers from Louisiana, and Frances Degault, Major. The Lieut. Colonel is yet to be appointed.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c3, January 5, 1847, A Singular Fact.

[Communicated.

The Democracy brought the present war upon the country in spite of all the efforts of the Whigs to prevent it. But, after the war was declared, the parties seem to have changed places. The Whigs are for coming to the rescue and fighting it out, whilst the Democracy hang back!

As a proof of this singular state of things, I refer to the very extraordinary fact, that every company of volunteers which have yet been raised in Virginia, was raised in a Whig county or city. Not one has been raised in a Democratic county or city, (unless Montgomery, in which parties are about equally divided, may be so regarded.) Richmond, Petersburg, Norfolk, and Alexandria are all Whig cities. Berkeley, Jefferson, and Augusta are all Whig counties. Where is the company from the Tenth Legion, or Halifax, or Isle of Wight, or Little Tennessee? Echo answers, where? This is a pretty commentary on the President’s Message and the diatribes of his cuckoo of the Union! The Whigs of 1846 are very much like their ancestors of 1776– they go for their country.

A Whig Son of a Whig Father.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c3, January 5, 1847, Col. John F. Hamtramck.

From the Charleston Free Press, Dec. 31.

It will be seen, in another column, that Major John F. Hamtramck, of Sheperdstown, has received the appointment of Colonel of the Virginia Regiment. This is a most distinguished compliment, as we understand there were upwards of fifty applicants for this post of honor, embracing in their number some of the choicest spirits and most gallant souls in the Old Dominion.

This honor is not confined alone to the officer on whom it is conferred, but may justly be considered as one in which Jefferson county has a right to partake.

Col. Hamtramck is an old and experienced officer, being engaged in various capacities during the late war. He served with Gen. Taylor at the time when that officer “fleshed his maiden sword,” and culled the first laurels that entwine his brow.

He served under Gen. Taylor (then Major) as a Sergeant during the war of 1814, in the spring of which year, they were together in an attack on a body of Indians on the North Western frontier. In the spring of 1814, the startling news reached St. Louis, of the capture of Prairie du Chien, (a fort on the upper Mississippi river,) and of the repulse of Capt. Campbell, who had gone up in a boat, with his company of U. States troops, for the relief of the place. This gave the British and Indians command of the upper Mississippi, and fears were entertained for the safety of St. Louis. Fort Madison had been evacuated, Chicago, Green Bay, Prarie du Chien, and the whole of the upper country was in possession of the enemy, and nothing then, apparently, could oppose their descent of the river, and the fall of St. Louis.

But, under the gallant and intrepid Taylor, an attack was made on the foe, and a complete route of the Indians effected which tended to the disbandment of their forces, as was afterwards learned by Col. Hamtramck, many years subsequently, in a conversation with Koecock, the head chief now of the Sauke tribe.

A thrilling incident connected with this service, at which Col. Hamtramck was present may not prove uninteresting. The American forces had landed at a small island a little above River Rock, and lying close to the western side of the Mississippi, and placed sentinels to guard the camp,– the night waned without disturbance or alarm, but just about daylight, as the Corporal of the guard by direction of the Sergeant (now Col. Hamtramck) was looking at his watch, to see if it was not time to relieve the guard, and stooping for that purpose with the watch in his hand, to the light of a small camp fire, the crack of a rifle was heard, and the watch dropped from the Corporal’s hand, and he ran to the boat with his wrist broken.

This is only one of the many narrow escapes, through which Col. H. passed untouched and unhurt; and we trust that the hand of an overruling Providence may again be extended to protect him from those dangers incident to his service, and that he may return to his family, his brow encircled with wreaths of glory, won in defence of the rights of his country.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c3, January 5, 1847

From the Boston Courier, Dec. 28.

A draft of 100 seamen, for the line ship Ohio, arrived at Charlestown navy yard on Saturday from New York. It is said that her complement is now completed, and that she will soon depart for Norfolk, to await there the orders of the government.

We looked in yesterday, says the Newburyport Herald, to see the new boat building for government by Messrs. Picket & Ladd. It is a 24 oared barge, 40 feet long, 12 feet wide, and 4 feet 4 inches deep, and will cost about $500. One hundred of these boats are building, from Baltimore northward, all to be delivered the first of January, and the contracts for none of which were entered into until the first week of December. They are ordered by General Scott, and are intended to be amply sufficient, in case of emergency, to land 20,000 men on any point on the coast of Mexico.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c3, January 5, 1847, How is this?

The Washington correspondent of the U.S. Gazette says:–

You need not be very much astonished should you hear, in the course of a few weeks, that the administration have determined to order our army to fall back and take position on the north side of the Rio Grande, instead of attempting to reach, and dictate a peace in, the Halls of Moctezuma.
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c4, January 5, 1847 Army News

The New Orleans papers contain a number of interesting letters from Monterey, the latest being down to the 1^st inst. They were received by the steamer McKim. A correspondent of the Picayune, under date of the 25^th ult., writes as follows:

“Gen. Taylor arrived at Saltillo day before yesterday, (23^rd instant,) escorted by one squadron of Col. May’s horse, having left one squadron in Saltillo. The general succeeded in capturing one hundred pack mules, with their cargoes, consisting of subsistence stores intended for Santa Anna’s army at San Luis Potosi. The squadron left are said to be in pursuit of four hundred mules, loaded also with the same cargoes.

Col. May had a very severe fall at Saltillo, by his horse tripping on the pavement which inclines towards the centre from each side. He is doing well, and will be ready for duty in a few days.”

A correspondent of the Delta, under date of the 30^th , says:

“There is much excitement in the city this morning, arising from a murder committed last night at Armstrong’s Hotel. A party of Tennesseans from the camp came into town to take supper at the hotel, and whilst eating and drinking, a table was turned over, breaking a number of plates and glasses. Armstrong came into the room much excited, ann commenced a tirade of abuse, at the end of which pay was offered him double for all that was destroyed; but, not content with that, he called in the guard, and, after pointing out a very estimable young man, by the name of Forrest, said: “There’s the d–d rascal who broke my dishes;” but before the sergeant of the guard could reach him, Armstrong pulled out a pistol and shot him dead, and escaped before his companions or the guard could put their hands on him. He was, however, subsequently arrested.

“Two Frenchman, in addition to the “big bug” Mexicans, have been arrested on a charge of tampering with out soldiers, and offering them inducements to desert. There will be a pretty hanging match here some of these days. A volunteer Lieut. Colonel dressed himself in a private’s clothes, and was readily accepted as a voluntario, and given an order on a man about 10 leagues distant for the money and horse promised him. The one who gave the order was immediately arrested, and the Colonel started for his reward, but not alone– he took twenty good men with him, and will doubtless return in the course of a day, with several of those who preferred the Mexican to the American service, and also with the individuals who pay out the Mexican dollars.

“The tables have been turned on the Mexicans, and for those who have been assassinated of the volunteers, a double number of the enemy have suffered within a day or two. It is reported this morning, that Gen. Taylor has ordered the 1^st Kentuckians to Cerralvo to prevent this killing.”

The correspondent of the Delta, under the date of the 1^st instant, writes a lengthy letter, from which we take the following extracts:

“The war between the Kentuckians and the Mexicans, as it is familiarly termed, has created no little excitement both in town and in the camp. It is thought that not less than 40 Mexicans have been killed within the last five days, fifteen of whom, it is said, were killed in one day, and within the scope of one mile. From this you will see that the boys are determined to have and to take revenge for the assassination of their comrades.

The trial of the alcalde’s son, and others engaged in tampering with our men, is set for to–morrow. I should not exactly say trial, for it will be more in the shape of a court of inquiry at first. I saw this young alcalde this morning in prison. He is a young and very interesting man, and was weighed down to the ground with irons, not that they fear his escape, but to deter others from following in his footsteps. At first, it was though that but few men were engaged in the business; but it is now clearly ascertained that many of the principal men in the place have had a finger in the pie; and since the first arrests, many of the first families of Monterey have left, and the population of the place has decreased in that time nearly 1,000. The 7^th regiment has lost many men by desertion, and I have since ascertained that the number I spoke of before– forty– as having departed, may be safely trebled; and all since the 25^th September. The regulars have invariably gone to the enemy; but what few of the volunteers that have left us sans ceremonie, have made tracks for a Christmas dinner in the white settlements. The friends of those arrested– particularly of the alcalde– fear the worst; and if they were hung in the plazas as Taylor threatened, they would not be much surprised.”

“The weather is lovely at this time, and forcibly reminds one of the spring time of the year. It is a great climate, and blossoms half–grown, and ripe fruit can be found on the same tree.”
[MPR]

RW47v24i2p4c4, January 5, 1847, Later from the Army. Arrival of the Massachusetts– Later from Tampico– Army Movements, &c. &c.

From the New Orleans Picayune, Dec. 25.

By the arrival of the U.S. auxiliary steamship Massachusetts, Capt. D. Wood, we have received Tampico dates to the 15^th and Brazos to the 18^th inst. We acknowledge our indebtedness to Capt. W. for his kindness in forwarding the latest information, and also to Mr. A.J. Clifton, late mare of the Neptune, for a list of vessels in the harbor of Tampico.

There had been quite and excitement at Tampico, caused by a report that a large body of Mexican cavalry had been seen in the neighborhood. Of the truth or falsity of the report we have no means of knowing.

The British sloop of war Alarm, Lieut. Mays commanding, had arrived at Tampico from Vera Cruz. Her captain was left sick at the former place.

The U.S. steamer Fashion, with Gen. Jessup on board, arrived at Brazos on the 18^th inst.

Gen. Pillow left Matamoros on the 14^th inst. He was to go 25 miles, and then wait for Gen. Patterson with the rest of his division and train.

Through Mr. Beard, one of the passengers by the Massachusetts, we learn that Gen Taylor was to leave Monterey on the 10^th inst. for Victoria, with Gen. Twigg’s division and a portion of Gen. Smith’s brigade. It is also reported that Gen. Urrea, of whom we have not heard of late was at Victoria with 6000 cavalry. Gen. Wool remained at Parras and Gen. Worth at Saltillo. It was positively reported and believed in camp, that Santa Anna had 28,000 men at San Luis.

The following items we copy from the Matamoros Flag of the 16^th instant:

“Mexican Reports.– A Mexican just arrived from Tampico, informs us that Santa Anna is purging his army of all officers whom the remotest suspiscion of cowardice can be attached; and retaining only such as he has the most implicit confidence in their bravery and skill. Gen. Ampudia, Col. Carasco, and several others, he states have been imprisoned, charged with cowardice, and an order has been issued dooming to instant death any officer who shall disgrace his flag by cowardly or unofficer like conduct in battle. Santa Anna he represents as having the unlimited confidence of the soldiery; and to such a pitch has he raised their ardor by eloquent appeals to their passions that is would be impossible to conceive the enthusiasm that prevails among them. A general desire is expressed to be led against the invaders.”

The following paragraph, in relation to the hospital at Matamoros, we copy from the same paper:

“About two hundred sick have been received into the hospital since Sunday. One hundred and thirty arrived from Camargo, and the remainder were left by the 3d and 4^th Illinois Regiments in breaking up their encampments to commence the march for Tampico. Dr. Wright has had his hands full for the last four months– the number in hospital averaging from three to six hundred during this period, and it shows him possessed of more than common energy and industry to have managed so successively the complicated duties of his department. Deaths are much less frequent now than during the fall and summer months, and patients are all doing well.”

The editor of the Flag holds the following language in relation to the movement of troops:

“The 3d and the 4^th Illinois Regiments broke up their encampments at this place on Monday last, and commenced the march for Tampico. It is the intention we understand, to form an encampment at Moquete, a rancho about six leagues distant, and await the coming supplies, which we hear it stated will take some eight or tem days to send forward. A part of the Tennessee cavalry regiment marched with them and the remainder will follow in due time. The combined strength of the three regiments is not more than 1800 mean– the two Ilinois regiments furnishing little over half of the number, sickness and death having reduced them one–third their original strength. Gen. Patterson still has his quarters in the city, and we cannot venture a statement as to any fixed day for his departure, such information not being easily come at– the best way to state it is, to say that he will be off when he gets ready. It is given out that the expedition proceeds first to Victoria, which will lengthen the march to Tampico one–fourth and make it a journey of near five hundred miles. But we shall see what we shall see. We cannot conceive what every body is to be sent to Tampico for. “What do they in the south when they should be”– somewhere else.”

Murders continue to be committed in the interior of the country. The Flag of the 10^th inst. says:

“Within the last week three persons are reported to us as having been killed on the road between Camargo and Monterey, but the name of only on we have ascertained– Mr. Wm. J. Downing, clerk for Mr. Mann, butler at Monterey. Mr. Downing left Monterey in company with Mr. Mann, Col. L.P. Cook, and others, for Camargo, and with a Mexican servant of Mr. Mann, was riding some distance in the rear of the party, when he was attacked by Mexicans or Indians and killed, and the servant either killed or made prisoner and carried off. Mr. D. was personally known to us, as also to a large number of the citizens of this city, who will receive the news of his death with the deepest sorrow. He was native of Baltimore, Md. But has resided in Texas for a number of years– Corpus Christi being his home for the last four years, where he was universally known and esteemed.” [MPR]

RW47v24i3p1c2, January 8, 1847, Honor to the Volunteers.

The Petersburg Republican contains an interesting account, for the whole of which we regret that we have not room, of the presentations on Saturday evening last, by Judge Gholson, as the […] to the ladies of that town, of a beautiful Flag to the Petersburg Volunteers. Mr. Wm. Robertson, as the organ of the members of the Bar, also presented a splendid Sword Belt and Sash to Capt. Archer; and Mr. J.W. Syme, on behalf of Messrs. R.B. Belling, B Jones, Robert Leslie, Jos. Bragg, J.V. Wilcox, John Rowlett, A.G. McIlwaine, W.E. Hinton, David Dunlop, D.W. Bragg, J. Branch, Goodman Davis, B.H. May, John L. Mertens & Co., James Orr, Moses Paul and A.L. Smith, presented to Lieutenants Pegram, Weisiger and Paterson, each, a beautiful Sword Belt, Sash and Epaulettes.

In Lynchburg, a public meeting was held Thursday evening last, to make arrangements for the reception and accommodation of the Montgomery, Bedford and Franklin volunteers, on their way to Richmond. Judge Wilson presided and eloquent speeches were delivered by that gentleman, and by Messrs. Wm. M. Blackford, James Garland and John M. Speed.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p1c2, January 8, 1847, Arrival of the Volunteers.

A company of volunteers from Jefferson county, under command of Capt. Rowan, reached the city in the cars yesterday. We have not seen a finer looking body of men– generally young, healthy and athletic.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p2c1, January 8, 1847, Massachusetts Volunteers.

Eight companies of the Massachusetts regiment of Volunteers have been mustered into service.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p2c2, January 8, 1847, Presentation of a Flag.

In the midst of a heavy rain yesterday afternoon, the Augusta Volunteers marched to the Powhatan House to receive the elegant Flag, painted by Mrs. Brown, of this city, from the hand of Judge B.G. Baldwin, as the organ of the county court of Augusta, by whose order it has been prepared. In performing the duty assigned to him, Judge B. delivered a truly impressive and affecting address to the volunteers, exhorting them to sustain the honor of their beautiful flag in the perils of the battle, and to return it unsullied to its donors. Capt. Kenton Harper replied, briefly but most eloquently– pledging himself, on behalf of his company, that the flag entrusted to their charge should never be dishonored in their hands. We hope to be able to procure copies of both addresses for publication. [MPR]

RW47v24i3p2c2, January 8, 1847, Reception of the Volunteers.

We omitted to mention yesterday that the Jefferson County Volunteers, on reaching the City, paid their respects to the Chief Magistrate, to whom they were introduced, in an appropriate speech, by John S. Gallagher, Esq. the Senator from that District. The Governor responded, we are told, (for we were not present,) in an impressive manner. The company then repaired to the quarters provided for them. The officers of this company are Capt. John W. Rowan, and Lieuts. John Alvis, jr. Lawrence B. Washington, and ––––– McCormick, and Orderly Sergeant Fairfax. Lt. Washington is a descendant of the father of his country, and we are told by the Enquirer, wears the sword of his great ancestor. Orderly Fairfax, the Times says, is a lineal descendant of Lord Fairfax.

Yesterday, the second company from Petersburg, commanded by Capt. Wm. M Robinson, on its arrival, proceeded to the mansion of the Governor, to whom they were introduced by Mr. Drinkard of the Petersburg Republican. The Governor addressed them in an eloquent and appropriate manner; and they then marched to their quarters at the Union Hotel.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p2c2, January 8, 1847

Lieut. Colonel T.B. Randolph, of the Virginia regiment of Volunteers, has reached the city.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p2c3, January 8, 1847, The Virginia Volunteers.

In addition to the five companies, constituting the first battalion of Virginia Volunteers, now at Old Point, we understand that there are now six companies in this city or expected soon to arrive, which have been received by the Executive, to wit:

The Staunton company, Capt. Harper;
The Berkeley company, Capt. Alburtis;
The (3d) Richmond company, Capt. Archer;
The Jefferson company, Capt. Rowan;
The Portsmouth company, Capt. Young; and
The (2d) Petersburg company, Capt. Robinson,

which reached the city yesterday morning– and seems to be composed of fine materials.

We had understood that the Montgomery volunteers, under Capt. Preston had also been received by the Governor; but if it has been determined to muster the forgoing companies into service, it would seem that the Virginia regiment will be already more than full without them– that is to say, it will consist of one more company than the requisition of the General Government called for. We hope, however, should this be the fact, that the Secretary of War may be induced at least to receive such of the fully organized corps, as, under the belief that they would be received, may reach the rendezvous in time to proceed to the seat of war.

We understand that eighteen companies have tendered their services to the Executive; and we regret that several of them, after having gone to the trouble and expense of organizing– and more especially those from the Tenth Legion, within the limits of which, we are glad to learn, two companies have been enrolled– must be disappointed.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p2c2, January 8, 1847

The Enquirer calls our attention to the fact, that two of the three field officers of the Virginia Regiment of Volunteers are Whigs. We were aware of this circumstance; and we take this occasion to say that it is highly honorable to the board of appointment– the majority of whom are attached to the Administration party. We presume, however, that Col. Hamtramck and Major Early were not appointed because they were Whigs, but because the board believed, the among the number of distinguished applicants, they were peculiarly qualified for the performance of the duties of their respective stations. All of them, we feel assured, will show, by their conduct in the field, that their fitness for the stations has not been overrated.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c1, January 8, 1847, Santa Anna’s Return.

A writer in the National Intelligencer has found a parallel case– and but one– to the kind of “aid and comfort” afforded to the Mexicans, by President Polk, in the instructions given to the commander of the Gulf Squadron no to obstruct the passage of Santa Anna to Vera Cruz. He says:

“In a naval fight between the English and the Dutch the Englishman suddenly stopped firing, yet kept his flag flying and his men all standing to their guns. The Dutchman, seeing this, and not wishing to waste his fire upon a non–resisting adversary, also ceased firing, and hailed his foe, “why he did not either fight or strike?” The Englishman answered that, as to striking the flag– never, as long as there remained a plank beneath his feet; as to firing his guns, he would cheerfully do so if his adversary would have the generosity to supply him with powder, his own magazine being exhausted; that if he would not comply with his request, the fight must go on, and be determined hand to hand by boarding, which would lead to a great loss of life on both sides. The Dutchman, being a man of feeling as well as valor, and believing that “in any event it was certain that no change whatever in the circumstances of the English ship which would deprive her commander of the excuse of boarding could be for the worse, so far as the Dutchman was concerned, while it was highly probable that any change must be for the better,” agreed to comply with the request of his gallant foe, provided he would pay him for a fair consideration for the article garnished. The sum being agreed upon at something less, than two million of dollars, I think, the Dutchman directed his own boats to place the powder safely on board the enemy’s ship. Thus provided with means to renew the fight, The Englishman soon taught the Dutchman that he had been guilty of the folly of furnishing his adversary with a club to beat his own brains out.”

Mr. Linder, a member of the Illinois Legislature, seems to have a taken a somewhat similar view of this enigmatical affair. We say enigmatical– for, we confess, the President’s message has rather excited than gratified our curiosity, touching the extent and nature of the information possessed by him, and the source through which it was obtained, first, in regard to Santa Anna’s intention to return to Mexico at all; and secondly, in reference to his mediated designs, should he effect a landing, and be able to overpower the Paredes Administration and to banish Paredes himself. On the 21^st ultimo, Mr. Linder submitted to the House of Representatives of that State, amidst a general laugh, the following resolutions, which, under the guise of playfulness, give some home thrusts to the President:

Whereas, as appears from the message of President Polk to the Congress of the United States, that Santa Anna has been guilty of the most black–hearted treachery, in failing to perform and make good certain prmises made to President Polk, (the consideration of said promise being a passport to Mexico,) one of which was that, on his arrival at Mexico he would get up a fight with Paredes and thereby bring the war between the United States and Mexico to a close; therefore–

Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of Illinois, the Senate concurring herein, That we deeply sympathise with President Polk, inasmuch as his reasonable expectations have not been realized in consequence of the treachery of the aforesaid Santa Anna.

And be it further resolved, That Santa Anna is unworthy the further confidence of President Polk, and that we most respectfully recommend to the President to place no further reliance upon the promises of Santa Anna to bring the war to a close.

And be it further resolved, That inasmuch as Santa Anna had heretofore on all occasions, been governed by a strict regard to truth, fidelity, and honor in his conduct, that President Polk had good reason to believe that he would hold sacred his word, thus solemnly pledged, and which we still believe he would have done had he received the two millions of dollars as per contract with the President.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c3, January 8, 1847

To the Senate and
House of Representatives of the United States:

In order to prosecute the war against Mexico with vigor and success, it is necessary that authority should be promptly given to Congress to increase the regular army, and to remedy existing defects in its organization. With this view, your favorable attention is invited to the annual report of the Secretary of War, which accompanied my message of the 8^th inst, in which he recommends that ten additional regiments of regular troops shall be raised to serve during the war.

Of additional regiments of volunteers which have been called for from several of the States, some have been promptly raised; but this has not been the case in regards to all. This existing law requiring that they should be organized by the independent action of the State governments, has, in some instances, occasioned considerable delay; and it is yet uncertain when the troops requiired can be ready for service in the field.

It is our settled policy to maintain in time of peace as small a regular army as the exigencies of the public service will permit. In a state of war, notwithstanding the great advantage with which our volunteer citizen soldiers can be brought into the field, this small regular army must be increased in its numbers in order to render the whole force more efficient.

Additional officers as well as men, then, become indispensable. Under the circumstances of our service a peculiar propriety exists for increasing the officers, especially in the higher grades. The number of such officers who, from age and other causes, are rendered incapable of active service in the field, has seriously impaired the efficiency of the army.

From the report of the Secretary of War, it appears that about two–thirds of the while number of regimental field officers are either permanently disabled or are necessarily detached from their commands on other duties. The long enjoyment of peace has prevented us from experiencing much embarrassment from this cause; but now in a state of was conducted in a foreign country, it has produced a serious injury to the public service.

An efficient organization of the army composed of regulars and volunteers, whilst prosecuting the war in it is believed would require the appointment of a general officer to take command of all our military forces in the field.

Upon conclusion of the war, the services of such an officer would no longer be necessary, and should be dispensed with upon the reduction of the army to a peace establishment.

I recommend that provision be made by law for the appointment of such s general officer to serve during the war.

It is respectfully recommended that early action should be had by Congress upon suggestions submitted for their consideration, as necessary to insure active and efficient service in prosecuting the war before present favorable season for military operations in the enemy’s country shall have passed away.

JAMES K. POLK.

[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c4, January 8, 1847, Public Opinion.

We published, last Friday, a “letter from the country,” permitting the intelligent writer to convey, in his own language, as he had a right to do, his impressions in reference to the Mexican war. We did not intend, as the Enquirer supposes, to endorse every word and phrase used by the writer, some of which we would not have chosen, though there is doubtless a general concurrence of views in the subject between our correspondent and ourselves. Our purpose in publishing it was to show what was thought and said, in the country, in reference to the War, which, however zealously the great body of the people may sustain its vigorous prosecution, is any thing but popular, in its origin or conduct, even among the party which elected Mr. Polk to the Presidency. We annex, in corroboration of this opinion, the following

Extract of a Letter from Georgia

“The War is exceedingly unpopular among the ‘Democracy’ of this section of the country. The excuse rendered, is Mr. Polk’s want of foresight, in not perceiving the results to which his acts would lead. A War he never apprehended– measuring Mexican ‘chivalry’ by his own standard.”
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c4, January 8, 1847, Portsmouth and Norfolk Volunteers.

The following are officers of the Portsmouth Volunteers: John P. Young, Captain; John K. Cook, 1^st E.T. Blamire, 1^st 2d, and Wm. M. Leavy 2d 2d Lieutenant; Jas. W. Butt, 1^st Sergeant, John Lappin 2d, A.G. Tabb 3d, N.G. Rogers, 4^th, R.T. Montague 1^st Corporal, H.K. Edwards 2d, E.D. Connel 3d, and F.W. Parker 4^th .

A company of volunteers has also been organized in Norfolk– but we fear they will be too late. Of this company O.S. Edward has been elected Captain, Thos. Corprew 1^st Lieutenant, Jacob S. Levis 1^st 2d do; John H. Salles, 2d 2d do; Thomas Portlock, 1^st Sergeant.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c4, January 8, 1847, Arrival of Major Early.

Major […] A. Early, of the Virginia Regiment of Volunteers, reached this City yesterday afternoon, in the packing–boat from Lynchburg. We presume that he will soon be en route for the seat of war.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c4, January 8, 1847

Extraordinary Movements– The following article is from the St. Louis Republican of Monday the 28^th. The settlement will excite surprise, but the writer speaks in a tone which appears to indicate a strong consciousness that he is not speaking at random:

It seems to be very well understood here, that one of the objects of the express from Washington city to Santa Fe, which left here a few days ago, in charge of Major Fitzpatrick and Mr S F Sublette, is in part if not entirely, to recall Gen Kearney from California, and dispatch the Gen and all the troops under his command, which may be spared from the occupation of Santa Fe and other points, to join Gen Taylor and co–operate with him. If this be the purpose of the dispatches, a considerable period must be chose before the orders can be carried into effect, probably not until sometime in May or June next.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c4, January 8, 1847

Santa Fe– A letter written at Santa Fe on the 19^th of November states that Col Prick’s Regiment is stationed at that place for the winter, and that great sickness prevailed among the troops. There had been as many as seven deaths a day.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c4, January 8, 1847

A letter dated Parris, Mexico, Dec. 9 says–

Col. Yell, Lieut. Col. Roane, and Maj. Boland are under arrest for positive disobedience of orders. The “old war horse” [Gen. Wool] has ordered a court martial.
[MPR]

RW47v24i3p4c6, January 8, 1847

(Correspondence of the New Orleans Bee.)

Head–Quarters U.S. Army,
Monterey, Dec. 4, 1846.

Gentlemen:– The mail came in yesterday from Saltillo, and with it an unusual number of rumors as to Santa Anna’s movements. The Mexicans to–day report that lie is eight days on the march to Saltillo, with 27,000 men, and that he assures them that he will be here before Christmas. They seem to think that he will fulfill his promise, but our people attach no more importance whatever to his vauntings. If he wants to come, they say let him come, and we’ll give him as good a reception as we can get up. The American soldiers are of opinion situated as the army is at this moment, all Mexico cannot recapture this place. You have no idea how high the boys hold their heads here. Having met the enemy three times, and whipped him against great odds each time, they think the word defeat, so far as applicable to the American army, out of the question, and I begin to believe with the Mexicans, that to whip us they have to kill us all off.

A half an hour’s conversation with an intelligent private in the 7^th Infantry, a few evenings since, put me in possession of many facts relative to the cause of desertion, the character of the men, &c. He says that for the last two or three years, 4–5ths of the recruits for the regular army have been made up from the foreigners who hang about the large cities of the Union, some of whom have no affinity of feeling with America or any other nation. That immediately after the cessation of hostilities, emissaries from the enemy’s camp, began tampering with them and they became lax in their duty; some would go off immediately, others get drunk and fear to return to their quarters after an absence of a few days, and to avoid the punishment consequent on such absence, take “French leave” altogether. He still raises on the number of deserters from his regiment, and says that they will not fall short of seventy–five since the 24^th Sept. and this, too, in a regiment embracing only seven companies. I remarked that I presumed two–thirds of them were Foreigners, when he answered quickly and which much feeling, “yes, sir, three–thirds, for although Americans do occasionally desert the service at home and in time of peace, whilst in an enemy’s country the most worthless will stick by his colors.” He does not think that all who desert go into the enemy’s ranks, but that an affinity of religious feeling with the enemy operates so strongly upon them, that they leave us to evade a conflict with the enemy. An English physician who is now in towns peaks of meeting a couple of sons of Erin between Saltillo and San Louis Potosi, one with his belts and gun, ant the other with nothing but his uniform, The doctor who is a considerable wag, and who had some hand in whipping the Mexicans out of Texas, stopped them in the road and asked their reasons for desertion. The man with the musket told him that he had fought too much against his religion already, and that he wouldn’t fight for the U.S. again until she “got into a war with England,” when he “would go for a volunteer.” The other one had thrown away his musket, and would never pick up another one whilst he lived. They had both passports from the Mexican commander, and an order for 25 cts per day until they could get to some port, where they could take shipping to the old country, or could get employment in the country. A horse, $25 in money and an order from $25 more on San Louis Potosi is the inducements held out there.

Monterey, Dec. 5^th.

In my letter yesterday I forgot to mention to you the death of Lieut. Desment, of the Macon company, in the Georgia volunteers. He dies of a fever, something on the bilious order, first beginning with the chills and fever. Many soldiers are prostrated with disease now, and from all regiments that expect to remove in a short time, the debiliated are being discharged.

I find something worthy of a man, to record in the conduct of Santa Anna. The first deserters from the American ranks arrived in San Louis whilst these Americans were there. They presented their several orders for money to Santa Anna, when he informed them that he had not enough funds to feed his own soldiers. They were worn down by travel, hungry and without the means of getting a living, so they concluded as a last resort they would join his army. When they applied to him for permission to go into the ranks, he replied that they would leave him should he get into a tight place. They affirmed to the contrary, when Santa Anna plainly told them that any man that would desert one army would desert another, and he wanted nothing to do with such men. And so they left him– men who had been seduced off under the bright promises of command and money, denied even the privilege of earning their bread in the ranks of the enemy. The beauty of it is, that neither the French nor English residents will give them work or food, and they would no doubt give their right hands to be back into Uncle Sam’s ranks. No less than 46 were met on the road from San Luis to Saltillo. Nothing new about Monterey to–day.
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RW47v24i3p4c7, January 8, 1847, Mexican Items.

From the N.O. Picayune, Dec. 20.

We yesterday saw and conversed with Mr. Phillip Honch, brother of the well–known Santa Fe trader, who left the city of Orizava late in November. From Mr. H. we have learned many particulars in relation to the state of feeling of the Mexicans, in different part of the country, which may be uninteresting to our readers.

At Orizava, which is a city of considerable size to the southward of Jalapa, there were 1000 volunteers already recruited for the Mexican army– miserable wretches collected by promises, force and threats– and to arm this force they have only 300 parts of old, worn out muskets. They all talk right valiantly, however, exceeding great bravery and prowess, and of the perfect ease with which they are to drive los Americanos from the sacred soil of Mexico.

Our informant further assures us that there is really a feeling of deep vengeance aroused in the interior of the country against the United States, and that the farther we advance the greater will be the hostility against us. The few Americans in the country entertain fears that the Mexicans from their superior knowledge of the mountain passes, will lay ambuscades and cut off the advanced detachments of our army in the operations that are to ensue. From his position Santa Anna can at any time throw a heavy force upon almost any point of our extended line of operations, and by taking advantages of ground annoy Gens. Taylor or Scott excessively.

As late as the 27^th of November there were no regular troops stationed at the city of Mexico, a few civics– untrained militia– being the entire force to defend it. Arista was there, living in retirement. It is said that Santa Anna was anxious that he should accompany him to San Luis, and offered him an important command; but Arista said he had been arrested for his conduct to Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, and until he had had a full trial would not return to the army.

All kinds of business were dull in Mexico, while a general stagnation of trade pervaded every portion of the country. The only artisans or mechanics who had any work were the gunsmith– they were busy, night and day, in every town and city. Old machetes– short, straight swords with which the Indians under Hidalgo fought the Spaniards during the revolution– were being sharpened, and every old musket was undergoing repairs.

American deserters are scattered through the country and are represented as in most deplorable condition. No less than twenty–five had reached the city of Mexico in most wretched plight, were begging from door to door, and were received and treated with contempt by all. Eight had reached as far south as Orizava and a little work had been given them at a factory to keep them from actual starvation.

Of the Mexican Congress we can learn nothing. Another arrival will give us the particulars of its organization, and for this we are looking with anxiety.
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RW47v24i3p4c7, January 8, 1847, Tampico– Martial Law.

By arrival here yesterday of the schr. Henry M. Johnson, Capt. Hardy, from Tampico, which port she left on the 18^th inst., we learn that Col. Gates, commanding at that place, declared martial law on the 15^th inst, when all the American citizens in the city and in shipboard were put under arms. On the 16^th, a search was made in the city, when about 600 stands of arms, and a quantity of ammunition were discovered; about 300 of the guns were found to be loaded. The whole force of troops at Tampico on the 16^th amounted to nearly 900 men.

The steam propeller Virginia arrived at Tampico on the 17^th from Brazos Santiago, with 300 men, belonging to the Alabama regiment. The steam propeller Tennessee and Jas. Cage with troops and horses from Brazos, were going up the river when the schr. H.M. Johnson was coming out.– N.O. Times.
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RW47v24i3p4c7, January 8, 1847

Tampico– The schooner Henry M. Johnson came up to town yesterday from Tampico, having sailed the 18^th inst. The captain reports that there was great excitement in the town, arising from the supposed proximity of a large body of Mexicans. All the Americans in the place were under arms, and the description of the feeling which prevailed reminds us of the situation in with Point Isabel was placed prior to the succor of it by Gen. Taylor’s march thither early in May. But we do not understand that there is any such occasion for alarm in regard to Tampico as was rightly felt for Fort Polk at one time.– Picayune.
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RW47v24i4p1c1, January 12, 1847, The Slavery Question.

One of the fearful consequences of the War of Conquest in which we are engaged– for it is in vain to deny that the acquisition of territory, if not the instigating motive, was anticipated as an inevitable incidental result of the contest– is beginning already to manifest itself. While yet we are in the midst of the war, our statesmen, instead of devoting all their energies to its speedy and honorable termination, are wrangling over the disposition to be made of the anticipated “spoils of victory.” The North, through its accredited organs on the floor of Congress, is in imagination defining the metes and bounds of new non–slaveholding States to be formed of the Mexican provinces over which the stars and stripes wave, or which may hereafter be wrested from that Republic. Already they claim that from all the conquered territory which may, at the close of the war, fall into our possession, regardless of its geographical position, whether on the borders of Texas, in the Valley of the Rio Grande, or on the Pacific, the “foul plague–spot” of Slavery, which is so offensive to them, must be unconditionally excluded. Nor is this position assumed by the insignificant handful of Abolitionists alone, or confided to either of the two great political parties to the North. It is the unanimous voice of the representatives of the entire non–slaveholding region, with perhaps the exception of two or three individuals, who, it is naturally presumed, in dissenting from the remainder, misrepresent the feelings and sentiments of the constituent body. The remarks of Preston King, of New York, deliberately written out before they were read in the House, in which the inflexible determination of the non–slaveholding States require, as a preliminary condition to the extension of our boundaries, that Slavery shall not be tolerated within the limits of the territory that may be acquired, wear more the appearance of a Manifesto of the North, especially when the prominence of that member and the nature of his political conexions are considered, than of any ordinary speech, for which the individual alone, who delivered it, is to be held responsible. Hence, the importance attached to it in the House– as evinced by the fact, that, almost abandoning, since that remarkable document was read, the discussion of the origin and conduct of the Mexican war, as well as of the means proposed for prosecuting it with more efficiency than heretofore, the debate has degenerated into an angry controversy between the North and the South, upon the vital question of slavery, to which our anticipated Mexican conquests has imparted momentous importance. Better far would it have been, had Mr. Polk, following the example of his “illustrious predecessors,” Jackson and Van Buren, consented to keep the sword still unsheathed, however numerous and aggravated the causes of war with Mexico, until every avenue of hope had been closed to a peaceful and honorable termination of the various points in dispute between the two governments, rather than to have precipitated, as he has done, a War, which, if it is not to be terminated, as we are told it shall not be, until Mexico pays to the last farthing in territory, what we know she can pay in no other mode, will, in the final disposition of our conquests, lead to violent dissensions among ourselves, and possibly to a dissolution of the Union! Mr. Dargin, of Alabama, who participated in the debate last Thursday, in a speech characterized equally by ability and good temper, gave utterance to what will hereafter become a general sentiment, at least in the South, when he said that “we regretted that the Army of the United States had ever crossed the Rio Grande, after the battles of the 8^th and 9^th;” since in doing so, the war, whatever may have been original intention of its authors, has been converted, ex necessitate, into one of conquest– and since that conquest must inevitably bring into discussion the great question of the “BALANCE OF POWER” between the North and South, which, rather than hostility to the “sin of slavery,” lies at the bottom of this premature agitation of that topic– this bold attempt to adjust the terms and conditions of the contemplated “ANNEXATION,” even while the war, with all its attendant uncertainties, is in progress, and without the slightest probability, so far as the uninitiated can discern, of its early termination!

We annex a fuller sketch of the Thursday’s debate than we had room for in Saturday’s paper:

Mr. DARGIN said, in regard to the Missouri Compromise, he held it as most sacred, and would abide by it. But would the North– would Northern men– upon this floor say they were ready to abide by this Compromise?– Not one of them.

Mr. VINTON of Ohio asked the gentleman to allow him to explain. He denied that the North had violated the Missouri compromise. There had been no free territory made South of the 36 30, since the Missouri Compromise, and much of the territory beyond was not now in the Union. Moreover, the Missouri Compromise applied to the country then in the Union, and not to the country which had been acquired from foreign countries.

Mr. DARGIN went on and said the country did not understand the Compromise, and he repeated that the Northern men were ready to abandon it. Even more than this.– They would violate this compromise which had now been preserved for twenty–seven years, and never violated by the South. And there was not one Southern man who would violate it or suffer it to be violated.

Mr. DOUGLAS– I am not willing to be misunderstood by my silence. I am willing to abide by the Missouri Compromise. I recognized it in the Texas resolutions. I recognize it now, and shall always recognize it.

Several voices of Southern members. “Good. That’s good.”

Mr. DOUGLAS thought also that there were many others who would agree with him, and Mr. Dargin hoped there were.

Mr. DARGIN, coming to the war question, said that he regretted that the army had ever crossed the Rio Grande after the battles of the 8^th and 9^th . If his hand could have controlled the action of other men, they should never have crossed. And having crossed, he did not think it necessary that the army should go to the Halls of the Moctezumas. He would rather mark out a line and defend it, and […] show to the world that we had gone to war for the sake of securing peace.

By this remark he did not mean to censure the Administration, but only to express his own opinion. And now he would ask, shall we take any territory from Mexico if the north will not divide it with us? Shall our sons from Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and elsewhere fight battles to make free states?

I desire, said Mr. D. to see this question settled here, and that we may now know for what we fight, and whether for the North and South or for the North alone. Give us the territory south of 36 30 for a Slave country. This he said to Northern men. If they refuse to do this, this Union at once must sink. There could be no doubt of this whatever. The Union was instituted for our good and our common good. If the Missouri compromise was to be violated, from the day it was done we might date the downfall of the American Union.

Take this as the admonition of a man who may not address you again or represent his constituents hereafter upon this floor. His honest conviction was that the Union could not last one day after the Compromise was violated. He, therefore, beseeched all men to act up to this compromise, and to preserve the Union. But there were real dangers hanging over the country at this time, and it was time for men, without regard to party, to rally as one man to remove the difficulties.

Mr. SEDDON, of Va. Continued the debate, and thanked the member for the cool, temperate and timely remarks he had made. He concurred in all that had been said. For himself he was a Southern man in birth, in feeling and in education, and when he heard some of the remarks which had been made upon this floor, he found it difficult to restrain himself.

His first impulse upon a previous occasion had been to rise and demand a hearing, but when he saw older and abler men remaining silent, he could not venture to speak. Mr. S. then went on to speak of the Slave questions as a momentous woe, and as one which the North had no right to interfere with.

The North had no right to say all this territory shall be free, and the country could not carry on a war upon this aspect of the question.

Mr. GROVER, of N.Y. continued the debate in a speech in reply to the two which had gone before. He thought there was no danger in dissolving the Union, and he believed the Union would last– that even these Southern men would rally under it and enjoy it for ages to come. Mr. G. argued this question with such earnestness and independence as to call up

Mr. BOYD of Ky., Mr. CHAPMAN of Ala. and Mr. SEDDON of Va. All of whom were disposed to put most pointed questions to him, but all of which were answered by declaring that he was in favor of the war– in favor of the acquisition of territory, but that he would demand as he believed the whole Democracy of the North would, that all territory hereafter annexed shold be free territory.

He would vote to put Slavery upon no soil where it did not now exist. The Compromise did not require that foreign country, now free, should be converted into Slave territory, and it was selfish to ask it. He had voted for the admission of Texas with Slavery, because the Institution already existed there; but there was no Slavery in Mexico, barbarous as that Nation was.
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RW47v24i4p1c2, January 12, 1847, Petersburg Volunteers.

The Petersburg Republican furnishes us with the adjoined list of the officers of the “Petersburg Union Volunteers,” the second company organized in that patriotic town:

William Murray Robinson, Captain.
James Laurenson Bryan, 1^st Lieutenant.
Aurelius Rives Shands, 2d do. (1)
William Johnston McGowan, 2d do. (2)
Benjamin Wyche Collier, 1^st Sergeant.
Benjamin Franklin Winfield, 2d do.
James Washington Baldwin, 3d do.
James William Rivers, 4^th do.
Nathaniel Pedworth, 1^st Corporal.
William Francis Rives, 2d do.
Harmon Thomas Burns, 3d do.
John William Fisher, 4^th do.

[MPR]

RW47v24i4p1c2, January 12, 1847

Robert Greenhow, Esq. of Washington, has presented a copy of his History of Oregon and California to each of the Field Officers and to the Adjutant of the Virginia regiment of volunteers.
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RW47v24i4p1c2, January 12, 1847

The citizens of Philadelphia have determined to present to Lieut. James Lawrence Parker a handsome Naval Sword, a pair of Epaulettes and a full suit Uniform, for his daring exploit in burning the Mexican brig Creole, while moored to the Castle of San Juan de Ulloa, and for his noble conduct in refusing to leave the unfortunate brig Somers, until she had sunk into the depths of the ocean.
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RW47v24i4p1c2, January 12, 1847

The New York Express states that Capt. Walker, of the Texas Rangers, had procured in that city 1000 Revolving Pistols for the new regiment of Mounted Riflemen.
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RW47v24i4p1c2, January 12, 1847, Important from the Army.

The intelligence from the Army is calculated to excite serious apprehensions for the fate of the small detachment in garrison at Saltillo, under command of the intrepid Worth. If it be true, as reported, and is certainly not at all improbable, that Santa Anna was advancing upon that city with an overwhelming force, it is presumed almost too much even upon the tried courage of our soldiers to suppose that they would be able successfully to resist the mediated attack. We await further intelligence with deep anxiety.
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RW47v24i4p1c3, January 12, 1847, Volunteers.

A detachment of Volunteers from Franklin and Bedford counties reached the city on Saturday afternoon, about 20 in number, and attached themselves to Capt. Wm. B. Archer’s company.

Captain Preston’s company, from Montgomery, is expected to leave Lynchburg to–day, and will arrive in Richmond probably on Wednesday or Thursday next.

The Governor was compelled to decline the services of the Norfolk company, commanded by Capt. O.E. Edwards, the regiment being already full to the overflowing. The company has consequently instructed its commander to tender its services to the Executive of North Carolina.
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RW47v24i4p1c3, January 12, 1847, Important from Mexico.

A letter from Tampico, to the New Orleans Picayune, dated December 17, states that advices from Vera Cruz had been received there of the action of the Mexican Congress. “They declare that they will not think or treat of peace until every hostile foot has cleared the Mexican soil, and every vessel that lines their coast is withdrawn.” The writer adds, “I consider the war now commenced in real earnest.”
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RW47v24i4p1c3, January 12, 1847

The death of Gen. Thomas L. Hamer has created a universal feeling of regret in Ohio, of which State he was one of the ablest and most distinguished citizens. The Legislature, now in session, has taken measures for the removal of his remains, at the expense of the State, to the soil of Ohio.
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RW47v24i4p1c3, January 12, 1847

Gen. Leslie Combs has lately received a letter announcing that O’Blenis, who murdered his son two years ago, has at length met his deserts, having been shot by some Mexicans at Matamoros, where he had settled himself as a trader. Just before his death, he had murdered a gentleman of the name Townsend, who had a claim against him.
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RW47v24i4p1c5, January 12, 1847, From the Seat of the War. Later from Tampico– Important from Gen. Worth– Concentration of Troops at Monterey– Saltillo Threatened by Santa Anna.

From the New Orleans Picayune, Jan. 2.

The steamer Virginia, Capt. Smith, arrived last evening from Tampico, via Brazos Santiago, having left the Brazos on the 27^th inst. The brig Empressario, Capt. Collins, which sailed from Tampico on the 26^th , also arrived last night. By these vessels we have received letters from Mr. Lumsden, at Tampico, some of which we give below. They contain all the intelligence brought from Tampico, and clear up some points in the accounts previously received which appeared obscure.

We have conversed with a gentleman who came passenger in the Virginia from Brazos, and who is direct from Monterey. He has kindly furnished us with the following information, which is highly important, if there be no error in the accounts. They were fully credited at eh Brazos, and are confirmed by Capt. Brower, of the schooner Robert Mills, who arrived last evening from that port.

An express from Gen. Worth at Saltillo, arrived at Monterey on Wednesday, the 16^th of Dec. It brought the news that Gen. Worth had learned through his spies that Santa Anna was within three days march of Saltillo, at the head of an army of twenty or thirty thousand men. The express bore a call upon Gen. Taylor for reinforcements. General Taylor and his staff had left Monterey on the 15^th ult.– the day before the express arrived– fro Victoria, to join his command, which was two days march in advance of him.

Gen. Butler, in command at Monterey, immediately sent of dispatches to Gen. Marshall, at Camargo, and to Gen. Patterson, at Matamoros, to send forward without delay all the troops they could spare from their commands.

Gen. Patterson had left Matamoros only the day before the news reached that place. It was at once forwarded to him, and upon learning its purport our informant states that he immediately started on his return with the view to proceed to Monterey.

It was reported at Tampico on the 25^th, as will be seen from the postscript to Mr. Lumsden’s last letter, that a portion of Gen. Patterson’s command had entered Victoria, but it is not mentioned that the General himself had arrived, so that we cannot judge how far the news from the two sources may conflict.

The express reported at Matamoros that the road from Moterey to Camargo was lined with troops– regulars and volunteers– on their march to Monterey, having been previously ordered up. Our informant says there were four regiments upon the road. The route from Monterey is infested by predatory bands of rancheros, by which the traveling is rendered insecure. Our train had been attacked a few days before our informant passed over the road, as had also several small parties, and some few men had been killed and wounded.

We need not say that this news possesses the highest interest. As we write we have only verbal reports in regard to it, but hope to receive this morning our correspondence from the army. There is no intrinsic improbability in the news of Santa Anna’s movements, and if he possesses the energy and skill claimed for him, nothing appears more likely than that he should fall like a thunderbolt upon some point in our extended line and hope to crush us. But we have every confidence in the vigilance of General Worth, and his ability to hold the enemy in check until Gen. Wool and Gen. Taylor arrive to his support. We await further intelligence with the utmost interest.

[Editorial Correspondence of the Picayune.]

Tampico, December 19, 1847.

Gen. Shields takes formal command here to–day. He is energetic, thoughtful, and intelligent, and is in every respect fitted for his station. One of the last acts of Col. Gates, previously in command of this post, was to remove a fellow named Labruere from his office as auctioneer, for refusing to take up arms and turn out with the citizens the other day when they had the alarm of which I informed you yesterday “Served him right.”

Lieut. R.P. Hammond, 3d Artillery, aide–de–camp to Gen. Shields, is appointed Acting Assistant Adjutant General of the Command at Tampico.

In obedience to instructions from Maj. Gen. Patterson, Capt. Hunt, 4^th Artillery, with his company now here, is ordered to Camargo to relieve the garrison there.

We have various rumors of the movements of the Mexicans in the interior, but nothing of apparent correctness enough to tell you of.

Tampico, December 23, 1846.

The British mail steamer Dee, Capt. Griffith, which has been some days off the entrance to this place, sailed yesterday morning for Vera Cruz. I learned she carried a considerable amount of specie. The officers of the Dee, with one or two of whom I became acquainted here, are very polite and pleasing, free, frank and gentlemanly in their bearing.

The brig Hallowell arrived here three nights ago from Brazos Santiago, with all the remaining Alabama troops but one company. These are the only volunteer troops here. They are, for the most part, a hardy set of men, orderly and quiet in their deportment, and will, no doubt, if an opportunity occurs, show that they are made of good metal.

Except the Ewing, the vessels belong to the U.S. Squadron, mentioned in my last as being here, have not yet sailed, but they will soon be off. What is to be their point of destination I do not certainly know; but I have gathered enough to assure me that Tuspan is to be looked in upon. The steamer Spitfire, […] Tattnall, is certainly to run in by way of a reconnaissance, if nothing more. The officers are all most anxious for something to turn up, giving them a fair chance to do something, and I sincerely wish they may have a chance.

Tampico is a fine little place. I am becoming more and more pleased with it. It is being Americanized very rapidly. At present there are but few of the better classes of the former citizens here; but those few are becoming, apparently, quite satisfied with the new regime . The police regulations are excellent, and every thing goes on quiet. But of this more anon.

I visited , a day or two since, the line of works building by our forces, under the superintendence of Capt. Barnard, of the U.S. Engineers, and I must say it is most beautiful, so far as it is progressed. More substantial defensive works I have seldom seen. They are superlatively grand, in comparison with those constructed by the Mexicans heretofore, and most indubitably must they command all the approaches to the city by land, however large the number of troops advancing. The greatest scientific skill appears to have been displayed in the strength and construction, as well as proper locations of these works. In a word, they will, when completed, be impregnable– at least to Santa Anna’s whole army!

Hart has taken a very nice house here, which he is fixing up as a theatre. In the meantime he gives a series of concerts, Mrs. H., Miss Christian and others appearing in songs, and Wells executing dances, &c. The idea of an American theatre in Tampico is rather novel, but nevertheless we are to have one, and I almost venture to prophecy its success.

I could write you pages about Mrs. Chase, the excellent lady of our worthy consul here; but you have been furnished with the details of her unshrinking, noble and daring conduct, as well as in defending herself and home while her husband was in exile, as in furnishing the most important information to our squadron in the Gulf– information which saved Tampico and made it an American possession! I need, therefore, say no more than this– which I must say– that Ann Chase is a great woman! I have had the honor of being presented to the lady, and confess that I lack words to express my admiration of those attributes in her which make woman great, and render her the heroine of a glorious incident in the history of America!

I have nothing to add, but shall keep you informed by every opportunity of what may be interesting.

Yours, &c. F. A. L.

Tampico, Dec. 25, 1846.

I wish you all a merry Christmas. There is every appearance of there being a merry one here– such as Tampico never saw before. Eggs are very plenty and very cheap, and lots of egg nog to be drunk, The “boys” are bound to do it.

The vessels of the squadron mentioned in my last are still here. The prize schooner “Belle,” under command of Acting Master Perry, (of the Cumberland,) will sail tomorrow for Anton Lizardo. The steamer Spitfire, schrs. Reefer and Nonato (prize) will remain here until the forces are reinforced– then look out for something in the shape of a fight at Tuspan. I have a little information– authentic– about Tuspan, which I will give you. Gen. Cos, commander of the place, has refused to obey the order of Santa Anna to evacuate the town. He has a force under him of from four to five hundred troops of the line, and a large body of Indians whom he has called in from the mountains of Mazantla and Papantle– two or three thousand in number– but indifferently armed. At Tuspan there are three conical hills– the town lying in the valley. These heights are all fortified with six pieces of artillery each, besides having a strong picketing formed of heavy chijal posts. There is no defence at the Mouth of the river, but about half way from the bar to the town– six miles– there is a battery of 24–pounders. The water in the bar is now about five feet only. Some of the guns are the Truxton’s, captured by the unfortunate loss of that vessel under Captain Carpender.

It is thought here by the most intelligent persons, that the only way to successfully attack Tuspan would be by troops, as the town is so situated that a vessel in the river can only bring her guns to bear on two different points, while the guns on the heights not only command the town entirely, but the river also. The most feasible way to attack the place would be to send a force to be landed at the south of the bar [Tuspan being on the north,] abreast of the town, and distant about twelve miles, and proceed to bombard the place at once, when no doubt the third or fourth shell falling in their midst would cause the Mexicans to display a white flag in a very short time.

Now a little but about Tula, or Tamaulipas. The garrison of this place, [Tampico,] when it evacuated the city, went to Tula. This garrison consisted of the battalion of Tampico, 12^th Regiment of Infanrty, Permanentes de Tampico, Veteranos de Tampico, a small company of artillery, the remnant of the 6^th Regiment, left from the memorable actions of Palo Alto and Resaca, and a small force of cavalry. At present there are in Tula, distant about 180 miles from this place, on the route to San Luis Potosi, some three or four thousand men of various arms, under Gens. Valencia, Carvajal and a half dozen others, who are fortifying the place against an apprehended attack from the American forces at this place.

Private letters from the city of Mexico are in this city, stating that it is expected there will soon be a revolution there against the ministers, who the people say have proved themselves incompetent to manage the affairs of the nation in a proper manner. In fact it is said that everything is in confusion– no money, no credit, and plenty of dissatisfaction.

The people here in Tampico– except those who formerly held office– look upon us as their deliverers, not as enemies. It is well known that the Governor of this State [Tamaulipas] is ready, on the first approach of the United States forces towards Vic

toria its capital, to surrender, in the name of its Congress, the whole territory to us.

The police regulations here are most excellent. By the following orders you will see that certain classes of people needn’t come here:

Headquarters Tampico Troops,
Orders No. 3.,
Tampcio, Mexico, Dec. 22.

I. All persons occupying houses in Tampico or in its vicinity are hereby strictly prohibited from allowing any species of public gambling within the same.

II. All houses or other places kept for the purpose of public gambling will be closed, the persons found gambling in them arrested, those attached to the Army punished, and those who are not, banished.

III. All personal property found in any house or place kept for gambling, and all money or property employed in gambling will be confiscated, and the proceeds thereof appropriated as a hospital fund for the relief of the poor and indigent in Tampico .

IV. Major N. Williams, 4^th Artillery, is specially assigned to the superintendence of the police and good order of the town. He will charge himself particularly with carrying the provisions of this order into immediate execution, and with the prevention and suppression of any species of riot, disturbance and disorder whatsoever. And the better to effect this, he is authorized to call upon the commander of the troops in town for any assistance which may be necessary. By order of Brig. Gen. Shields:

R.P. Hammond, A.A. Adj’t Gen.

This is about all I have for you at the present writing.

Yours, &c. F.A.L.

P.S. I have just heard that a portion of the troops under Gen. Patterson have reached Victoria, and there was no fighting.
F.A.L.

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RW47v24i4p1c6, January 12, 1847, Further News from New Mexico. Rumored Defeat of the Dragoons.

We copy the following from the St. Louis Republican of Wednesday, 30^th ult.:

A gentleman of this city, connected with the army, has furnished us with the following extract of a letter received from Ft. Leavenworth, by the last mail. It true, the news is painfully important. The letter says:

“WE have dates from Santa Fe to November 15. Capt. Burgwin, with the dragoons, and also three companies of Col. Doniphan’s regiment, have gone below to the assistance of the traders. There is a rumor that sixty dragoons have been defeated by the Navajo Indians. Lieut. Noble, of the dragoons, writes that ‘he fears and believes the rumor is true.’”
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RW47v24i4p2c1, January 12, 1847, General Taylor.

Mr. Fricklin, a member of the House of Representatives from Illinois, took occasion on Saturday last, to assail this gallant officer in the most virulent and acrimonious manner– attributing to his want of skill and energy the escape of the Mexican forces after the glorious battles of the 8^th and 9^th of May, and complaining of the tardiness of his movements since that event. It is scarcely worth while to say that, after the battles of the 8^th and 9^th , the glorious result of which electrified the whole country, General Taylor’s shattered little army was not in a condition to pursue the retreating foe ; and that even when, five months afterwards, he reached Monterey, he was but inadequately provided with the material necessary for a successful attack upon a fortified town, from which nevertheless, against fearful odds, he succeeded in expelling the enemy. The annals of war, we venture to say, do not furnish a parallel to the extraordinary triumphs of our armies, on the several occasions referred to, under circumstances so unpropitious and discouraging. Why, then, this assault, by one of the leading champions of the Administration, upon the gallant General, who has thus far triumphed over a superior force, with such inadequate means? Is the disgrace of the intrepid old hero deemed essential to a vindication of the Executive? If this be the motive of the member from Illinois, he ought to perceive that he will not accomplish his object by such a line of defence. If it be true, as he asserts, Gen. Taylor failed to meet responsibilities of his position with the sagacity and energy which the country had a right to expect, does he not see that the Administration is not less to blame than if, in his movements, he has obeyed implicitly instructions from Washington? Why, if he has thus betrayed his signal incompetancy, has he been retained at the head of the army? For, why if he has exhibited the want of judgment or the criminal sloth now imputed to him, was he not long ago recalled, and the command–in–chief given to a better soldier? The Administration, it is obvious, cannot make Gen. Taylor the scapegoat of its flagrant errors. Yet we can see no other motive for this cruel assault upon the gallant General, by the sagacious military critic from the wilds of Illinois, who has been quietly sitting by his fireside, while the man he slanders has been patiently enduring the hardships of the camp, and fearlessly encountering the perils of the battle–field– unless, indeed, it be that he hopes by blighting his well–earned laurels, to remove him from the field of competition for the next Presidency– or perhaps to secure the appointment of “Lieutenant General” Benton, or some other court favorite, to supersede the veterans who have heretofore surmounted the most formidable obstacles and achieved a series of the most splendid triumphs.

We are not surprised at this attack upon Gen. Taylor; nor, so far as he is concerned, do we regret it– since it may have the effect of eliciting, in his defence, facts, yet unknown to the country, which, when they shall be divulged, will show that, while the seeming tardiness of his movements is ascribable exclusively to the inadequacy of his means, consequent upon the imbecility of the authorities at Washington, (and probably to so nothing worse than the imbecility of some of their agents,) his defeat of the Mexicans, under the circumstances, entitles him to rank with the first military commanders of the age. It is not our purpose, however, to anticipate that defence, which this attack upon him, bye a friend of the Administration, in Congress,– and we fear speaking its sentiments,– may render expedient. When it shall be made, we predict that it will fall with a crushing effect upon his assailants, open and concealed.
[MPR]

RW47v24i4p2c1, January 12, 1847, Military Appropriations.

The Committee of Ways and Means last Saturday reported to the House of Representatives bills making the following appropriations– from which some faint idea may be formed of the amount of expenditure contemplated:

Army proper	$ 6,813,73 25
Volunteers	22,725,31 00
Navy	8,920,04 49
Indians	1,179,24 00
	$39,638,32 74

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RW47v24i4p2c1, January 12, 1847 Saltillo.

The Southern mail failed yesterday and the day before– and we have no later news from the army than we published yesterday. The tenor of the last advices from the seat of war naturally creates some anxiety in regard to the probability of the successful defence of Saltillo by Gen. Worth, should an attack be made upon it by Santa Anna. A letter from Saltillo, dated on the 20^th of November, anticipating the possibility of an attack upon Gen. Worth, says in that event, “we must fall back upon the Pass de los Muertos, or as far as Monterey. Saltillo we cannot retain with less than 5 or 6000 men and plenty of artillery, as we shold have to fortify several heights which overlook the town, and which, if in possession of an enemy, we could be driven out in an hour’s firing. The place itself is not defensible, being surrounded by eminences on all sides. The Muertos (or Death’s Passage,) we could defend with our present force for a season against a host in arms; and Monterey with a much smaller force then we could Saltillo, and much more effectually.” * * * “If he (Santa Anna) advances upon us, we must fall back, even if reinforced by Gen. Wool, unless we get on some heavy guns, of which we are destitute here. Could we have some 18’s or […], we might make a stand. With our present means, it would be the height of folly to remain, in the face of certain starvation, capture or destruction.”
[MPR]

RW47v24i4p2c1, January 12, 1847, The Tenth Legion.

We have done all in our power to goad the Tenth Legion into action; but our kind offices have been looked upon with suspicion and repelled with some of asperity. Nevertheless we were gratified when we announced the fact, to which our attention was especially called by the Enquirer, that, although too late for service, two companies of volunteers had been organized in Rockingham, (one of the tier of counties upon which the appellation of Caesar’s invincible cohorts have been conferred, for the Mexican war. But we are now informed by the Harrisonburg Republican, that no such companies were raised. It is true (says that paper) that some 30 men had volunteered on Mr. Kenney’s muster–roll, but they had despaired of raising even a single company and disbanded– and […] of their numbers only, William Smith and Calvin Smith, both Whigs, determined to join Capt. Wm. B. Archer’s company in Richmond. SO that, in truth, the Tenth Legion will contribute but two men to the Virginia regiment; and both of them are Whigs! We state the fact without comment. If the Tenth Legion is “defamed by it, surely it is not our fault!

The Republican informs us that the citizens of Harrisonburg gave a dinner to the two gallant Whig volunteers, and presented to each of them a six–barrel revolver. To each of them a Bowie knife was also given– one by Mr. Isaac Aiken, and the other by Mr. Jos. S. Effinger.
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RW47v24i4p2c2, January 12, 1847

Gen. Charles Sterret Ridgely, the father of Capt. Randolph Ridgely, who so highly distinguished himself in the Mexican campaign, and who was subsequently killed by a fall from his horse, died at Elk Ridge, Maryland on the 5^th inst. in the 65^th year of his age.
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RW47v24i4p2c2, January 12, 1847

The Anti–Slavery movements in the House of Representatives, in connection with the Mexican War, are virtually admitted, by the N.Y. Evening Post, an organ of Northern Democracy, to have special reference to the next Presidential election, and are designed to aid Silas Wright, whose immediate representative, Preston King, threw the firebrand into the House. What think the Southern Locos of their “natural allies”?
[MPR]

RW47v24i4p2c2, January 12, 1847

Lieut. Thomas P. August, of the Richmond Rangers, has been appointed Adjutant of the Virginia regiment of Volunteers.
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RW47v24i4p2c2, January 12, 1847, Letter from Washington.

Correspondence of the Whig.
Washington, Jan. 9^th, 1847.

What does the Locofoco press say to the last news from Mexico, received this evening? Gen. Santa Anna, to whom Mr. Polk took care to give a free pass through our blockade, was on his march to Saltillo, to meet Gen. Worth and Gen. Taylor in open battle. This Lieutenant General of Polk’s choice, who was sent to Mexico to assume the command of the army of our enemies, to slaughter our brave troops, and, if possible, annihilate our army– what have they to say of him? They are “as dumb as oysters” about that! If the Whigs had sent him there it would have been wrong– but Mr. Polk sent him there, and it is right! Verily, in these days of modern “Democracy,” whatever the Executive may do is right, while it would not be right for one of the people to do the same. Had Mr. Webster, or any other Whig, sent a friend to Mexico on any business, and had that friend put himself at the head of the Mexican army, we would never have heard the end of it! Mr. Polk sends a man to Mexico, and takes the trouble to order Commodore Conner to let him pass the blockade. If Mr. Polk had put himself at the head of the army of Mexico, we could have easily beaten him, for he does not love the smell of powder! but he sends the treacherous and bloody Tyrant, Santa Anna, to Mexico. Everything Santa Anna does there, Mr. Polk does. Quod facit per alium, facit per se – what a man does through another it the same as if he had done it himself. It almost amounts to a moral certainty that Santa Anna could not have passed our blockade, without Mr. Polk’s order to that effect. Indeed, if Mr. Polk did not suppose it impossible for him to pass our blockade, why did he take the trouble to order Commodore Conner to pass him? Mr. Polk chose to intrigue with Santa Anna. He was exiled by his own people. Mr. Polk chooses him as his instrument in an intrigue, to come the “green game” over the Mexicans, and he is as much responsible for Santa Anna’s doings there, as he is for John Slidell’s. This tool of Mr. Polk, or rather the crafty Tyrant who made Mr. Polk his tool, is now leading a large army to the field to slaughter our men and to squander our money, and ten new regiments are required not to fight against this very chosen friend of Mr. Polk! yet where is the talk of “aid and comfort” of this? These flatterers of power, who cry lustily “The King can do no wrong,” as “silent as oysters” on this affair. It is “Democratic” to praise the Executive for what would be treason in any of the people!

“Aid and comfort,” cry these sycophants, if any one breathes a word against the President! The President is carrying on the war, and if you insinuate any thing about his ability to conduct it, you “aid and comfort” the enemy. No sirs. It is not the President who is conducting the war. It is Gen. Taylor and Gen. Scott, to both of whom the President has entrusted the conduct of the war. Yet here we have, to–day, two Locofocos, one of them looked upon as the especial mouth–piece of the President, who abuse old Gen. Taylor and Gen. Scott; charging them with incompetency! Is not this the worst kind of “aid and comfort” to Mexico, to say to the world and to Mexico, that the men to whom we have entrusted the conduct of the war, are incompetent to discharge their duty! Mr. Ficklin of Illinois, to–day, blamed Gen. Taylor for not following the Mexicans across the Rio Grande, after the battle of Resaca de la Palma, when he must have known, if he knew anything, that Gen. Taylor had not been supplied with any means for crossing rivers. This Mr. Ficklin scolded the brave American army for not plunging into the river, after they had been fighting for about 36 hours. He said they should have eaten before the battle commenced! Yes; there are men at a distance to blame Gen. Taylor for not crossing the river, who would never have crossed it themselves, unless an enemy was behind them! And Jacob Thompson of Mississippi thought fit to ridicule Gen. Taylor, as knowing how to “mark time,” but not fit to conduct a campaign as a chief. Nor was Gen. Scott capable of conducting the campaign, if we take his Florida campaign as a specimen. Now, these slurs cast upon our brave Generals, are the very worst kind of “aid and comfort” to Mexico. Of course these men will escape unscathed in the Locofoco papers. It is wrong only for Whigs to claim the freedom of speech!

The bill before the House to–day, was amended in several particulars; then a substitute offered by Mr. Rathbun, was adopted, by a majority of 8, and immediately afterwards rejected by a majority of one! The question for Monday morning will be the passage of the original bill, which gives the President the disposal of about 400 offices with which he could purchase the votes of men enough of his own party in Congress to carry any measure almost eh might choose. And this is what he wants the bill passed for. Mr. Rathbun’s amendment, leaving the choice of officers with the men themselves, was rejected to give the President political power. If not they would have taken Mr. Rathbun’s amendment.

If the bill pass in its original form, it will create ten additional regiments of a standing army, which will not be disbanded at the close of war, whilst the regiments now in the field are not full by as many men as will compose these ten new regiments.

It will create a great array of office holders, colonels, &c, who will have to be fed forever at the public crib.

It will be a direct insult to the volunteers, whose patriotism and efficiency are doubted and libelled by Mr. Polk and his Locofoco advisers. It will be a direct and cruel insult to the men who may enlist, inasmuch as they may not have the proper privilege of choosing the officer under whom they have to fight and fall.

For these and other reasons, I presume the Whigs will generally vote against it in the House. I think it will be defeated in the Senate. There will be an attempt, on Monday morning, to reconsider the vote rejecting Mr. Rathbun’s substitute– on of the New York delegation has consented to move to reconsider– but I presume that it will be lost and the original bill will pass; all amendments being cut off by the previous question.

You will see that the House have taken a decided stand against the Lt. General, (120 to 90.) Will they be whipped into the traces hereafter? Wait and see.

Mr. Webster arrived here this evening, from the North, with his lady. Mr. Robert Tyler also arrived this evening from the South. Mr. Lover, the celebrated Irish novelist and poet, is expected here to–morrow.

Mr. Cabell of Florida, who has been here for several days, receiving the congratulations of his numerous friends, returns to Richmond this evening.

BRUTUS.

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RW47v24i4p2c2, January 12, 1847, Lieutenant General.

Although the House of Representatives refused, on Saturday, by a vote of 90 to 120, to amend Mr. Rathbun’s substitute, by the insertion of a clause authorizing the appointment of a Lieut. General, yet the House, in committee of the whole, had previously, by a vote of 84 to 67, incorporated a provision to that effect in the bill for which Mr. Rathbun’s was a substitute, and which we presume passed the body yesterday. In that event, the appointment of a Lieutenant General will have been authorized by the House, notwithstanding it is clearly in opposition to the opinion of a majority of the members, upon a fuller vote. It is to be hoped, however, that the Senate will strike out this feature of the bill.

Should it pass both Houses, however, Senator Benton cannot receive the appointment– a provision having been inserted, declaring that “it shall not be lawful to appoint to any of the offices authorized by this act any member of the present Congress.” Rumor says that Caleb Cushing is to be the man!!!

Of the Virginia Delegation, Messrs. Brown, Johnson, Leake, McDoqell and Tredway, voted for the creation of the office of Lieutenant General, and Messrs. Atkinson, Bayly, Bedinger, Chapman, Hopkins, Hubard, Hunter, Pendleton and Seddon, against it.
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RW47v24i4p4c3, January 12, 1847, Address of Judge Baldwin, and Reply of Capt. Harper.

We briefly noticed yesterday the interesting ceremony of the previous afternoon– the presentation of Judge B.G. Baldwin, at the request of the County Court of Augusta, of a Flag to the fine company of Volunteers which she has given to the service of her country.

Every spectator was struck with the beauty of the Flag, both the design and the execution of which attest the genius and skill of the artist. One one side is our national emblem, the Eagle, with the words, “E Pluribus Unum”;– on the other the Virginia coat of arms, with its appropriate and glorious motto: “Sic simper Tyrannis!”

Notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather, quite a crowd assembled to witness the interesting ceremony.

We have the pleasure of laying before our readers this morning the admirable address of Judge Baldwin and the not less felicitous reply of Capt. Harper.

Judge Baldwin’s Address.

Volunteers of Augusta!– At the call of your country, you have left the comforts of civil life and the endearments of domestic ties, to devote your whole energies to her service, and peril your lives in her cause. You have witnessed the deep feeling occasioned by this movement in the community from which you come. You have observed the generous sympathy in your behalf which pervaded the county of Augusta, during your brief preparations for an enterprize of such thrilling interest. You could not mistake the manifestations of kind regard, which attended your departure. You cannot forget the affecting evidences of anxiety for your welfare, exhibited by the associates and fellow–citizens from whom you have separated.

I speak of no casual and transient excitement– no sudden and momentary burst of emotion. The best wishes, the anxious care of Augusta, follow you still. Since you left us, the public sentiment has been concentrated by the constituted authorities, who have resolved that you shall bear with you a mark of her attachment, best suited to the occasion, and most grateful to the hearts of our citizen–soldiers.

Behold, then, the gift of Augusta to her sons!– who go forth to sustain her ancient honor and renown– to meet the enemies of our country, and do battle in her cause! It is intended as a memorial of affectionate regard– of intense solicitude– of abiding trust. It is intended as an emblem of what she expects, and of what you have resolved. It is intended to stimulate you in times of difficulty, and cheer you in moments of gloom. It is intended as a bond of inseparable union between your hearts and your home. It is intended to remind you, at every step of your advance, of your duty to yourselves, your country, and your friends.

I have no commission to urge you to courage in the field– to deeds of daring in the assault– to unyielding firmness in defence. No! Soldiers of Augusta, no! We leave such topics to your own thoughts– we hold them needless and unprofitable in speech, to the descendants of the sturdy and dauntless settlers of our land, the pioneers of the wilderness, the conquerors of the merciless savage foe– to the grandsons of the men who fought at Guilford, at King’s Mountain, at the Cowpens, at York– to the sons of the men who drew back from no duty in our last conflict with a mighty foe– to the men who were lately represented at Palo Alto, at Resaca de la Palma, on the heights and steeps of bloody Monterey. We address no excitement of words to the spirit which swells in the bosoms, and burns in the veins, of our bold and hardy mountaineers!

Let me turn from what we know, to what we hope and believe– that this banner will never be degraded by those over whom it is to wave, by any stain of cruelty, of disorder, of rapine, of devastation– that you will return it to its donor, however stained with blood, however torn in battle, unsullied by any crime0 to be received with joyful acclamations, and placed amongst the archives of your country, as a proud monument of your worth, as a precious legacy to future generations. And here you will not deem it presumptuous in an early friend of your fathers, one who has known them long and well, who has been honored by their confidence, who retains a grateful recollection of their kindness and encouragement, that he should suggest to you a few hints for your guidance, amidst the difficulties and dangers of the new career upon which you are about to enter.

Learn, then, what you cannot fully know without experience, that the first duty of a soldier is perfect subordination: a cheerful obedience to the commands of his superiors; a faithful observance of the martial law. Without this subjection, there can be no safety, no honor, no glory. Let not your pride be hurt but this inevitable necessity– deem it no degradation– consider it no hardship: it is the common lot of all who leave the mild and gentle pursuits of civic life for the stern and rigid profession of arms. A military authority is essentially despotic, whatever may be the form of government from which it springs. Its sway is indispensable for the citizens of a Republic as for the subjects of a Prince. Nay more; the armies of the freest nations that ever existed have been most distinguished for a rigid discipline; and it is the very subjection of a proud and independent spirit to the uncompromising authority of military command, which has covered them with glory and immortalized their fame.

But bear in mind that though your duties as soldiers are stern, and arduous, and rigid, they are not to divest you of the virtues which adorn the civic life. Far from it. On the contrary, they often call forth the noblest feelings of the heart, and give scope to the highest qualities of the soul. But, I can only glance at this fruitful theme. A single example must suffice. The enemy is to be subdued, not to be torn to pieces, or trampled in the dust. So soon as resistance ceases, forbearance and mercy should resume their sway. At that moment the fierceness of the Christian soldier is disarmed– he binds up the wounds of his prostrate foe, extends to him a helping hand, relieves his distress, contributes to his wants, consoles him in his grief and shame.

To the non–combatant of the hostile nation all unnecessary violence is a crime; and what goes unpunished amidst the din of arms, as appeal still lies to a high and mighty Judge. And what shall I say, if that violence be offered to the weaker sex? Oh, deep disgrace! Oh, burning shame! Oh, damning thought! Is there a man amongst you, who deserves the name, that could be tempted to such a deed? None, not one! If he could, one cry for mercy, one shriek of despair, would send back his thoughts to his native land, and summon his memory to the mother who bore and nursed him– to the sister who loved and cheered him.

But the topics of admonition and counsel spring up around me as I progress, and warn me not to advance too far. I must compress what I may yet venture to say into a few brief words.

Look again upon your flag! Does it sir, as it waves, your inmost hearts– does it fan the fire of your veins– does it swell your soul with thoughts of gallant deeds? I tell you it is nothing– worse than nothing– if it only moves your passions, and subjects your reason to their sway. Know, that the first victory you have to gain is over yourselves– that you must acquire self–control– that you must temper enthusiasm with discretion– that you must seek the guidance of a calm and sober judgment. Learn that you have much to learn. Bear in mind that you have to gain the art of war– the discipline of the soldier– the dexterous use of arms– the wakeful vigilance of the veteran, his care of his supplies, his capacity to bear fatigues, his sagacious forecast of his wants. And remember, never to forget that the same industry and prudence, sobriety and frugality, patience and skill, that crown with success the pursuits of civil life, are quite as essential– nay, still more essential– to encounter and overcome the far greater difficulties of a career in arms.

A few more words and I have done. Non–commissioned officers and soldiers of the company: You are volunteers, not enlisted soldiers. You enter the army not as a matter of necessity, but choice. You aspire to usefulness: you thirst for fame; you cherish the thought of returning to your friends and your homes, with established reputations, to resume the pursuits of civic life, with energies increased, with knowledge enlarged, with hopes encouraged. You have associated as a band of volunteers: I trust you will prove a band of brothers: with mutual confidence and esteem, respect and good will; inspired with a generous emulation; discarding all petty jealousies and distrusts. You have chosen your own officers; yield them a cheerful and respectful obedience; guard their reputations as you would your own; sustain them by your confidence and zeal.

Subaltern officers of the company: You have been called to duties of much responsibility and trust; you have the capacity and inclination to perform them: lead no temptations lead you astray from the path of usefulness and honor; scorn all vulgar arts and sordid aims; aspire to high distinction; gain it by the cultivation of your talents, and the application of all your energies to the faithful and enthusiastic discharge of all your duties. Let none be nearer your hearts than a parental care over the health, the safety, the good repute, the comforts of your men. Aid them by your friendly counsel, instruct them by your good example.

Kenton Harper, commandant of this corps: To you it would not become me to utter a single word upon the subject of your trust. No one understands it better than yourself. Augusta commits her sons to you with confidence, unbounded confidence.

Volunteers of Augusta: Receive this gift of the mother to her sons. Farewell— fare–you–well!

To this address, Capt. Harper responded, as follows:

Sir– It is with feelings which no language can adequately express, that I receive, at your hands, this proud testimonial of the confidence of old Augusta that her sons will do their duty, in the perilous service upon which they are about to enter, in a far distant land. Much as I knew we shared of her sympathy– anxiously I believed we should be followed by her prayers– yet I was not prepared to see the honor of the county thus formally committed to our keeping. To you, sir, you know me well, I need not say, how much I am overwhelmed by this act of generous confidence. Still I have a trust, and abiding trust, in the stout hearts and strong arms of the gallant men with whom I am associated, and that they will honorably sustain every just expectation of their friends and the country.

Augusta Volunteers! Behold your Banner, presented to you by your county! Can you ever allow it to be dishonored in your service? What say you?

[No, no,– Never, never;– was responded from all parts of the line.]

Sir– You have our answer! Bear it back, I pray you, to our fellow citizens. Say to them, that, with hearts glowing with affection for our firesides and our friends, we still go forward, cheerfully and confidently, to the discharge of our duty. And may the God of Battles arm us for the fight!

The Addresses elicited loud bursts of applause– and at their conclusion, the Company, with its flag borne in front, returned to its quarters. It left Richmond yesterday morning, for Old Point, whither, as our readers are aware, it had been already proceeded by five companies of the Virginia regiment. It is expected that the first battalion will embark for the seat of war in about ten days.
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RW47v24i4p4c4, January 12, 1847, What does this mean?

“Independent,” the well–informed Washington Correspondent of the Philadelphia North American hints at some important revelations, hereafter to be made, in connection with the origin and progress of the Mexican war. “Give us but light.” Let the “secrets of the prison house” be brought forth. He says:

“A large portion of the written history of the war– of the correspondence between Gen. Taylor and the War Department, and of the other matters connected with secret negotiations just before the war opened, which Mr. Polk and Mr. Marcy will understand, have never been disclosed to the public. There is now ever reason why they should be, and I intend to contribute an humble part in bringing it about.

“I now say, there are facts in the archives of the Government, connected with the advance of the army from Corpus Christi to the Rio Grande that disgrace the Administration, and that place this whole war question in an attitude which it has never before assumed. In due season I will present the details, and a Resolution in either House can test their accuracy.”
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RW47v24i4p4c4, January 12, 1847, Appointments by the President.

By and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Samuel H Montgomery, of Pennsylvania, to be Assistant Quartermaster, with the rank of Captain.
Benjamin S. Muhlenberg, of Pennsylvania, to be Surgeon.
George Dock, of Pennsylvania, to be Assistant Surgeon.
Samuel McGowan, of South Carolina, to be Assistant Quartermaster, with the rank of Captain.
James D. Blaiding, of South Carolina, to be Assistant Commissary, with the rank of Captain.
James Davis, of South Carolina, to be Surgeon.
Elbert Bland, of South Carolina, to be Assistant Surgeon.

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RW47v24i5p1c1, January 15, 1847, Massachusetts– The War.

Mr. Caleb Cushing has introduced a resolution to the Legislature of Massachusetts now in session, proposing an appropriation of $20,000, to aid in providing for the expense incurred in the support and equipment of the Massachusetts regiment of Volunteers, prior to its being mustered into the service of the General Government. To this resolution we regret to see decided symptoms of hostility. The grounds on which it is opposed are, first, that the government, in raising troops to carry on the war, ought to have made ample provision for their sustenance from the moment that they enrolled their names; secondly, that to the war in which we are now engaged a large majority of the people of that State are opposed, as unnecessary in its commencement, and as being prosecuted not for the purpose of redressing national injuries and wrongs, but exclusively with a view of territorial aggrandizement; and thirdly, that the General Government is still largely indebted to Massachusetts for money advanced during the war of 1812, and which, heretofore, although the justice of her claim has been repeatedly recognized, it has failed to reimburse.

The first and third of these grounds of objection are unquestionably not without force; but we nevertheless hope that Massachusetts, recollecting her ancient fame, will disdain to be influenced by such consideration– and above all, that she will not lose sight of the obligation which rests upon every State, as well upon every citizen, to sustain the country, while it is engaged in a foreign war, whatever may be the opinion entertained, either of the criminality of those by whose rashness or folly it has been precipitated, or of the object which its authors designed to accomplish, but which, fortunately, it will not be in their power to effect without the concurrence of the Legislative Department of the Government. That object, we have no doubt, was the acquisition of a large portion of Mexican territory. But recent indications of the determination of the members of Congress from the non–slaveholding States to exclude slavery from all the territory that may be so acquired, has already exhorted the declaration from Southern friends of the Administration in that body, that, with this unfair restriction, they are opposed to any further extension of the “area of freedom.” And as it is perfectly apparent that this restriction will be insisted upon, and with the numerical ascendancy of the North in Congress, will be enforced, it is not at all unlikely that the very men who have been most eager to reach the halls of Moctezumas, and who, with the extension of out boundaries mainly in view, have brought about this war, will be quite easily induced to compromise with Mexico for the Rio Grande, as the boundary, a few miles beyond its mouth, leaving to her the undisturbed possession of the territory at and near its source, in New Mexico and Chihuahua, which all our statutes, as well since as before the annexation of Texas, have recognized as Mexican soil.

We rejoiced to hear that Massachusetts had contributed her quota of soldiers to the service of the country– that she was not behind her sister States in this practical proof of her patriotism. We sincerely hope that she may not now discredit her Revolutionary renown, by refusing to follow the example of other States in appropriating a small amount of money to meet exigencies for which the General Government has strangely failed to provide, as it was its duty to have done.
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RW47v24i5p1c2, January 15, 1847, The Southern Mail.

We received no papers by the Southern Mail, which is indeed becoming to be almost and every day occurrence. Since Saturday morning last, we have but once received papers as far South as Raleigh– on Tuesday morning– the mail having failed on Sunday, Monday and Wednesday mornings. There is “a screw loose somewhere?”
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RW47v24i5pqc2, January 15, 1847, The Norfolk Volunteers.

The Norfolk Herald, t seems, was misinformed as to the determination of Gov. Smith, to decline accepting the services of the Norfolk Volunteers. Capt. Edwards, the commander of the company, was informed by the Governor that he could not determine certainly whether their services would be accepted or not; but authorized him to keep his company enrolled and ready for further orders, the expense of their subsistence, &c. in the interim, being paid by the State. The Herald expresses the opinion that they will be accepted.
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RW47v24i5p1c2, January 15, 1847

We are glad to hear that North Carolina, thought somewhat slow in her movements, Rip Van Winkle like, will soon be in the field with a full regiment of volunteers.
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RW47v24i5p1c2, January 15, 1847

The Washington Union is preparing for an assault upon Gen. Taylor, should our army unfortunately meet with a disaster, as it did before the battles of the 8^th and 9^th of May were fought, by hinting in advance, that his arrangements are defective. It says:– “We cannot suppose it possible that General Taylor would have advanced to Saltillo and scattered his troops so far from each other– with Gen’l Worth at Saltillo, with Gen. Wool at Parras, with Gen. Butler at Monterey, and the forces under himself and Gen. Patterson, so as to incur any serious danger from a concentrated attack by Santa Anna upon any of his divisions.” But let General Taylor achieve another splendid victory– and then the Union will extol the Administration for the wisdom of its plans, and the efficiency of its arrangements, precisely as it did after the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma. If disaster and defeat ensue, General Taylor will have to bear the brunt– if victory, then the Administration will appropriate to itself the glory of the achievement!
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RW47v24i5p1c2, January 15, 1847, The Marshall Guards.

The 3^rd company of Volunteers organized in this City, (though many of its members came from other parts of the Sate,) has been organized by the appointment of

Wm. B. Archer, of Richmond, as Captain.
L.M. Shumaker, of Franklin, 1^st Lieutenant.
R.H. Keeling, of Richmond, 1^st 2d do.
Jas. M. Blakely, Jr. do. 2d 2d do.

The non–commissioned officers are not yet appointed.

The Marshall Guard yesterday paid their respects to the Governor, and were received with the usual ceremonies.
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RW47v24i5p1c3, January 15, 1847

The Legislature of Pennsylvania has adopted, by a unanimous vote, resolutions of thanks to Gen. Taylor, and the officers and men of the U.S. army in Mexico, volunteers and regulars, for their gallantry and good conduct since the commencement of the war. Those astute military critics, Orlando Ficklin of Illinois, and Jacob Thompson of Mississippi, think that censure, instead of thanks, as the hero’s appropriate reward– especially if that hero be a Whig General!
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RW47v24i5p1c3, January 15, 1847, The Army.

From the N.O. Bulletin, Jan. 4.

We believe that an unnecessary anxiety is at present felt as to the position of the advanced corps of the army under General Worth, at Saltillo. The arrival of the United States steamer Edith on Saturday, it is true, confirms the previous rumors of the advance of Santa Anna in great force from San Luis upon Saltillo; but still these are but rumors, and there appears to have been no authentic advices as to his actual movements or intentions. General Worth, as was his duty to do, in order to be prepared to meet any contingency of the kind, had acted on these rumors, and had sent information by express to Monterey, and reinforcements were moving forward to Saltillo from Camargo and Monterey. It was also expected that he would be joined by General Wool, who was only distant 25 to 30 leagues; and even if he is attacked, we feel well assured he will be bale to hold his position against any force that Santa Anna can bring against him.
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RW47v24i5p2c1, January 15, 1847, To Correspondents.

Several communications have been received, the publication of which we are compelled to defer. They shall appear as soon as possible.

“Scottsville, Jr, ” must excuse us. We have already declined two or three articles on the same subject, to which we have already devoted more room than we could well spare.
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RW47v24i5p2c1, January 15, 1847, The Virginia Regiment.

We understand that it is expected that the Virginia Regiment of Volunteers will embark at Old Point, for the seat of war, on the 20^th inst.
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RW47v24i5p2c2, January 15, 1847, News from the South.

Our readers will be gratified to learn, by the intelligence received yesterday morning, from the Seat of War, that the previous advices, exciting our apprehensions for the fate of Gen. Worth’s division of the army, were although not wholly groundless, greatly exaggerated.

A letter from Matamoros to the New Orleans Picayune, expresses the opinion that Gen. Taylor will return home as soon as Gen. Scott takes command of the army.
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RW47v24i5p2c2, January 15, 1847

To the Editors of the Whig:

Gentlemen– I noticed in your paper, a few days since, a slight mistake which I have not seen corrected; and as it is a matter of some interest to me, you will pardon me for calling your attention to it. The mistake was this: In mentioning the names of the officers of Capt. Bankhead’s company, you had it Thomas Garnett, of Essex, 1^st Lieutenant. It should have been, Thomas Stuart Garnett of Westmoreland. It is more necessary that this correction should be made, because there is a Lieut. Garnett now in Mexico from Essex. It may not be improper to add, that Lieut. Thomas S. Garnett is a son of H.T. Garnett of Westmoreland. If you will make this correction, you will greatly oblige your humble servant.

Jan. 11^th, 1847. WESTMORELAND.
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RW47v24i5p2c5, January 15, 1847, Late and Important Intelligence from the Seat of War! Report of Santa Anna’s advance contradicted. Return of Gen’l Taylor toward Victoria. Junction of Forces under Generals Worth and Wool, &c. &c.

From the New Orleans Times, Jan. 7.

By the arrival here yesterday of the U.S. Transport Steamer Alabama, Capt. Windle, which left Brasos on the 3d instant, we have received intelligence from the several divisions of the army up to a late date.

It appears that the reports which have been in circulation regarding the advance of Santa Anna on Saltillo have been entirely premature, and the statement that was published of his being, at the date of our last advices from that place, within three days’ march of it, is entirely without foundation. There was, however, some cause for the rumor, of which the following are the particulars:

General Worth on the 16^th ultimo received information from two scouts that the Mexican General–in0chief had left San Luis Potosi, at the head of a body of 15,000 cavalry, with the intention to fall on the American division at Saltillo, which he imagined he could easily crush. After this, he proposed attacking General Wool, and if similar success attended him, to repair to Monterey and capture or destroy the magazines and public stores which lay there. General Worth, without attaching more importance to the report than it seemed to merit, forthwith dispatched expresses to Generals Taylor, Wool and Butler, acquainting them with what he had heard, leaving it entirely to them to act in the premises. The express overtook Gen’l Taylor a short distance from Monterey, on the rout to Victoria. He immediately returned to his old encamping ground near Monterey, with the whole of his division, and then awaited further advices. After remaining three days, during which he received information of the improbability of the report of Santa Anna’s advance on Saltillo, he again took up the line of march, and proceeded onward to Victoria. Meanwhile, General Wool, who had been informed of the rumor current at Saltillo, called in all his detached commands, and and at the head of his division, 3000 strong, quitted Parras on the 18^th ultimo, and by arrangements previously made, was to enter Saltillo on the 23d at farthest, pushing forward with all practicable speed. General Butler had previously reached Saltillo from Monterey. During this time the intelligence of the reported advance of Santa Anna had reached other more distant points of the line of occupation; and troops, already under orders to march toward Monterey, hastened their progress onward.

It appears that Generals Taylor and Worth, on mature reflection, readily discovered the improbability of the report of Santa Anna’s advance on, and near proximity to, Saltillo, from the following facts: 1^st . The distance between San Louis de Potosi and Saltillo was too great to admit of the possibility of the march of so large a body as 15,000 men, without timely notice being afforded to the American General to prepare for his reception. 2dly. The ground between the two cities is extremely bare of verdure or other means of sustenance for man and beast– 90 miles of which, as is well known, being an arid desert, divest of fountain, running stream, or any other source of water, besides affording not the least chance of getting food or fodder, being almost uninhabited, throughout its wide extent. The report of the Mexican scouts, however, is said to have been corroborated, by information received at Saltillo, in a letter from an English merchant at San Louis de Potosi, who stated that Santa Anna had positively left that city, at the head of a numerous body of cavalry. Even now, in those parts of Mexico, occupied by our troops, it is admitted that Santa Anna is out with a considerable mounted force, but with objects far different from those attributed to him, by scouts. It was stated in the letter above alluded to, that the Mexicans’ intention were to hurry forward, and occupy the only practicable pass in the mountains lying between the divisions of Generals Worth and Wool, thus intercepting their communications. After realizing his anticipated success against them, by cutting them up in detail, he was then to advance on Monterey, &c. These announcement are now proved to be premature, and things are proceeding in their former train, accelerated a little by the alarm which has just subsided.

For much of the above information we are indebted to Major Butler, [a passenger by the Alabama,] Paymaster U.S. Army, attached to the division of Gen. Wool, who visits this city on business, which will detain him here about a week, when he returns to head quarters. Major Butler left Parras on the 17^th ultimo, where General Wool’s division then lay. He states that the troops were in excellent health and spirits, no casualty of moment having occurred for some time. The inhabitants of the country which the troops had traversed from San Antonio, had manifested the greatest good feeling towards the Americans; not a symptom of that hostility which the population of the valley of the Rio Grande had so frequently exhibited, had been observed.

Brasos.– We are under many obligations to Gen. Jessup for his politeness in communicating some interesting particulars regarding the feelings observable amongst the Mexican population, at different points on the Rio Grande. It seems that a species of moral barometer exists there, if we take the trouble to study their character. On the eve of any great event, (the battle of Monterey, for example,) a considerable falling off in the numbers of Mexicans seeking employment takes place. At each new success of the American arms, the applications for service redouble. With the denunciation of the Mexican government staring them in the face, they are afraid to work for the invaders; but as time rolls on, and our conquests seem to be consolidated, their confidence returns, and they are anxious to join us heart and hand.

Monterey.– Major Butler was in Monterey on the 23d ult, at the time Gen Taylor was encamped there. Col Harney was in that city, on his way to Saltillo. Everything seemed satisfactory, regarding the conduct of the inhabitants, as to peace and tranquility. One regiment, it is presumed, will be sufficient to form its garrison.

March of Troops, &c– On his way from Monterey to Camargo, Maj Butler met the Kentucky mounted riflemen, with Gen Marshall at their head, and on of the Ohio regiments– both corps on their way to the former place.

General Scott– On the 1^st inst, on his way down the Rio Grande, a days’ distance from Camargo, Gen Scott was met proceeding upward, on the steamboat Corvette.

At Matamoros, Point Isabell and Brazos, things were in statu quo.

The remains of the following officers were brought over on the Alabama:

Col. Watson, Baltimore Regiment.
Capt. Isaac Holmes, Georgia Regiment.
Capt. Ridgely, Flying Artillery.
Capt. Gillespie, Texas Regiment.
Lieut. Graham, Infantry.
Mr. Thomas, Texas Rangers.
Mr. Pierson, Texas Rangers.

Passengers– General Jessup, Quarter Master General and suite; Majors Butler, Boyd and Comstock; Captains Long, Hoyle; Lieut Armstrong; Messrs H McQueen, Mills, Clark and Robinson, and 240 sick and discharged soldiers. Messrs Mills and Robinson are the committee from Baltimore to conduct thither the remains of Col Watson, Capt Ridgely, and Lieut Graham. Lieut Boyle, of the Baltimore battalion, died on the morning of the 6^th inst, on board the Alabama, while coming up the river.

Tampico– Who are very much indebted to the gentleman who has so kindly placed at our disposal the following items of intelligence from Tampico. In a letter dated Tampico, the 26^th ult., the writer states that a report was current that a body of 500 American troops had taken quiet possession of Victoria, the capital of the department. Indeed the whole of the inhabitants of Tamaulipas are prepared to throw off the yoke of the central Government, provided the United States will guarantee them permanent protection. A letter has been received there, dated San Luis de Potosi, the 23d November, which stated Santa Anna’s force at that time did not exceed 7,000 men– this was from a most reliable source, but the date of the letter is rather distant. Col. Riley, and Gens. Quitman and Pillow, were rapidly advancing on Victoria. The 500 men above alluded to, are no doubt part of the force of Col. Riley.

Saltillo– Major Butler passed through Saltillo on his way hither. Here he found Genereal Butler, whose severe wound in the leg was slowly healing. It will be a satisfaction to his numerous friends to learn that he is again able to mount his horse, and in a very short time, will be, in all respects, “himself again.” The two Generals, Butler and Worth, were of opinion that Santa Anna was too astute to risk himself in a field fight; he would patiently await the unfolding chapter of accidents, behind the fortifications of San Luis de Potosi, confessedly, even by our own topographical engineer officers, the strongest place in Mexico, after San Juan de Ulloa.
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RW47v24i5p2c5, January 15, 1847, Further from Mexico.

From the New Orleans Picayune, Jan. 6.

Since our last we have received files of papers from Vera Cruz from the latter part of November up to the 17^th of December. We have reviewed the reports in the papers of the proceedings of the Mexican Congress and do not find a word to add to the statement which we gave yesterday. NO direct action appears to have been had upon the subject of the war with the United States. We cannot find the overtures for peace so frequently made by our Government, adverted to in the proceedings of the Mexican Congress at all; nor do we find anything touching directly upon their plans of campaign. Their own papers would convey the impression that San Luis Potosi is to be the great battle ground of the war.

We have at last the official Mexican accounts of the events which have occurred at Los Angeles, which have been magnified into a massacre of 150 Americans. The facts are in substance thus stated in a dispatch signed by Col. J.M. Segura, addressed to the Governor of Sonora.

On the 23d of September the citizens of Los Angeles and the vicinity determined to throw off the rule of the Americans. They met accordingly, proclaimed their liberty, and placed Capt. Flores at their head. After some days of impending strife, an action is said to have occurred on the 26^th and 27^th of September in the rancho of Chino, on the immediate vicinity of Los Angeles, where the Americans are said to have been routed entirely, twenty–seven of them made prisoner and three wounded. One Mexican was killed but no American. The conquerors then laid siege to the city of Los Angeles, and on the 30^th September the town capitulated. The terms of the surrender were drawn up with as much deliberation as those of Monterey.

The Locomotor gives a vivid account of the loss of the Somers, and of the exertions of the boats of the different nations to save the drowning sailors. It does not, however, add much to the information which we had previously received. The seven sailors who drifted ashore and were saved, were treated, it says, with great kindness and humanity in Vera Cruz. As they floated ashore, they were so near to the castle of San Juan that they could distinctly hear the beating of the drums within the walls. A correspondent, whose attentions we cannot adequately acknowledge, has furnished us with the names of the men saved, who are now held as prisoners of war in Vera Cruz. They are as follows– Wm. W. Cardy, Wm. W. Powers, John Boyce, Lewis Johnson, James Fennel, Matthias Gravel and Dennis Kelly.

We have already mentioned that the Commodore has supplied them with clothes and money. Our correspondent tells us they are treated with kindness, but yet as close prisoners.

We hear from Santa Anna in another communication. On the 4^th of December, he addressed a letter to the Secretary of State, which was published to allay the apprehension excited by rumors in circulation that the General had quarreled with the acting government and was about to return to the cit of Mexico and enter into negotiations for peace with the United States. He attributes the reports in circulation, injurious to his character, to certain papers in the United States. His appeals to Gen. Salas and Gen. Almonte as witnesses in his behalf, both of whom he says made the campaign of 1835 with him in Texas, in the endeavor to prevent the dismemberment of that portion of the national territory. He touches upon other events, in the lives of Salas and himself, in which they were associates in misfortune; he expresses his reluctance thus to appear before his country in his own justification. He would rather have trusted to his past services and his wounds for his defence, and concludes with a flourish, which we may faintly render thus: “But I had another reply in reserve, which my cannon and musketry should make upon the invading hosts in the day of national vengeance.”

We do not recognise in the tone of this letter any marks of earnest sincerity, nor do we find anything in the papers to throw light upon the military designs of Santa Anna. A letter written by him as feedback as the 21^st of November, to justify his abandonment of Tampico, contains one paragraph saying that he had anticipated any operations which Gen. Taylor might mediate by the way of Saltillo, and taken the proper measure to repel an invasion from that quarter.

The papers of the city of Mexico have been much occupied with reports touching Santa Anna’s designs upon the government. The official journal denounces every whisper of an ambitious purpose as slanderous and traitorous. It is evidently deemed most important to keep the public free from all expectations on this score.
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RW47v24i5p2c6, January 15, 1847, Latest from Tampico.

From the Picayune, Jan. 6.

By the arrival this morning at 3 o’clock, of the schr. Arispe, Capt. Gates, from Tampico, in five days, we have news as late as the 30^th ult., which will be fond detailed below:

The Arispe sailed from Tampico on Wednesday last. There was but little news of public interest. The U.S. steamer Spitfire, Com’r Tatnall; schrs. Reefer, Lieut. Commanding Sterrett, and Nonata, Lieut. Com’g Rowan, sailed on the 28^th ult. for Anton Lizardo, but returned to the bar on the following day, owing to contrary winds and the prospect of bad weather. The two former got under way again on the 30^th, and when the Arispe left, at 3 P.M., were three or four miles to the eastward– the schr. in tow of the steamer. The Nonata was inside the bar, and probably did not sail for a day or two.

The sloop of war St. Mary’s arrived off Tampico bar on the evening of the 28^th ult., but sailed again the following day. Her destination was not known. A grand flag–staff, ninety–five feet high, was raised on the morning of the 30^th ult. in the principal plaza, directly in the centre of an extensive marble pedestal originally designed for the base of a monument to Santa Anna.

Mr. Chase, our former consul, is appointed collector of the customs at Tampico– a post he eminently deserves.

Occasional rumors reach the city of an intended attack upon it by the Mexicans; but they are only viewed as Mexican tales. A man may eat every Mexican that will attack Tampico while our troops are there for supper, and still follow Dr. Franklin’s recipe for a good appetite for breakfast.

The city remains perfectly quiet and orderly, being under the best possible police regulations. There is no fighting, rowdyism or disturbance of any kind, and it is not possible that the people of Tampico– the former inhabitants– ever saw so still and peaceable a place before.
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RW47v24i5p4c1, January 15, 1847, From the Seat of War.

The intelligence, in another column, from the seat of war, confirms the previous rumor of the advance of a large Mexican force towards Saltillo, and rectifies our previous information in reference to the position of Gen. Taylor, who, it seems, when he heard of this new and important movement, had left Monterey but a few hours, and immediately retraced his steps, for the purpose of proceeding as rapidly as possible, and with as large reinforcements as he could command, to the aid of Gen. Worth.

Some doubt is expressed by the New Orleans papers whether Santa Anna was in command of the Mexican army. A Mexican, who arrived at Saltillo on the 12^th of December, from San Luis Potosi, (says a letter from the former place to the editors of the New Orleans Picayune, ) reported that Santa Anna had gone to the city of Mexico; and a similar statement is made in a letter from one of the officers of the squadron, writing from Anton Lizardo. From the silence of the Mexican papers in regard to Santa Anna’s movements, recently received at New Orleans, (a summary of the most important contents of which may be found in another column,) a like inference is drawn. But, without regarding it as of much importance whether Santa Anna is in command of the advancing Mexican army, or not, since we take it for granted that it is under the command of a capable chief, it is our impression that he is at its head, and that the statement of the Mexican at Saltillo was intended to mislead Gen. Worth; while the silence of the Mexican papers, in regard to the military movements in progress or contemplated, furnish to our minds the strongest reason for believing that a sudden and decisive blow was about to be struck by that cunning commander, the first intimation of which, to our own forces should be, if possible, the roar of his artillery. Fortunately, however, his approach towards Saltillo, unexpected as it seems to have been– for we have not yet learned, we apprehend, to correct the fatal error of our underrating the resources and the prowess of our enemy– was ascertained in time to make preparations for his warm reception. But the comparatively small force at the disposable of Gen. Taylor, after garrisoning the captured cities, and leaving in his rear a sufficient number of men to guard his depots and to keep open the line of communication between his supplies and the advanced posts, justifies, with all our strong confidence in the skill and courage of our officers and in the firmness and intrepidity of our soldiers, the apprehension that they maynot be able to maintain the positions hitherto wrested from the enemy. Their splendid achievements heretofore– partaking of they do almost of the miraculous, when the superior numbers of the foe and the great advantages of his position are considered– are, we admit, well calculated to inspire unusual confidence in their ability to re–enact the prodigies of valor which have already signalized their triumphal march into the heart of the Mexican Republic. And most devoutly do we hope that the next arrival from the scene of conflict may bring the tidings of the retreat of the enemy, or of another brilliant victory over his powerful force– the more devoutly, because, should our army sustain any serious discomfiture, the immediate consequences may be most disastrous, by producing a general insurrectionary movement in the valley of the Rio Grande, where, we are told, a feverish excitement already prevails, consequent upon the withdrawal of the main body of our forces from Matamoros, Camargo and their vicinities, which will manifest itself in open and deadly hostility should our army unfortunately be too weak to maintain its present position.

The most intense solicitude prevails to hear the result of the conflict, which is supposed to have occurred about the 25^th of December. In the meanwhile, we know that our gallant army has done all that men could do to sustain the honor of their country’s flag, and to win for themselves an additional claim to her gratitude and admiration.
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RW47v24i5p4c1, January 15, 1847

We understand that a bearer of dispatches, from the Army, passed through this city yesterday morning oh his way to Washington.
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RW47v24i5p4c1, January 15, 1847, Generals Scott and Taylor.

We adverted yesterday to the first open manifestation of hostility to Gen. Taylor, on the part of leading friends of the Administration in Congress. Cotemporaneously with the disclosure of this feeling, by Mr. Ficklin of Illinois, who had been preceded, by the avowal of similar sentiment in rather more guarded language, by Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, who also assailed Gen. Scott, we received the New Orleans Times, containing a letter from Washington, in which we find this paragraph– “It is said that Mr. Polk has no confidence in Genl. Taylor, and is constantly complaining of him, and that he is loth to commit the command of all the forces and the chief conduct of the war to Gen. Scott. Hence, his desire, which has become strong, to have the office of Lieut. General created, and to fill it by the appointment of Mr. Benton.”

If it be true, that Mr. Polk– differing, as we unhesitatingly assert that he does, with almost the entire country, and what is of more importance far, with the army– believes Gen. Taylor to be incompetent to the discharge of the highly important duties resulting from the position in which Mr. Polk placed him, he ought, as the “Commander–in–Chief of the armies of the U.S.,” to have superseded him; and, if he is “loth” to trust Gen. Scott, he ought not to have sent him to assume the “chief conduct of the war. But if the true reason be here assigned for the power asked of Congress by the President, to appoint a “General Officer,” to supersede both Gen. Scott and Gen. Taylor, why, we ask, did not the President himself have the candor and the courage to say so in his Message, recommending the creation of this new office? Why did he not say that Gen. Taylor had displayed too little skill in his combinations, or too little energy in his movements, and that he was reluctant to trust Gen. Scott, if such was in truth the reason upon which that application was based? It was, indeed, a fair inference, from the omission of Gen. Taylor’s name in his Annual Message, that the brilliant victories achieved by the forces under his command had excited rather the envy than the admiration of the President. But we could not suppose that, responsible as Mr. Polk is for the energetic prosecution of the war into which he has plunged the country, and naturally desirous to make some atonement for the rashness of that act by the splendor of its results, he would permit it to be inefficiently conducted by an incompetent commander, while he held in his own hands the power of displacing him from the responsible and arduous position. Besides, if, as is now asserted by the President’s friends on the floor of Congress, Gen. Taylor failed from want of nerve or want of energy, in reaping the legitimate fruits of the victories of the 8^th and 9^th of May, by permitting the Mexican army to escape, why did Mr. Polk, as a token of his satisfaction with the conduct of the commanding officer on that occasion, ask the Senate to promote his from brevet Brigadier to a full Major General? Either the alleged delinquencies of Gen. Taylor on that occasion had then escaped the observation of the Executive, or this tribute to his conduct in those battles was an act of hypocritical homage to public sentiment, which the President dared not brook, in order to gratify his personal resentments.

The only reason which the President gives, in support of his application for the creation of the new office of “Lieutenant General, ” for the obvious purpose of placing over the head of Generals Scott and Taylor some favorite of the court, who has yet to show his capacity to discharge the duties of that post, is, in substance, that the army consisting of both regulars and volunteers, it is important that the commander–in–chief should, in the language of the Washington Union, “be acquainted with the qualities of both species of force, and calculated to give the combination the greatest degree of efficiency.” A most ridiculous reason truly! Who, of all the persons named in connection with the high office, can be better, or half as well acquainted with the qualities of either the regulars, or the volunteers, as men who have grown grey in the camp and in the field, in association with both descriptions of force? Where is the evidence that Benton or any other court favorite possesses this […] qualification in an extraordinary degree, or indeed that he is competent to command even a regiment? The accompaniment of the recommendation with […] so flimsy upon its face, shows conclusively there was another motive which the President was afraid to avow. That motive is made manifest by the recent malignant attacks upon Scott and Taylor, to get rid of whom, for reasons which the people will instinctively understand, was the sole object of the suggestion.

Yet what would be the result, were Congress to give its consent to the proposed innovation, and, removing men of tried skill and courage, place at the head of the army a man who never led a squadron into fight, and who is to make his maiden effort, not as a subaltern, but as the leader of our forces? What confidence could the army repose in such a commander? Would they follow him to the “imminent deadly breach” with the same reliance upon his knowledge of the art of war, and with the same confidence in his firmness as well in his sagacity, which they would evince if led by a veteran, whose fame had been established in other fields, and who, they would feel assured, would neither lead them heedlessly into danger, nor be unable, in a sudden emergency, to extricate them from a perilous position? We do not hesitate to express the belief, that, if Taylor especially were superseded by a civilian, even if the outrage did not induce most of the officers to throw up their commissions in disgust, as, in the face of an enemy, they might not do, the army would be from the moment half disbanded, and the spirit by which it has been animated would at once be extinguished. Fortunate for the country– fortunate for the President himself– will it be, if Congress shall continue to turn a deaf ear to a suggestion, the offspring of a weak and envious mind, and which, were it adopted, would paralyze the army at the very moment when it most requires to be encouraged and invigorated. Next, indeed, to the permission given to Santa Anna to return to Mexico, we can imagine no more certain or efficient mode than this of giving “aid and comfort” to the enemy.
[MPR]

RW47v24i5p4c2, January 15, 1847, Lieut. Maynard.

We publish the following proceedings of the City Council with unfeigned pleasure. It is a worthy tribute, worthily conferred:

As a meeting of the City Council, on the 11^th inst., the following preamble and resolution were submitted by Dr. Chamberlayne, and unanimously adopted–

The Council of the City of Richmond have regarded with high admiration, the heroic valor and disinterested humanity displayed by their townsman, Lieut. Fayette Maynard of the U.S. Navy, on the late melancholy occasion of the shipwreck of the Steamer Atlantic, on the Long Island Sound; and being desirous that so noble an example of self–devotion, fortitude and courage shall be held up for future imitation;

Resolved, That the President of the Council be and he is hereby instructed, in the name, and on behalf of the City of Richmond, to present to Lieut. Maynard a sword with appropriate devices and inscriptions, as commemorative of the exalted estimate in which his native city holds his generous and intrepid conduct, on the occasion referred to.
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RW47v24i5p4c2, January 15, 1847

The Enquirer states that it has been “credibly informed that a majority of the men comprising the regiment of Virginia Volunteers are Democrats.” Has the regiment been polled? If so, who took the vote? If not, by what means have the political affinities of the men been ascertained? For our own part, we have never doubted that one party is as just as patriotic and just as brave, in the mass as the other. Yet we shall take the liberty of expressing the opinion that the Enquirer’s informant may be mistaken, until he informs us by what means he has arrived at his knowledge upon the subject.
[MPR]

RW47v24i5p4c3, January 15, 1847

The rumor that Col. James Gadsden of South Carolina, has been appointed Brigadier General of the Volunteers, and that he would command the Virginia, South Carolina and North Carolina regiments, turns out to be unfounded. A writer in the Enquirer of yesterday, strongly urges the claims of Virginia to this honor. While we are not aware that there is any thing peculiar in those claims, we shall be highly gratified if the suggestion of that paper shall secure this result– and especially if it shall lead to the appointment of a citizen of this place, whose name has been mentioned in connection with it, and whose qualifications are surpassed by those of no other individual.
[MPR]

RW47v24i5p4c3, January 15, 1847, Rumors!

There was a rumor in New Orleans, on the 4^th instant, that the American forces at Saltillo had been cut to pieces. There was no foundation, however, for the report, though it created for awhile a great sensation.
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RW47v24i5p4c3, January 15, 1847

The Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers is complete.
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RW47v24i5p4c3, January 15, 1847, The Army Bill.

The bill authorising ten additional regiments of regular troops, passed the House of Representatives Monday, as reported by the Committee, by a vote of 165 to 45. Subsequently, on motion of Mr. Boyd of Ky., the vote by which it passed was reconsidered, and two or three amendments made to it, when it again passed but the more decisive vote of 176 to 34– every member of the Virginia delegation voting for it.
[MPR]

RW47v24i5p4c5, January 15, 1847

From Santa Fe.– The St. Louis Republican of the 31^st ult. says–

At a late hour last night we received a budget of letters form several correspondents in New Mexico. Those from Santa Fe bear date as late as the 15^th of November, and give us in detail all the events of interest which had transpired in that quarter for several weeks previous.

In no part of our correspondence have we been able to find any allusion to the reported defeat of the sixty dragoons, mention of which was made in our paper of yesterday.

A letter from Moro, dated on the 21^st of November, announces the arrival there of Mr. N. Colburn, in advance of the wagons belonging to the last company of the traders which left Independence. On the 17^th the experienced a sever storm of snow, which killed many of the oxen, but they were able to supply themselves at Moro, and would get safely into Santa Fe. The United States trains could not, it is said, move a wagon on account of snow and the loss of animals, and they were then buying oxen to get the wagon along.

A wealthy Mexican citizen, seeing the embarrassments of the Government’s agent for the want of money, had generously proffered to loan Major Walker, paymaster, one hundred thousand dollars at an interest of only three per cent a month.
[MPR]

From the N.O. Picayune, Jan. 3.

By the arrival at a late hour last night of the U.S. steamer Edith, Capt. Couillard, we have three days’ later dates from Brazos Santiago. She left Brazos on the 30^th ult and brings confirmation of the reported advance of Santa Anna with a large force upon Saltillo. It was reported that the Mexican army was nearly 30,000 strong.

When Gen. Worth’s express reached Monterey, General Taylor had only gone six or eight miles on his march to Victoria, and the troops under Generals Twiggs and Quitman were but 12 miles in advance. Orders were immediately issued to this division to retrace its steps and proceed to Saltillo.

Gen. Butler, who was left in command of Monterey, had already marched with all the troops he could collect to join Gen. Worth at Saltillo.

Before the express reached Camargo Gen. Lane had started fro Saltillo with his command– this was the 20^th– Gen. Marshall set out next morning, taking with him the remainder of the forces, with the exception of Capts. Hunter and Swartwout’s commands which were left to protect that point. The troops from Camargo were on a forced march, to reach Saltillo in time for a battle, reports having prevailed for several days before positive advices were received of the movements of Santa Anna.

Gen. Wool was ninety miles from Saltillo at the last advices from him, and it was supposed he would join Gen. Worth in season to assist in repelling the enemy.

There was a rumor that Santa Anna had thrown a body 17,000 men between Gen. Worth and Gen. Taylor, to prevent a junction of the American forces. This report was not credited, nor does it seem probable that it is true, as the main road to Monterey passes through Saltillo. There is a circuitous mountain road which avoids Saltillo, but it is not favorable to the march of an army, and is impracticable for orduance.

It was the impression of gentlemen who came passengers in the Edith, and with whom we have conversed, that a battle was fought about the 25 ult. It was thought, however, that Gen. Taylor had reached Saltillo before that time, and also Gen. Twigg’s, Gen. Quitman’s, Gen. Butler’s and Gen. Wool’s commands. It was likewise hoped that the troops from Camargo would also arrive at Saltillo in good season. If these expectations were realized, Gen. Taylor had about 7000 men to oppose Santa Anna. Our informants think Santa Anna’s army was overrated; but no positive knowledge was had of his exact numbers.

The whole valley of the Rio Grande was in a state of great ferment. Apprehensions of an attack were entertained at Camargo, Matamoros and other points, from the rancheros under Canales. The withdrawal of so many troops from the river left the valley exposed to danger. At Matamoros, Col. Clark had called upon the citizens to enroll themselves for service, and at the Brazos Gen. Jessup had done the same thing. Both these points were sadly deficient in both men and arms. It was thought Canales had 2000 men under him, and that the large supply of goods at Matamoros, and the exposed condition of that city, might quicken his courage.

Gen. Scott arrived at the Brazos in the 28^th ult. The following day he preceded to the mouth of the Rio Grande and was yet at the point when the Edith left, waiting the arrival of the horses belonging to the regiment of mounted riflemen, when it was understood he would proceed immediately up the river to Camargo.

Capt. Wayne has been transferred from the staff of Maj. Gen. Jessup to that of Gen. Scott, and was to accompany him on his tour of observation.

The news leaves a painful anxiety to learn the progress of events. The impression amongst the passengers that a battle had been fought was so strong that we have almost imbibed the belief.
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RW47v24i5p4c6, January 15, 1847, p4c6 The News from Saltillo.

From the Picayune, Jan. 5.

More of Santa Anna’s Movements.– The following letter, which came to hand after our edition of Sunday was printed, put to rest all doubt at to the fact that advices were expressed from Gen. Worth, at Saltillo announcing the march of a large Mexican force towards that place. With what intentions Santa Anna has thrown forward men in this direction time only can solve, but if the force has not been over–estimated it may be his plan to cut up our army in detail.

Camargo, Mexico, Dec. 19,– 12 at night.

By and express last night from Gen. Worth, which arrived at half–past 1 o’clock, we learn that Santa Anna is advancing upon Saltillo and Monterey, as is said, with thirty thousand men; and all the available force from this place and vicinity is ordered up to those points with the least possible delay. At the same time a requisition has been received for a large supply of ammunition to be forwarded immediately. The express from Saltillo arrived at Monterey on the evening of the day Gen. Taylor left that place for Monte Morales, on his way to Victoria. He had probably made 40 miles from Monterey with his army intended for the occupation of Victoria, but this intelligence will no doubt cause a counter movement to sustain Monterey and Saltillo.

I do not speak certain, but think Gen. Taylor can meet Santa Anna with 6,000, and not more, as a portion of his force, under Generals Patterson and Pillow, has been withdrawn from her to hold Tampico. I know nothing of the defences at Saltillo, but Worth is there, and what any man can do he can and will.

It strikes me that if Santa Anna has the force which is reported, that it would not be policy to bring on a decisive action not at Monterey, but by surrounding the place cutting off supplies and communication, and detaching a portion of his force to attack the depots and connecting links with the Gulf– which must be left weak by the drawing off of supports for Monterey and Saltillo– that such would be his best chance for success. This depot, for instance, which is one from which Gen. Taylor’s army draws its supplies, is with out defences, and I am told it to be left with one company of artillery, one company of dragoons (not mounted,) and one regiment of Indiana volunteers; and there are “sinews of war” enough here to make “the game worth the candle.”

From last reports Gen. Wool had not yet formed a junction with Gen. Worth; and it is thought by some problematical whether he would be able to form one, in consequence of the advance of the enemy placing themselves in a position between the two forces. I am not advised of the route Gen. Wool’s column will take from Parras, and therefore can give no opinion as to the accuracy of this reasoning; but one thing is certain– we are on the even of important events, and I think by the next arrival I shall chronicle to you matters of stirring interest. We will see what we will see. Yours truly, &c.
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RW47v24i5p4c6, January 15, 1847, Later from Mexico. Movements of the Navy– Loss of the U.S. prize schooner Union– Proceedings of the Mexican Congress, &c.

From the New Orleans Picayune, Jan. 5.

By the arrival of the U.S. frigate Potomac at Pensacola from Vera Cruz, we have received letters and papers from that city nearly three weeks later than our advices by way of Havana. The brig Oneco arrived at this port yesterday, having left Anton Lizardo on the 21^st December. The Potomac sailed on the 23d. Among the passengers on the Oneco was Lieut. Bowers, of the Navy.

Com. Perry had gone on an expedition, the ultimate destination of which was Laguna. Com. Conner is said to contemplate another expedition against Alvarado, or at least a reconnoizance of that port. The steamer Princeton was maintaining that blockade of Vera Cruz at last accounts.

Through the kindness of our correspondent we have copies of El Locomotor of Vera Cruz of the 13^th, 14^th, 15^th , 16^th and 17^th of December. Unfortunately, they are much less prolific of intelligence than usual. One of the first items we noticed in them was the loss of the U.S. gunboat Union. She was wrecked on the night of the 16^th ult, in endeavoring the reach the anchorage at Anton Lizardo, by running on the reef near Green Island. The officers and crew were all saved by the assistance of the John Adams, which was near at hand. The Union was one of the gun boats taken at Tampico, and was in charge of Lt. Winslow at the time of her misfortune. A violent norther is said to have occasioned the calamity. The day after, the Mexicans sent off to the wreck and burnt her. The party engaged in this latter operation passed the night on Green Island.

Gen. La Vega arrived at Vera Cruz on the 14^th ult. on the English steamer Dee. The Locomotor announces the fact in a warm tribute to the character and services of the General.

The afternoon of the 13^th ult. one of our frigates entered the harbor of Vera Cruz under a flag of truce. The purpose of the visit was to supply some of our shipwrecked sailors, who are now prisoners, with money and clothing. The case of Passed Midshipman Rogers, too, was probably the subject of discussion, for we learn that he is now treated as a prisoner of war instead of a spy. In making the reconnaissance in where he was captured, it was proved that he was in the undress uniform of his rank.

In regard to the action of the Mexican Congress, the accounts which the papers give us are not complete, but they do not confirm what has been generally said and believed of the rejection of our overtures for peace. They do not, however, contradict our former reports. The belief in the squadron appears to have been that Congress had not settled upon the subject at all. Preparatory sessions of the members elected were held as far back as the 30^th of November, but we have a dispatch of Senor Lafragua, the Secretary of State, stating that Congress was duly installed at half–past 11, P..M., of the 5^th of December. The proceedings of the 11^th ult. are the latest we find in the papers.

We have before us, copied from the Monitor Republicano of the 8^th December, the constitution of the committee of the Chamber of Deputies. These appointments are important to those who are familiar with the politics of the leading men of Mexico. The committee on Puntos Constitucionales, on the formation of a new constitution for the country, Senors Rejon, Gomez Farias and Otero. The first is the lately dismissed Secretary of State, who has quarreled with Salas and Santa Anna. The second is the leader of the pure republicans and the friend of Rejon. Senor Otero, if we recollect aright, was a former proprietor of El Siglo XX, since become El Monitor Republicano, a liberal journal conducted with ability. Otero was the gentleman so grossly affronted by the Baron Alleye de Cyprey in the theatre.

The Committee on Gobernacion, or Government, consists of ex–President Herrera, Godoy, and Riva Palacio– all well–known names. That on Foreign Relations consists of Rejon, Ceballo and Otero. The second of these gentlemen we are unable to recall to mind.

Gomez Farias is chairman of the committee on Finance, and Herrera of that on War and the Navy. We have given enough of the names to indicate that the liberal statesmen appear to be in the ascendant in the new Congress. The other committees are given, but as they are upon subjects of less importance, so the names of the members are less known to fame.

The appointment of committees appears to have been the work of the 7^th of December. On the 8^th a report was made from the Secretary of the Treasury, with a project for the conversion of the foreign debt. Two resolutions were submitted, are referred to committees, which were important as laying out the work for the session. The first was for declaring the Constitution of 1824 in force, with such amendments as Congress should see fit to make. The second proposition was for the appointment of a committee which should embody the principles entertained by the Congress and which will be the foundation of its action in the present war. This is the only thing in the proceedings of the Congress which touches upon the war.

We have a paper of a later date that that which contains the above, but in it we see no further congressional news. We have given the above– not for their intrinsic interest, though they are not destitute of significance– but principally to show negatively that Congress had not acted upon our overtures for peace up to the last accounts. Had they done so, it would in all probability have been known in the squadron or noted in the papers. Lieut. Bowers informs us that he had heard nothing of it up to the 21^st , when he had an interview with some English officers, who are usually well informed as to the course of events in Mexico.

The Locomotor of the 14^th ult. announces the arrival of the two American commodores on the station, and at once throws out the hint that every thing indicates that some extraordinary attempt is contemplated, and it follows up this with an express caution to the authorities of Alvarado and the city of Vera Cruz to “look out for squalls,” as we should say in the States.

The late revolutionary attempt in Tabasco is mentioned almost in terms of disgust, and Traconis is denounced as a poor, weak fool, but we have not room to enter upon this topic to–day.

From Chihuahua we have some later news. A dispatch is published from Governor Angel Trias, dated the 20^th of November, in which he announces that on the day previous, a body of 480 troops, part infantry and part cavalry, with four light pieces of artillery, left Chihuahua for El Paso del Norte under the command of Lieut. Col. Cuilty; with provision, &c. for one month. These forces were to join at El Paso 600 men, previously raised, and the whole were to proceed and make an attempt to surprise Gen. Kearney, who was then with a small force at Cobra, nearly two hundred miles north of that point. All classes of the citizens took part in celebrating the departure of these troops, and Governor Trias issued a proclamation on the occasion, for which we will endeavor to find room on another occasion.
[MPR]

RW47v24i5p4c7, January 15, 1847

From the N.O. Evening Mercury, Jan. 4.

Interesting from Campeachy.– An arrival this morning puts us in possession of accounts to the 22d. ult. A letter of that date states that Campeachy has positively dispatched a force of 2500 men, which was joined by five hundred on the road, with 12 pieces artillery, all well equipped, with a view to compel the government of Merida to succumb to the pronunciamento of Campeachy of 8^th December.

The object of the pronunciamento and of this movement, is declared to be to maintain the neutrality of the peninsula as between the United States and Mexico, and put down the government, which they say has wed the country to Santa Anna.

The people of Campeachy have elected Don Domingo Barret Provisional Governor. He addressed, on the 11^th ult., a long communication to the government of Merida, setting forth the causes of the insurrection in Campeachy. We received this document at too late an hour to examine it to–day.
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RW47v24i6p1c1, January 19, 1847, Extension of Area.

A letter from Tampico to the editors of the New Orleans Picayune, written, as that paper informs us, by “a foreigner of the highest respectability,” after glancing at the transformation already effected at Tampico since its occupation by the American forces, which, in his opinion, has had the effect of opening the eyes of the Mexican population to the misgovernment of which they have so long been the victims, and of inducing them to desire to be “annexed” to the United States, proceeds to make the following suggestions and remarks:

“This the Government at Washington should do at once: declare that the territory occupied by the American troops belongs to the American nation, and implant inasmuch as it can safely be done for the present, the laws and institutions of the United States, and so prepare the Mexican population to become American citizens. Is it not in the human destiny that at some future period Mexico will be invaded by the Anglo–Saxon race? Why, then, since a proper conjecture offers, not avail ourselves of it, and anticipate the work of posterity, sparing further bloodshed and heavy expenditures, to attain an object which is just at the point of their bayonets? Now that the war has been pushed so far, the Sierra Madre should be the limits of the two Republics– Tampico, in the Gulf of Mexico, Mazatlan, on the Pacific, must be the bulwarks of American dominion. Let the rest of the country belong to Mexico. Let its government be ever so obstinate, let it be ever so vain or boasting, it must call for peace, deprived of its richest provinces and of all pecuniary resource; but let it be at once curtailed of the northern part of the country, as far as the line we have just described, and let that part be from this very moment and integral one of the American Union. I have gone far from my previous object; any intention was solely to speak of Tamaulipas, and more particularly of the city of Tampico.

“This State of Tamaulipas, bordering upon Texas, is, of all the Mexican territory, that which most deserves the attention of the American statesman. Its possession will complete that of Texas, and to say the truth, Tamaulipas cannot exist unless annexed to the United States. Its greater extent is on the sea shore, or little in the interior; its ground is […], and easy to cultivate. At both of its extremities is a beautiful river, the River Bravo and the Panuco, which American industry would render navigable to a great distance. It might, perhaps, contain two millions of inhabitants, although in our days it is reduced to fifty or sixty thousand. The different produce that might be cultivated in its fertile soil– such as tobacco, cotton, sugar cane, coffee, &c.– would render it one of the richest States of the Confederation, and under all circumstances it is a possession worthy of envy.

“Tampico is its principal port and principal city. This is where all foreign goods consumed in the interior of the country must arrive, and with a liberal law of customs this place would in a few years count ten times the number of its present inhabitants. Its population is mostly foreign, and of all Mexican cities this is the most ready to receive American institutions. It would be desirable that from this very moment the United States should not be satisfied with its military possession; doubtless there is an anomaly in the existence of two such different powers– hostile, we may say, one to the other. Authority, under all its shapes, should be American– municipal and judicial, as well as military– and it is only then that the benefits of the invasion will be felt by all parties. All this bears a wonderful interest. Tampico, during the war, is destined by its position to be the depot and general quarters of aggression; in peace, let its solution be what it may, it is a key to Mexico, and a security which it might be imprudent to give away– it is, or might become, the Gibraltar of the Gulf of Mexico! Let the people and the Government of the United States reflect over this.

While the question of the annexation of Texas was pending, its opponents urged, as not the least important objective […] measure, that, so far from “rounding off our frontier” in that direction, and constituting an impregnable barrier to foreign assault, it would only give an uncontrollable impulse to the spirit of territorial aggrandizement, which would, sooner or later, result in a war with Mexico, ostensibly to avenge injuries and insults, but in truth to extend still farther the boundaries of our Republic. The events of the last twelve months have fully vindicated the sagacity of those who assumed this position. It remains for the future to disclose the consequences, immediate and remote, of this ambitious and grasping policy.

Forbearing, at this time, all discussion of the popular, but in our opinion, erroneous assumption, that the peculiar character of our form of government admits of the indefinite expansion of our territorial limits, without danger to the unity of the Republic of to the efficient administration of its laws, we have already afforded, in the character of the debates now in progress in the House of Representatives, a striking illustration of the present danger to be apprehended from that policy, in the addition of new and fearful elements of discord to those which have heretofore agitated our public councils and shaken the Union itself to its foundation. The acquisition of additional territory carries with it another question of transcendent importance, as we have already seen, at the last session of Congress, by the introduction of the Wilmot proviso, interdicting slaver in our new possessions, even before they had been secured b conquest, much less by treaty, and at the present session by the strenuous persistence of the members from the non–slaveholding States, without regard to party divisions, in the same untenable and insulting condition of any further “extension of the area of freedom.” On almost every question which now arrives in Congress, this great issue, like the ghost of Banquo, stares us in the face. And Southern men are forced to enquire, whether if it be the fixed determination of the Northern majority to require, as a condition precedent, the exclusion of slavery from ALL territory hereafter annexed– as well that, which, from its proximity to the slaveholding States and the character of its productions, belongs, by geographical position and by natural alliances, to the slaveholding region, as that lying in a colder latitude– it does not behoove them to set their as a […] against the extension of our boundaries in any direction, and more especially in that portion of Mexico, now in possession of our army, which lies contiguous to the Mississippi valley, and which, if this rule of apportioning the spoils be inflexibly adhered to, must result in the establishment of “a cordon of non–slaveholding States” on our Southwestern frontier? The question cannot be linked or evaded. There is but one mode of meeting it, unless we abandon all idea of future annexation, to which the South can give its assent; and that mode is indicated by the principle embodied in the Missouri Compromise. To this mode, however, the Northern men, so far as we may infer their views from the well considered manifesto of Preston King, and the speeches of Messrs. Grover, […] and others, are almost unanimously hostile. They go for “the whole, or none.” They demand that the territory conquered, […] conquered it shall be, by the efforts mainly of Southern men– for much the larger portion of the forces in Mexico are from the Southern States– shall be erected into non–slaveholding States exclusively, not from philanthropic motives so much as from a determination to secure forever to the North the political ascendancy in the federal government, which she now wields. To this proposition, which, though prematurely urged, we are glad to see brought forward before the question of annexation has been decided, the South has but one answer to give the North– and that is: If you demand “the whole, ” you shall, without consent, have “none.” The question of indemnity from Mexico for spoliations upon our commerce, magnified as those spoliations have been for other purposes, sinks into utter insignificance, when compared with the grave question which the ultimate disposition of the conquered Province brings up with it. It may, indeed, well be doubted whether the acquisition of Mexican territory could, in any fair sense of the word, be regarded as “indemnity” at all for the unliquidated claims of our citizens upon the Mexican government, and for the expenses of the President’s war. That would depend upon the fact whether the soil thus acquired is owned exclusively by the individuals, or whether Mexico has “public lands,” from the sale of which, as in the United States, an annual revenue may be drawn. But, even if the acquisition of such of her Provinces as we most covet, for their imagined wealth or for facilities which it is supposed they would give to the extension of our commercial enterprise, would realize all the dreams of avarice and ambition; still, if the South is to be denied an equal participation in the benefits in the acquisition, to effect which she is called upon to pay at least her equal share of the cost of the struggle, while her sons with as much alacrity as those of the North, peril their lives upon the battle field, she can, we re–assert, give but one answer to the North– and that will be, “we will have none of it!”
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RW47v24i6p1c2, January 19, 1847, Duration of the War.

Friday evening’s Washington Union contains a brief synopsis of the proceedings of the Mexican Congress, received through Havana papers, brought b Com. Perry. Gen. Santa Anna had been elected President of the Republic, and Gomez Farias, Vice President. “The Message of Gen. Salas, the acting President, to Congress, expatiated upon the war with the United States, and professes a stern determination to carry it on with vigor, and declared that it was only just begun, and might be expected to continue for twenty years! ” If Mr. Polk had only foreseen this when he determined to bring on the war, he would have hesitated long before he took that step. What, we ask, should it be so long protracted, will be the amount of the National Debt at its termination? Will the whole of Mexico indemnify us for the cost of the contest, even if the whole of it should be subjugated by our arms?
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p1c2, January 19, 1847

Col. Hamtramck, the commandant of the Virginia Regiment of Volunteers, visited Petersburg on Wednesday last, accompanied by Maj. Gwynn, Mr. Thompson, one of the delegates from Jefferson, and Mr. Syme, the delegate from Petersburg. Mr. S. introduced the Colonel to Thos. S. Gholson, Esq. the representative of the Common Council, who tendered to Col. H. the hospitalities of the town. The guests were then conducted to the Bolingbrook Hotel, where, in company with a few citizens, they partook of a splendid dinner– at which addresses were delivered by Col. Hamtramck, Mr. Thompson and Mr. Syme, and others. Capt. Robinson’s fine company was reviewed in the afternoon; after which they were conducted to the hospitable mansion of Geo. W. Bolling, esq. who entertained them in his usual soldierly–like and handsome style. At 9 o’clock, a large company sat down to a Supper; and during the evening addresses were elicited from Col. Hamtramck, Gen. Butts, Col. Swan, Col. Bolling, Maj. Rosser, Mr. Thompson, Mr. Syme and others.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p1c2, January 19, 1847

We observe, in several papers, rumors of the probable appointment of Major Walter Gwynn, of this City, to the office of Brigadier General, to command the Volunteers from Virginia, South Carolina and North Carolina. Believing that no better selection can be made, we hope that these rumors may be true, though we shall regret the loss of the services of Major G. in the office which he now so ably fills, as President of the James River and Kanawha Company.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p1c2, January 19, 1847

The last New York papers contain accounts of “another revolution,” in Yucatan– the city of Campeachy having declared in favor of the United States, and Merida in favor of Mexico. It is said there had been some fighting, and that several lives had been lost.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p1c6, January 19, 1847, From the Gulf Squadron.

From the N.O. Picayune, Jan. 9.

By the arrival of the prize schooner Amalio, taken off Alvarado on the 27^th ult. by the U.S. steamer Mississippi, our neighbors of the Mercury yesterday received later news from the squadron and an account of the taking of Laguna by Com. Perry.

It seems that Com. P. arrived off that place on the 20^th ult. with the steamers Mississippi, Petrel, Vixen and Bonita, and the same day took possession of the place without opposition. Fifteen cannon were destroyed, some 900 lbs of powder taken, and fifty soldiers disarmed, although the latter affected to be favorably disposed to the cause of the Campeachians. The latter had declared themselves entirely independent of Mexico, and had sent their commissioners on the schooner Sisainto to Com. Conner, at Anton Lizardo, to request him to desist from any hostile measures against Yucatan, until commissioners could be sent to the Government of the United States to obtain the recognition of the independence of the State. These commissioners left Anton Lizardo on the 20^th , to return, but the result of their conference with Com. Conner is not known. We happen to be among those who do not altogether believe in the sincerity of these Yucatanes. A double game has been played on that coast all summer and the inhabitants require the closest kind of watching.

Our readers may recollect that we mentioned, a few days since, that a boat from the John Adams had made a thorough night examination of the Castle of San Juan de Ulloa. The officer who had charge of the boat, as we learn from the Mercury, was Passed Midshipman Fitzgerald. He had eight men in his boat, with muffled oars, and in the darkness of the night rowed round and round the castle, went under the drawbridge, entered the water battery, and made a thorough reconnaissance of every part. This gallant exploit has proved that men may be landed from boats at night, and that the water batteries may easily be taken.

Com. Perry, on his return to Anton Lizardo from Laguna, looked in at Alvarado and Tabasco, and found that the fortifications of both places have been repaired and much strengthened since they were attacked by the squadron. At Tabasco there were about 3000 troops, and at Alvarado about 4000. Notwithstanding these formidable preparations, the general impression is the Com. Conner will soon attack these places.

On the arrival of Gen. La Vega at Vera Cruz on the 15^th , all the prisoners from the squadron in the hands of the enemy were released. It is now ascertained that but eleven of the crew of the Somers drifted to the main land when she was wrecked, and not sixteen, as was first stated. Midshipman Rogers was at Vera Cruz. He had been tried by the civil and military tribunals as a spy, and had been acquitted by the former, but found guilty by the latter. It was believed, however, that the more favorable verdict would prevail, and that he would be liberated.

A Mexican Proclamation!

The following gasconading proclamation of the Governor of Chihuahua, the passant Senor General Don Angel Trias, is the same of which we made mention two or three days since, but for which, until now, we could not find room. This fellow Trias, however much he pretend to burn, and however eager his zeal to encounter the “iniquitous invaders” of his sacred soil, is one of the greatest braggarts in all Mexico, a country that produces rare specimens. Gregg, who wrote that interesting work the “Commerce of the Prairies,” had an adventure with him, in 1839, at his own hacienda, and with a force not one–tenth as large as that of his illustrious excellency frighted him entirely out of the little wit that has been vouchsafed him. It may be looked upon as a little singular that all these Mexican generals start out burning and boiling over to meet barbarian invaders, yet never get within even cannon shot of them; we can only account for it on the plea that they fire up so strongly that their zeal burns out entirely before they get in harm’s way. The very last man in all Mexico that cares about seeing Gen. Kearney is Senor General Don Angel Trias, however much desire he may manifest, on paper, to come to bullets when afar off. We give his proclamation entire– not for any importance it may possess, but as an admirable illustration of Mexican character generally, and of that of the Governor of Chihuahua in particular:

The Governor of Chihuahua to the Vanguard which is marching to the Frontier of the North of the State:

Soldiers– The iniquitous invaders of Mexico are approaching the town of El Paso, an important portion of this State, where the enemy designs to establish his quarters for the winter, or till such time as may best subserve his ulterior designs. It is necessary that you should go forward, defenders of the glories of Mexico, to give a lesson to these pirates.

The State had relied with confidence upon the valiant and hardy inhabitants about El Paso; but treason has succeeded in diffusing distrust among them, and the patriotic peasantry, dismayed by a contemptible revolt, threw down their arms when they were within thirty leagues of the enemy, who were in small force, and thus, beyond all question, the opportunity was lost of compelling Gen. Kearny to surrender at discretion. Subordination and discipline were alone wanting to our troops.

It is for you to advance and re–establish confidence among these Mexicans, and to chastise the enemy if he should have the audacity to set foot upon the soil of this State, ennobled as it is by the blood of the fathers of our independence. I confide in your valor, and I have only to impress upon you the necessity of obedience to your officers and the most perfect discipline.

All the people of Chihuahua burn with eager desire to accompany you, because they are all good Mexicans and are animated by the highest enthusiasm and the purest patriotism. Like you, they are eager to march at the first signal. Should the circumstances of the war demand it be assured that you will be supported, at whatever cost, by great reinforcements. For the people of Chihuahua no sacrifice is felt as costly when demanded by the honor of the Republic.

The enthusiasm with which you march and the sanctity of our noble cause are the sure presages of victory. Yes! under the guidance of the God of battles, your arms shall be crowned with success. Thus hopes your friend and companion. ANGEL TRIAS.

Chihuahua, Nov. 19, 1846.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p1c7, January 19, 1847

From the Washington Union, Friday night.

We have obtained the various Mexican papers at too late an hour to–day to furnish extracts.

The subjoined paragraph would seem to authorities to authorize an apprehension that the reported advance of Santa Anna with a large army towards Saltillo was in reality a movement towards Tampico, were it not that we have ourselves received letters from Tampico of as late date as the 23d of December, when everything was quiet; which could hardly have been the case had the movement of the body of 5,000 men been in the direction stated in the following paragraph:

From the Vera Cruz Locomotor of the 14^th.

“We learn by the express of last night that a division, consisting of 5,000 men of all arms, moved from San Luis in the direction of Tula, with a view to intercept the passage of the enemy who will march their forces by his route in order to place themselves in communication with Tampico.”

A file of the “Diaro” of Mexico from the 1^st to the 25^th of December, inclusive, has been placed in our hands too late to enable our translator to furnish us with any extracts for this evening’s paper.

In the address of Gen. Salas at the opening of the Congress on the 6^th of December, he refers to the proceedings of Santa Anna at San Luis Potosi, where, in a few weeks, he says he had assembled and organized an army of more than 22,000 men, a part of whom had already advanced to meet the enemy, so that the armies of the two nations would soon encounter each other; but whatever the result may be, “never shall there be a final or decisive action.” He states the reason why he had refused to listen to any overtures of peace; he says that the war is not one of an ordinary character; that it is a war of races, that the causes of it exist in the nature of things; and that the invasion would have occurred as well under the auspices of peace as during war. The president of the congress, in his reply, does not allude directly to war, but says “Mexico shall not be less than France, who was able to conquer principles and establish a constitution at the very time when she was invaded by the legions of all Europe.”

The vice president Gomez Farias, took the oath of office before Congress, on the 24^th of December, and delivered an address, in the course of which he says “the war which the republic finds itself compelled to sustain against the North American republic, shall be prosecuted with courage and constancy, until the justice of our cause is acknowledged and our territory evacuated.”

On the second day of the session of the Congress, the Secretary of the Treasury (Almonte) presented an exhibit of the lamentable state of the treasury, to which the president replied, that the Congress would provide the means “to enable the executive to carry on a war in which the dignity and honor of the nation are concerned.”

Later from Mexico.

We learn from a gentleman who has recently arrived in this city from Havana in the steamer Mississippi, that the British mail steamer had reached that port a few days before the Mississippi left. Santa Anna has been elected President of the Mexican republic. His majority is said to have been very small– only one or two votes.

He reports that the first business transacted by the Mexican Congress was to lay on the table the American overture for peace. They then passed a resolution declaring their determination to prosecute the war to the last extremities– in the words of our informant, to make it a war to the hilt. An act was also passed to raise half a million of dollars a month, as required by the Executive estimates for the support of the army– though how the money was to be raised does not yet appear.

There is little doubt, we think, that in the capital and its vicinity a very exasperated state of feeling prevails among the Mexican population. In the remoter provinces all accounts would indicate that there is greater apathy.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p2c1, January 19, 1847, Mexican Views.

The Washington Union of Saturday night contains a number of interesting translations from Mexican papers recently received at the State Department. We regret that we have not room to copy them at length. The subjoined extract from the address of the Acting President Salas, on the opening of the Mexican Congress, is too important, however, to be omitted. It breathes a temper such as the authors of the war believed the Mexican people incapable of exhibiting, and shows that there is too much reason to apprehend, as Mr. Sevier, the chairman of the committee on foreign relations in the Senate remarked a few days since, that “the war has just begun.” We confess that we do not see any prospect of its speedy termination. The difficulty of conquering a nation, the population of which amounts to eight millions, scattered over a territory of such vast extent, and animated by a spirit of intense hatred towards their invaders, in whom they recognize not only aggressors upon their soil, but a people of a different race and religion, from whose success they fear not only the subversion of their social and civil institutions, but of the altars at which they and their fathers have worshipped, cannot be over–estimated, though they have been heretofore strangely overlooked. They begin now to force themselves upon the serious attention even of those who provoked the war, under the impression, which very generally prevailed, that the conquest of Mexico could be achieved in a single brief campaign, and with a comparatively insignificant force. It is apparent, that, unless our Government is prepared to recede from the position to which it unfortunately stands publicly pledged, by the official declarations of the Executive, the war must be indefinitely protracted. If we are to compel Mexico to indemnify us, by the cession of one–half or two–thirds of her territory, for the expenses of the war, as well as for the long–adjusted spoliations upon our commerce, her obligations to pay which she has herself admitted, the “thirty years war” of Europe will be re–enacted upon this continent. But does it not behoove us, of the South, to enquire, especially in the new domestic aspect of this subject of territorial indemnity, whether the price to be paid will not be worth infinitely more than the territory to be acquired? Shall the South expend its treasure and spill its blood to ass new provinces to our already overgrown Republic, for the purpose of establishing on the slaveholding frontier of the southwest a cordon of non–slaveholding States, such as environ us now in ever other section of the Union in which slavery exists? Shall we acquire additional territory at such a cost, for the purpose of more rapidly diminishing our already waning influence in the national councils, and thus dooming the South to perpetual inferiority in the national councils, if not of unending vassalage to Northern policy and politicians? For one, we should prefer forgiving Mexico the debt, rather than to seek such “indemnity,” by such means, for such objects. It is, at the same time, apparent, however, that we cannot now withdraw our forces from Mexico without dishonor. Involved in the contest by the most bungling statesmanship, and by the most criminal disregard of the prohibitions of the constitution, the national honor is nevertheless concerned in its triumphant termination. It must be prosecuted energetically– but at the same time, we should at once declare, that, whatever may have been the original designs of Mr. Polk, we no longer wage it as a war of conquest, and that we are prepared to put an end to the struggle whenever Mexico herself shall be willing to meet us in a spirit of conciliation and equity. Such, we are sure, will be the universal voice of the South at least, in view of the scenes now enacting in Washington.

But we are detaining our readers too long from Gen. Salas address:

Extract from the address of General Salas on the opening of the Mexican Congress, December […].

“During the short interval which has elapsed since August, when, overcoming my natural repugnance to the exercise of power, I found myself at the head of the nation, my first obligation has been to sustain with energy the war in which we are engaged, and upon the result of which depends nothing less than the very independence of the nation. The army which, in union with the people, rose for the purpose of overthrowing the domination of those who outraged their sovereignty, and who were threatening us with the establishment of a foreign throne, as soon as the national movement was concluded, marched to the place where danger called it, and is now […] of the enemy, under the command of the illustrious soldier whom the republic summoned to the defence of its nationality. A considerable body of the troops was immediately sent to reinforce the remains of the old army of the north, and awaited the invading troops in the city of Monterey. The Congress is informed of the fatal result of that encounter, in which American blood flowed in abundance. When the generals who then commanded our troops are brought to trial, the nation will be satisfied, and it is not my part to forestall now the decision of the judicial power.

“The result, however, of this unfortunate affair was to place under foreign power one of the capitals of our States and a vast extent of territory, and transport the theatre of war into the interior of the republic. The […] General Santa Anna, by a trait in his life which will do him lasting honor, refused the reins of power, and marched to San Luis, where, in a few weeks, he has assembled and organized an army of more than 22,000 men, some bodies of which have already been advanced to meet the enemy. The government of the United States, on its part, compelled, as it is, to hasten the operations of the war in order to bring it to a close, has ordered General Taylor to advance. Thus, a meeting must soon take place between the armies of the two nations. From the number and valor of our troops, the enthusiasm and skill of their chief, and the justice of our cause, we have a right to expect a favorable result. Nevertheless, this shall never be a final or decisive action. Invaded and occupied as is not the only territory in question, but a large portion of what never belonged to Texas, entire States in which the sovereignty of Mexico has never been disputed, involved in a war of races, and aggrieved in the most unjust and atrocious manner that can be conceived, our honor and the future condition of our children– that sacred interest which nations cannot be unmindful of– requires us to sustain a prolonged and obstinate strife, until, respected for our valor and constancy, we can raise a barrier against the immortal ambition of our neighbors, and secure the fortune of our race upon this continent, the greatest portion of which is peopled by it, and which, at some not distant day, will be illustrated by the civilization of the ardent and generous sons of the south.

“If this strife exacts great sacrifices, it would be dishonorable to lose every thing, for the sake of the deceitful advantages of a temporary and illusive peace: in a great crisis, nations should exhibit proofs of great energy and virtue. Our fathers combated eleven years for independence, in a struggle constantly attended with disadvantages, prodigal of their blood at every moment, and never disheartened; thanks to that energy, they raised us from an humble country to the rank of an independent nation. To preserve that task it will be sufficient, without placing ourselves on an equality with them, not to be unworthy of their name. If Mexico combats with constancy and intrepidity, hers will be the triumph, and the respect which she will acquire among the other nations of the earth, deserved.

“On these grounds the government was unwilling to listen to any proposition for peace: the question of the war is submitted to your decision, and the government only recommend is to the Congress the urgent necessity of assisting the army with the necessary supplies for the campaign. The people of Mexico, who know and feel the magnitude of the interests at stake in the war, cannot raise the necessary resources for it.

“This struggle is not one of those wars which pride is every day giving rise to. It is simply a phenomenon attending a fact still more important and transcendent, whose causes exist in the very nature of things, and whose consequences it is difficult to calculate in their whole extent. The northern race is developing itself on our continent with a celebrity and force, of which, until now, there has been no example in any age; and in its progress it threatens to spread over our whole territory, extinguishing in it our race, and establishing the predominance of its own. This invasion takes place as well under the auspices of peace, as in time of war; and therefore, in order to permanently secure our race, we need institutions which will give it our solid increase and prosperity. This truth, which the man of foresight easily discovered long since, has now been trite by danger, and you, gentlemen deputies, are about to solve the difficult problem in giving institutions to the people.”
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RW47v24i6p2c1, January 19, 1847

The Rockingham Register warns us that a day of reckoning is coming, when the people of the Tenth Legion will “at the ballot box,” wreak their revenge upon the “Whig scribblers,” who have endeavored to arouse them to the duty of taking some part in the war, the existence of which is in some measure attributable to their votes. We think such threats are in very bad taste just now. However, de gustibus, &c.
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RW47v24i6p2c2, January 19, 1847

The New York Herald suggests that Mr. Polk shall send Orlando Ficklin, of Illinois, and Jacob Thompson, of Mississippi, to head our army in Mexico, in place of “old Rough and Ready” and Gen. Scott! The general impression is that these accomplished military critics would be much more active than either of the “Whig Generals,” whose conduct they so harshly criticize– but the fear is that it would be in making retrograde rather than advance movements.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p2c2, January 19, 1847:

We assure the Rockingham Register that we have a very high respect for the “sterling integrity and sturdy virtues which characterize the excellent population” of the Tenth Legion, and doubt neither their patriotism nor their courage– but then it must confess that, though prompt enough on election days, they are entirely too slow for warriors! Indeed, we have heard a very good story of the editor of the Register himself, who was under a pledge to exchange the pen for the sword, if Capt. Harper, the Whig editor of the Staunton Spectator, who is now on his way to the seat of war, would set him the example– and his failure to redeem which pledge has earned for him no very enviable reputation in the Valley– as the following paragraphs, (the first from a Locofoco paper,) will show:

The Martinsburg Gazette suggests that the editor of the Rockingham Register be appointed Lieut. General of Volunteers– and the editor of the Sentinel of the Valley the Professor and Unraveller of Enigmas. Good suggestion. We second the motion, and hope their claims will not be overlooked– Augusta Democrat .

The office of Lieut. General not yet being created, we would respectfully suggest that out friend of the Register be appointed Brig–adier General of the Polk–berry stained heroes of the “Tenth Legion.”– Staunton Spectator.
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RW47v24i6p2c2, January 19, 1847

Caleb Cushing has been elected Colonel of the Massachusetts regiment of volunteers; Isaac H. Wright, Lieutenant Colonel; and J.A. Abbott, Major. Mr. C. has not yet determined to accept.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p2c5, January 19, 1847 The Latest and Interesting.

From Saturday Night’s Union.

Extract of a letter to a member of Congress, dated

“U.S. Frigate Raritan, Dec. 29, 1846.

“I have no doubt you are looking, with great interest at Washington, for the action of the Mexican Congress on our proposition for a renewal of negotiations. You will, of course, be surprised that, after two or three weeks session, the subject has not yet been brought up, and there is not the slightest indication that it will receive any favorable consideration. The Congress has hitherto been engrossed in the business of organizing, appointing committees, determining upon the made of electing President and Vice President, and lastly the vote for these officers, which took place on the 22d instant, and resulted in the election of Santa Anna for President, and Gomez Farias for Vice President. It is supposed that Santa Anna will continue at the head of the army, and will not commit himself by giving any advice on the subject of peace or war. He will be merely the soldier of the republic, and the servant of the people, and will leave all questions of war or peace to Congress. Farias will probably be left in Mexico, to administer the government. Santa Anna has been writing to the government, that arms and munitions of war are indispensable for his troops at San Luis Potosi. He will doubtless continue to make similar demands upon the administration, which can only be partially complied with. In the event of the loss of battle, the whole blame will be thrown upon the government in Mexico. I think one may hazard the conjecture that Santa Anna may, at some future time, march on Mexico, and overturn his own administration.

“Some of the reports of the ministers are already published. The subject of a loan for the special purpose of purchasing arms, is already discussed. It is represented that of the corps of the national guard of Mexico, not one–third armed; and a sad picture is drawn of the necessities of the country.

“Some of the journals are down on Mr. Poinsett, and ascribe all the misfortunes all the misfortunes of the country to his intrigues! They say our government sent him to Mexico to commence the work of subjugating the country, bye creating secret societies, &c., &c.!

“The officers of the foreign men–of–war believe that Vera Cruz can be taken with a force of five thousand men. From the best information I have received, there are not more than 2,000 regulars in the city. There is, of course, a body of militia besides, but they are badly armed, and would probably be found to have but little efficiency. From an actual reconnaissance, I can say that the approaches to Vera Cruz are not at present very well guarded.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p2c5, January 19, 1847, From Honduras– The Revolution in Yucatan.– We have a file of the Honduras Gazette to Dec. 19, brought by the brig Mensurado, Capt. Grey, which left Belize Dec. 22d.

The last paper mentions that recent gales had caused great destruction of property, and it was feared of life also, to the Southward of that place. The rivers had been unusually high. At sites the river rose thirty feet, covering the plantations and drowning cattle.

Houses, trees, &c., were swept away by the torrent. So sudden was the rise of the water that many persons had difficulty in escaping to high lands.

The intelligence from Yucatan, though not so late is confirmatory of the advices received by way of New Orleans, and comprises some details not heretofore published:

Revolution in Yucatan.

We have received letters from Bacalar under date of Dec. 3d, from an attentive friend there, furnishing us with the following interesting intelligence:– A war has broken out between Merida and Campeachy, in consequence of the former proclaiming n favor of Mexico, and the latter for the United States. The people of Campeachy wish to depose the Governor of Merida and establish the seat of government in their own city. Active hostilities have commenced in the vicinity of Sisal and several lives lost, but the particulars have not yet reached here. Campeachy had raised 2000 men and the army is daily increasing; 800 soldiers are marching to join them, from Peto, (an Indian village thirty leagues from Bacalar,) under the command of Gen. Benito Pacheco, a most desperate man, and outlaw. The towns of Tisimin, Valladolid, Tyesuco and Peto have also proclaimed in favor of the U.S.; and Tiscobl, Txeas, Paduke and Saban in favor of Mexico.

Bacalar remains neutral at present, but the people are making great preparations, mounting cannon on the old fort, enrolling volunteers, &c. Having made no demonstration as yet, they will in all probability join whichever appears to be the strongest party.
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p2c6, January 19, 1847, The War– New Plan of Operations– Extraordinary Revelations.

From the Washington Fountain.

We read in the La Patria of the 31^st ult. a Spanish paper published in New Orleans, by Aleman & Gomez, the following extraordinary revelation of the new plan of operations in the war with Mexico:

“The government appears to confide much in Gen. Scott, who has just gone to the field of operations, and from whose diplomatic and military tactics, it hopes to gain great advantages. The plan of operations, we learn, is as follows:

General Taylor, instead of moving upon San Luis Potosi, will repair to Saltillo, where he will remain for a short period. Gen. Scott, after having made some arrangements on the Rio Grande, will hasten to Tampico, where he will assume the command of the 7000 volunteers recently called out and ordered to assemble at that point. From Tampico Gen. Scott will march towards Vera Cruz, and Gen. Taylor will make a simultaneous movement towards Tampico with all the troops he can muster, after leaving sufficient force to garrison Saltillo, Monterey, Victoria, &c. and in union with Gen. Worth’s division, will join Gen. Scott, who will have at his command the new military are of rocketeers and howitzers.

At the proper moment, fifteen or sixteen vessels of the American squadron, with a force of from 230 to 300 guns of all sizes and calibres, will appear off San Juan de Ulloa, and begin the attack upon the castle. According to the new plan of operations the land forces will rendezvous at the mouth of the river at Antigua, which empties into the Gulf a short distance to the North of Vera Cruz, and ascend the same to where the main road to Jalapa crosses it. If this plan be speedily put into execution, there can be no doubt but that Vera Cruz and the Castle will as speedily fall into the power of the American forces; but if any faith be put in Santa Anna’s declaration, it is plain he will be able to cut off the advance of Gen. Taylor from Saltillo.”

Mr. Gomez, the editor of La Patria, and the author of the above, is the same person who was appointed b Gen. Scott, while tarrying in New Orleans, to be one of his staff, and whose commission was afterwards revoked by the General on the grounds that he was not a friend of the American cause. Did Gomez obtain the above information while he was General Scott’s aid?
[MPR]

RW47v24i6p4c1, January 19, 1847, Secret History of the War.

It may be remembered that we copied, some days ago, a brief extract from a letter of the Washington Correspondent of the Philadelphia North American in which it was stated that an important part of the history of the Mexican War, though written, is et to be revealed. We do not know whether the subjoined curious letter written by our former Consul at Matamoros, to Gen. Taylor, while the General was posted at Corpus Christi, and soon afterwards communicated to Secretary Buchanan, constitutes a part of that unrevealed history:

(Copy.)

Village of China on the River San Juan,
Sept. 23d, 1845.

To Gen. Z. Taylor,
Commanding the U. States troops,
At Corpus Christi, (Texas):

Sir– I have the honor to inform you, that I have had several conferences at Monterey with Gen. Mariano Arista, Commander–in–Chief of the Mexican forces on the frontier of the Rio Grande, in relation to the differences at present existing, between the United States and Mexico, and I am pleased to state to you that from the opinions and views he made known to me, the Cabinet of Mexico is disposed to enter into an amicable arrangement with the United States, in relation to the boundary and all other questions. Although I was not clothed with any official authority, I took upon myself as a citizen of the United States, desiring to see the two countries in harmony of friendship, to say, that is has ever been and it is the policy and sincere wish of the government and people of the United States to cultivate the good will and friendship of the sister republics of the American continent, and most especially Mexico, and that I was confident the United States would make a liberal settlement with Mexico relative to the boundary question.

As General Arista was under the impression that I was a secret agent of the United States, though I declared to him quite contrary, and that I was only acting as a private individual, endeavoring to avoid a recourse to arms between the two countries, he nevertheless thought it advisable to send a minute of our conferences to his government, and assured me that there will be not declaration of war on the part of Mexico, until I can proceed on to Washington and lay before the President the views of Mexico, of which I am possessed.

General Arista pledged his honor to me that no large body of Mexican troops should cross the left bank of the Rio Grande; that only small parties not to exceed 200 men should be permitted to go as far as the Arroya Colorado (20 leagues from the Rio Grande) and that they would be strictly ordered only to prevent Indian depredations and illicit trade. I then had no hesitation in assuring him that you would not commit any aggressive act against Mexico or her citizens, and that you would solely maintain the position you at present occupy at or near the Nueces River. I trust in having made this assurance to him, though, I again repeat I did it as a private citizen of the United States, it will meet with you approbation and be adhered to, as in great measure peace depends on your prudent movements in this particular. General Arista spoke also of Indian incursions on the frontier of the Rio Grande, and is under the impression that they could be prevented by the troops under our command, as the Indians always come from the Nueces River. I expressed my profound regret at the frequent atrocious acts of the Indians, and said that you would no doubt in the future use all endeavors to prevent them, as the United States was bound by the treaty of April, 1831, to prevent them as far as possible. He suggested that if you would station a body of cavalry at the pass of San Salas (headquarters of the Nueces) through which mountain pass they invariably proceed to the Rio Grande, it would effectually check them.

I shall leave this village to–morrow for Matamoros, at which port I shall arrive in three days, from thence I will embark in the first vessel for the U.S., proceeding immediately on to Washington, to lay before the President the information and views of Mexico, which I am possessed of. In the meantime, should you deem this note of sufficient importance, I trust that you will transmit a copy of it by express to the Government, as by timely information much good may result therefrom.

I beg to congratulate you that the door is opened to an amicable adjustment of the vexatious questions between the U.S. and Mexico, and feel happy in having been instrumental in this great and good object.

I am, with great respect, Sir,
Your ob’t. servant,
(Signed) Isaac D. Marks.

(Copy.)

New Orleans, Oct. 29^th, 1845.
To the Hon. James Buchanan,
Secretary of State:

Sir,– I have the honor to transmit here with “Copy” of a letter I addressed to Gen. Z. Taylor at Corpus Christi, from the village of China, (Mexico.) I dispatched it by special courier to him, but was subsequently informed that the express was detained at the town of Camargo, (on the Rio Grande,) up to the 7^th instant, by reason of the continual and heavy rains. I beg leave to add that I arrived in this city yesterday from Matamoros, and will leave to–morrow for Washington.

I am, with great respect, &c.,
(Signed) I.D. Marks.

The foregoing letters disclose nothing of which we were not before thoroughly satisfied. They confirm, however, what was before only surmised– and that is that the Mexican government, as far as Gen. Arista, the commander of its forces on that frontier, had been informed of its wishes, entertained a strong and sincere desire for the preservation of peace between the two Republics, and for the satisfactory adjustment of all pending questions of controversy, including that of boundary. Had General Taylor been permitted to remain at Corpus Christi, there cannot be any upon the mind of any man who will examine for himself the documentary history of the events that transpired upon that frontier from the day that his army encamped upon the banks of the Nueces, until, in pursuance of orders from Washington, it took up the line of march for the Rio Grande, that the then existing pacific relations between the two countries would have been undisturbed, and that if we were not now in possession of the lower valley of the Rio Grande, negotiations looking to its speedy transfer in perpetuity to the United States would have been in progress, in connection with all other points of difference, and at a cost comparatively insignificant– and when we say comparatively insignificant, we have reference of course to the immense expenditure which must necessarily result from the war into which the country has been so recklessly precipitated by the President. We repeat, that no man, whose mind is free from the influence of preconceived opinion, can read the documentary history of the period referred to, without coming to the conclusion that the war in which we are engaged could have been, and therefore ought to have been avoided, not only without any sacrifice of national rights or honor, but with a certainty that we should by negotiation have secured from the Mexican government both indemnity for the past and security for the future.

But if any doubt previously existed, this foregoing letter of our Consul at Matamoros to Gen. Taylor, (or rather, to Mr. Buchanan,) must dispel it, and induce us the more deeply to regret, that, misled by a paltry ambition to signalize his Administration by a brief and brilliant campaign, resulting in territorial acquisitions vaster in extent than those which we could rightfully claim, in the adjustment of the boundary question, or hope to obtain by way of recompense for the unadjusted claims of our citizens upon the Mexican government, the President disdaining even to consult Congress, the war–making power, though it was in session, ordered Gen. Taylor to make an aggressive movement, which, at the time the order was given, he knew would lead to war.

What, we ask, was the avowed and exclusive object of posting Gen. Taylor at Corpus Christi in the summer of 1845? It was to protect the frontier of Texas, then just admitted into the Union, from an apprehended invasion. But for that apprehension, the troops of the United States would not have been withdrawn from the various posts and garrisons which they had previously occupied on the Atlantic Seaboard and on the borders of the territory occupied by the Indian tribes, and concentrated on the banks of the Nueces. The instructions given to General Taylor are conclusive upon this point. And we see, by the subjoined letter, that our Consul at Matamoros assured the Secretary of State that the commander of the Mexican forces upon the Rio Grande had pledged his honor that no large body of Mexican troops should cross that river– the Consul, relying upon the supposed pacific intentions of our Government and the known pacific sentiments of our people, assuring the Mexican commander in reply, that no aggressive movement would be made by Gen. Taylor, who, while the Mexicans remained quiet, would not advance beyond the position then occupied by him at or near the Nueces. It is evident, by the unofficial and of course unauthorised arrangement between out Consul and Gen. Arista, that the Mexicans were not disposed to resent the occupation of “the Texas” which had succeeded in throwing off the Mexican yoke, and in establishing its independence, and which subsequently became annexed to the American Confederacy– “the Texas” which formed one of the “Departments” of the Mexican Republic, and which had no more right to extend her boundaries beyond the limits defined by the law of her existence as a member of that Republic, than Virginia, which formerly embraced an immense region beyond her present limits, were she now to secede from the American Union, would have to assert, in the organic law of her new political organization, a right to all that magnificent country which she had solemnly relinquished after the formation of that Union, and out of which other states have since been formed, as Coahuila was in part formed of the ancient Texas. We repeat, that it is evident from the letter of Mr. Marks, the American Consul at Matamoros, that, while Gen. Taylor’s troops remained in the frontier of “the Texas” which had thrown off the Mexican yoke and taken shelter under the wings of the American Eagle,– the only Texas which, by the terms of the resolution of annexation, our Government had a right to occupy with an armed force– the Mexican Government, though dissatisfied with the annexation of her former Province to the Union, had indicated no purpose of resenting it by acts of hostility– none whatever. Not only was this the fact, but our Executive knew it to be the fact, as well from unofficial, but credible sources, such as Mr. Marks, as from the official letters of its own officers and agents. The President and his Cabinet knew more than this. They knew not only that “the Texas” we had acquired did not extend to the Rio Grande, and that no part of that valley, “from its source to its mouth,” had ever acknowledged allegiance to the Department or the Republic of Texas, or submitted to the jurisdiction of its laws, or been occupied by its armies; by they knew that its occupation by our troops would be deemed an act of war, and that, at all hazards, the attempt would be resisted by force of arms. Knowing this, as they did, with what face can they now affect surprise that Mexico should have been incensed at the invasion of territory not only “claimed” by her, in virtue of a line defined by the framers of the constitution, but which had been occupied by her citizens, and governed by her laws and officers, without an hour’s interruption, from the first settlement of the country until the flight of those citizens at the approach of the American Army? With what truth can they assert that a war thus brought on by the seizure of territory which, although in debate, unquestionably belonged to Mexico, “exists by the act of Mexico” who had “shed American blood upon American soil?” The President and his defenders may succeed possibly, by the skillful perversion of facts with which so many thousands of our countrymen must needs be unfamiliar, and by the false glosses which they skillfully put upon other more notorious, in deceiving the American people– and, so potent is the influence of all appeals to the patriotic feeling of the country, which, “right or wrong,” when war breaks out, every one feels instinctively eager to defend, that they may for awhile be no less successful in covering with odium those who feel it up to their duty to expose the iniquity of the motive in which the war originated, and the unconstitutionality of the act by which , without the consent of the war–making power, it has been commenced. But they cannot deceive themselves. They know, and the Message of the President as well as the line of argument adopted by his friends satisfy us of it, that they are guilty “before God and their country,” of a willful aggression upon a weak neighbor, in order to effect which they have been guilty of a still more criminal usurpation of power, not only granted to them by the constitution, but expressly denied to them but that desecrated instrument.

But we have extended these remarks to a length wholly unexpected when we took up the pen for the purpose of introducing to out readers the foregoing letters, written, as their dates show, long since, but now for the first time published by the Charleston Mercury.
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RW47v24i6p4c2, January 19, 1847, Presentation of a Sword.

We publish with pleasure the subjoined correspondence between Hugh W. Sheffey, Esq. and Capt. Kenton Harper– the former acting as the organ of the citizens of Staunton, by whom a sword had been directed to be presented to the commander of the company of Volunteers from the patriotic county of Augusta. The sword, which is said to be a very handsome one, bears upon its guard this appropriate inscription– “Presented by the citizens of Staunton, Va., to Kenton Harper, Captain of the Augusta Volunteers, as a testimonial of their respect and affection for him as a Soldier and a Gentleman.”

Correspondence.

Sir– You have been summoned by the gallant corps of Augusta Volunteers to command them during the existing War with Mexico. You sought not the position; yet you shunned not its perils and its sacrifices, when called to assume it. Inspired by a chivalric feeling, a high […] sense of duty, and a generous love of country,– fully appreciated by those, and those only, who know you– you have abandoned the peaceful pursuits of civil life, the comforts of our highly favored Valley, the affectionate intercourse of long cherished friends, and all the tender endearments of domestic life, to bear “the flag of Augusta” to the battle–fields of Mexico.

Augusta has already confided that flag to your care. Her eyes will watch it glittering folds in whatever clime unfurled,– in whatever storm of conflict it may wave. Around it she knows her gallant sons will rally in solid ranks, to roll back the threatening tide of war, and bear it aloft amid the shocks of battle. Augusta expects you, sir, to bring back that banner– to return it to her, untouched by the hand of a Mexican in arms, unsullied by a spot that might cause her a blush of shame.

That you may be armed to fulfill this sacred trust and “as a testimonial of their respect and affection for you as a soldier and gentleman,” your friends in Augusta have requested me to present to you the Sword which accompanies this note. It is the weapon which Brothers place in your hands, to defend the honor of a Mother– to guard the flag of “old Augusta.” That it will leap from its scabbard only in a righteous strife– that no stain but that of a foeman’s blood, shed in an honorable war, will ever mar its lustre– that it will be sheathed at the cry of mercy or the voice of peace, with more pleasure than it will be drawn upon the battle–field, they are well assured. Gird it on, then, Sir, and as its belt encircles your form, remember that a thousand prayers for your safety, breathed from warm and anxious hearts in Augusta, will encompany you amid all your perils. May God ever bless you!

Your friend,
Hugh W. Sheffy

Capt. Kenton Harper,
Augusta Volunteers.

Richmond, January 13, 1847.

Sir– The Sword, which you have been made the medium of presentation to me, in the name of the Citizens of Staunton, has been received, in the midst of active preparations for immediate embarkation with my command, for Mexico.

While I can but regard the compliments as the prompting of personal friendship, you will believe me, Sir, when I say, it is not the less grateful to me on that account. As the soldier’s meed for deeds of valor already done, make no claim to it; yet I am proud to possess it, as the evidence of a generous confidence on the part of my fellow citizens, and a pleasing remembrance of those to whom I am so strongly attached, and whose friendship I so highly value.

I thank you, Sir, for the flattering manner in which you have executed your commission, and devoutly pray that God may enable me to meet all the expectations of my generous friends.

Yours, truly,
Kenton Harper.

H.W. Sheffey, Esq.
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RW47v24i6p4c2, January 19, 1847, More Volunteers.

We learn from the Abingdon Virginian that a full company of volunteers has been organized in that county, by the appointment of the following officers: Arthur […] Cummings, Captain; James T. Preston, 1^st Lieutenant; Jacob Lynch, jr. 2d do; Robert C. Boyd, 3d do. The Virginian states that 7 of the 12 commissioned and non–commissioned officers and a majority of the privates are Whigs– a fact which we mention only because, in Little Tennessee, as our readers are aware, the Whigs are outnumbered my their opponents, at the polls, about 5 to 1.

This company, we apprehend, however, will be too late, as well as the company in Pittsylvania, which we learn is also nearly full. The Danville Herald, by the way, informs us that an effort was made to procure a few recruits at last Halifax court, for the purpose of completing the muster–roll of the Pittsylvania company; but, notwithstanding the strong preponderance of Locofocoism in that county, particularly South of Dan, only five recruits could be obtained!

The fact is, the Locofoco counties have been so much accustomed to have the tocsin sounding “To arms! To arms!” on the even of an election, that it is possible they may be under the impression, after all, that the present appeal to them only means that they shall be ready to go to the polls next April– where we have no doubt they will be, as heretofore, overflowing with patriotism!
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RW47v24i6p4c3, January 19, 1847, Letter from Washington.

Correspondence of the Whig.

Washington, Jan’y 14, 1846.

Commodore Perry arrived here to–day, on the steamboat Osceola, from Norfolk. He came by the steamship Mississippi to Norfolk, from the Gulf. He brings later news from the city of Mexico. John L. O’Sullivan, formerly editor of the “Democratic Review,” arrived here also to–day, bringing, I believe, by another route, the same news. I have not learned the exact amount of the information they bring. But, as I presume, they have dispatched from the Government, the Union will probably contain an abstract to–morrow. I learn, however, that Santa Anna has been elected President by Congress, by a majority of one or two votes, and that Almonte has been left out of the Cabinet. As Santa Anna, however, was not in the city of Mexico, I don’t see how he could have called around him his advisers, or how it was known that Almonte was not to be in the Government.

I believe Com. Perry also bring word that a proposition was made to the Mexican Congress to negotiate for a peace, and that it was promptly laid on the table. Supplies have been voted, and efforts are being made to negotiate a loan. Thus, both Governments are urging on the war spirit; both are squandering money and blood, and both are trying to borrow money to carry on the war. Both Governments intend to make the other pay the expenses of this war, while neither car very easily raise the money to prosecute it on their own account. Both nations will probably go for their “Country, right or wrong;” for a sentiment like that works as well in Mexico as in this country– while neither is fairly in the right– and so it will go on for some time, ‘till both get tired of spilling blood, and then negotiation must come– which might have done the business at first, without the aid of war.

The ten Regiments bill was taken up and discussed to–day in the Senate, several amendments were proposed, and the bill was finally laid over for further discussion.

The Senate then took up the bill for the creation of a “Vice King,” or, as it is sometimes called, a “Lieutenant General.” Mr. Dix, of New York, made a long speech in favor of this measure, after which, Mr. Badger of N.C., obtained the floor, and the Senate adjourned. Mr. Badger has a great reputation as an able and eloquent man, and there will be a large audience present to hear his maiden effort. I dare hardly predict what will be done in this case. If the Whigs had a majority, the public could tell pretty nearly what would be done; but the Locofocos change so quick on what they call principles, that it is difficult to tell exactly what they may do. They are in the situation of the Pennsylvanian Locofoco who said he did not know for whom he was going, as the man that usually told him how to vote, had not been round yet! So with Locofoco Legislators: Mr. Walker and Mr. Polk’s Whitehouse agents have not had time yet to go through both Houses, and flatter or threaten the members. As things now stand, the opinion prevails that the measure will not pass the Senate. It is also supposed that if it does pass the Senate, it will likewise pass the House, notwithstanding the majority of 30 against it on Saturday last.

The action of the House on this measure is very characteristic of Locofocoism. The very next day after it was proposed to the House, they laid it on the table. It had so few friends that they could not muster courage to call for the yeas and nays. That vote, through deference to the Executive, was reconsidered. The Military Committee was opposed to it by a majority of eight–ninths. When the yeas and nays were called upon it in Saturday last, it was voted down by a vote of 120 to 90, and now we are told that if it passes the Senate, it will pass the House. I do hope, independently, altogether, of my own opinions on the measure, that this House, which has shown itself capable of descending to the lowest depths of servility to Executive dictation, may not give the world an illustration of what Milton mentions as a lower deep opening in the lowest depth. If the Legislative branch of our Government is but a mere instrument in the hands of the Executive, we pay too dearly for keeping it in session, and it might as well be abolished altogether.

Mr. Dix, while he gave several reasons for the creation of such an office bestowed full praise on Gen. Scott and Gen. Taylor. Then why make the office?

In the House to–day the Oregon Territory bill was taken up and discussed. The debate was limited, by a vote of the House, to 3 o’clock. Mr. Burt of S.C., and other spoke upon the measure, generally on the question of excluding slavery from the territory.

Mr. Pettit, a Locofoco member from Indiana, delivered himself of a long lecture on matters and things in general, particularly on slavery. His remarks gave great offence to the South. He spoke till 3 o’clock, and then there was a movement made to prolong the time, so as to give some one an opportunity of replying. In the midst of the confusion created by this the Committee rose and the House adjourned.

There were several communications laid before the House to–day from the several Departments. Among them was one from Mr. Walker, in reply to an inquiry from the House, why the Monthly Financial statement was not published for December. His reply was that, he was waiting for some returns to make it more complete. The real design was to make it appear different from what it really was.

Mr. Seaman of New York, introduced a bill to–day, to prevent the landing of paupers and criminals from foreign countries, into the United States. The bill provides that U.S. Consuls, Vice Consuls, &c., shall examine on oath concerning emigrants bound to the United States, from the ports whence they emigrate. If satisfied that these emigrants are or were not paupers or criminals, each emigrant shall receive a certificate under the Consular Seal. If it appears that any one is a criminal or a pauper the certificate is to be refused. A duplicate of this certificate is to be sent to the authorities of the city to which the ship is bound with the emigrants. The captains or owners of vessels to be held responsible, under a penalty of $250, in each case, to transport back every emigrant who is found without such certificate.

Mr. Davis finished his speech to–day before the Supreme Court, in favor of the Massachusetts License Law. Mr. Webster replied in a very able constitutional argument against the law. Mr. Davis contended for the constitutionality of the law as a police law, regulating the internal affairs of State, over which Congress has no authority. Mr. Webster contended that it was an infringement of the Revenue laws, over which Congress alone has power. A similar case from Rhode Island also comes up under the same head. Mr. Ames, of Providence, opened against the Law. Mr. Hazzard, of the same city, replies in favor of the Law, and Mr. Whipple, also of the same city, replies to him against the law. It will then be submitted to the Bench for decision. It is supposed the decision will be made by only about on majority either way. It is of great importance to several of the Northern States, which have passed these laws. Mr. Choate was engaged in the case two years ago, but will not speak now. It is merely a rehearing of the case which the Bench declined to decide till all vacancies were filled.

I understand that Commodore Perry tells Government that they cannot expect any Peace measures from Mexico. I understand that his representations to Government have made a deep sensation on the Cabinet. He has shown them how difficult it is to conquer Mexico. That our men die under the influence of the climate, and that even the food which can be obtained in Mexico kills our troops. There is one thing certain, that this Administration have not the nerve to get us out of the difficulties into which they so heedlessly plunged us.

Santa Anna is a lucky fellow. He has the good will of both governments. James K. Polk and Locofocoism have appointed him commander–in–chief of the Mexican Army, and the Mexican Congress have made him President of the Republic! It is difficult to tell whether Locofocoism or the Mexicans treat him with the greater consideration. Now that he is advanced he ought to appoint Mr. Polk to the office which the latter so generously conferred on him.

And now a word in reply to the Enquirer, and I have done for to–night. The reply is easy and may be brief. I ask any fair minded man to look at the article, published in the Enquirer on Thursday last, and let him say whether the impression left, in reading it, is not that the Hagerstown News is a Whig paper? I happened to know that it is not a Whig paper, and so stated in my letter of Saturday last. “Brutus” does not “want to make” any thing of it. He simply appeals to that high sense of fairness so characteristic of the Virginia people, to say whether it is fair to found an attack upon the Whig party upon a paragraph from a paper which is not, and never was Whig? If your readers, of either party, say that it is, I give in. The Enquirer says: “Many of the Whig press and politicians denounce it (the war) as ‘unjust, unnecessary, atrocious, damnable.’” Let me call upon the Enquirer for proof of this assertion. What are the names of two or three presses, not to say “many,” known as Whig presses, which have used the language the Enquirer puts in quotation marks? The strongest language I have yet heard used against this war, was that used by John C. Calhoun, when, in his place in the Senate, he said that rather than vote for the bill, recognizing this war, hw would have a dagger thrust in his heart. Is John C. Calhoun a Whig politician? The Enquirer’s article conveyed the impression that the News is a Whig paper. I denied the charge. The Enquirer will hear from me again about the politics of the News .

Mr. Lover, who is now in your city, gives an entertainment here on Monday evening next. BRUTUS
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RW47v24i6p4c4, January 19, 1847, Santa Anna.

By the Mississippi we learn the important intelligence that Santa Anna has been declared by the Congress to be the duly elected President of the Mexican Republic. As it is to be presumed that a good understanding exists between Santa Anna and our President, the further presumption follows, that the official announcement of this event will be followed, in due time, by preliminaries of peace– all indications to the contrary, notwithstanding. If we are disappointed in this– we shall weep for our country.
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RW47v24i6p4c4, January 19, 1847

Correspondence of the New Orleans Picayune.

Tampico, Dec. 26, 1846.

I am beginning to think that Tampico is not so very bad a place after all. It is true the climate is rather tropical just now for comfort, and we have no ice; but the city is picturesque, clean, and regularly laid out in streets, while its location affords rich and beautiful country from every point. The soil of the adjacent country is more productive– vegetables of all kinds abounding in profusion. Sugar cane, such as I never saw in Louisiana– large, tall and juicy– grow all around the city. Plantains, bananas, pine–apples, oranges, tomatoes, &c. &c., flood the market every morning. Game of all kinds– deer, turkies, duck and snipe– is plenty. The most delicious fish are taken in great quantities from the river, lakes and bayous, and the best of all is, these things sell at very cheap prices; a fine grouper or snapper, weighing from eight to five pounds, may be bought for three Picayunes, and turkeys, chickens, eggs, &c., equally cheap. The teal duck– the blue–winged teal– is to be found here in astonishing quantities; it is certainly sweeter and more delicate, from some peculiar cause, than our teal at home, and they have been sold in the market for twelve and a half cents a dozen! This I have on the best authority, and I know that half a dozen may be bought any morning for twenty–five cents. You may take my word for it this is “a great country.” But more anon.
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RW47v24i7p1c2, January 22, 1847

The Enquirer of yesterday, commenting upon a paragraph in the Whig of Tuesday, says:

“Without stopping to answer its unjust flings at the causes of the Mexican was, we would remind the Whig, that, throughout, the President has shown the most cordial desire to negotiate with Mexico “in a spirit of conciliation and equity.” Minister after minister has been despatched, overtures of peace have been liberally offered; but have invariably been repulsed. What more could the President have done to bring about a pacific settlement? He is now and always has been ready to negotiate “whenever Mexico herself shall be willing to meet us in a spirit of conciliation and equity.” He has made no “war of conquest”– but, as in duty bound, has passed the Mexican frontier, to punish her aggression and secure a compensation for the wrongs done to us. Such, we are sure, is the view of the country, “of the South at least.”

If Mr. Polk ordered our troops on the Rio Grande to pass the Mexican frontier in no spirit of conquest, but merely to punish an “aggression” (which he designedly, in our opinion, provoked, in order that he might have a pretext for dismembering the Republic of Mexico, and extending the “area of freedom,”) why did he organize that famous California regiment of hybrids– half–soldiers and half–settlers, with the sword in one hand an the plough–share in the other,– and send them on a voyage of circumnavigation around the globe? Is it not obvious that he intended, from the start, not only to conquer but to hold California, at all hazards? And what is that but a war of conquest?

It is our misfortune, too, to differ with the Enquirer in regard to the cordial desire exhibited by the President to negotiate with Mexico “in a spirit of conciliation and equity.” Had he been really desirous of preserving peace, he would have sent a Commissioner to Mexico, such as she had agreed to receive, to adjust the single question of boundary,– and not have insisted upon sending a Minister Plenipotentiary, whom she had at no time consented to receive, for the purpose of setting all the questions in dispute between the two Governments. And in regard to the overtures of peace since made, we are constrained to say that the very fact that one of the conditions has uniformly been that the war was to go on even while the Ministers of the two countries were deliberating upon the terms of peace, evinced any thing but a spirit of “conciliation and equity,” and was, in our estimation, calculated to exasperate rather than to soothe the already chafed temper of a weak but haughty people. The proposition to smite one cheek with the sword, while we imprinted on the other the kiss of peace, could only have been tendered to a nation for which we felt profound contempt, and was well calculated, however intended, to gall their pride. It evinces, to our mind, a spirit of offensive dictation, rather than of “conciliation and equity;” and it could not have been made with any hope of its acceptance, unless Mr. Polk thinks as meanly of the spirit if the Mexican Government as he did of the courage and obstinacy of the Mexican troops, when he provoked the war under the delusive idea that in six months our victorious flag would float over the Capitol of Mexico, and our brave troops would be reveling in the Halls of Montezuma.
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RW47v24i7p1c2, January 22, 1847

We are told by the New York Courier & Enquirer that the London Times copies Mr. Webster’s speech, delivered some weeks ago at Boston, and comments upon it at some length. The Times, offended at Mr. Webster’s hostility to the tariff of 1846, so favorable to the interests of British capitalists and laborers, sneers at him as another Rip Van Winkle, who, having been asleep some fifty years, is unconscious of the change that has been wrought in public opinion while he slumbered. It calls him an arrant “political huckster,” and congratulates itself that the American people will be too wise to listen to his counsel, by re–enacting those laws, by which, from the foundation of the government, American labor has been protected. The Times advises Brother Johnathan to listen to English wisdom [for the benefit of the English manufacturers!] instead of giving heed to that “British Whig, ” Daniel Webster– and ridicules the idea, [which shows that it has been no inattentive observer of Locofoco “progress.”] that the American Constitution should be a rallying point of any party!

Will the Washington Union copy this article from the Times– as it has heretofore done similar compliments to the free trade party, from the same quarter?
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RW47v24i7p1c2, January 22, 1847

The Washington correspondent of the New York Herald gives the following as the outline of the resolutions, which, it is rumored, Mr. Calhoun will soon submit to the Senate:

1. We want peace.

2. We can acquire it by withdrawing our forces, military and naval, from the lands and waters of Mexico.

3. We can gain nothing by the continued prosecution of the war.

4. The question of slave or free territory puts a ban to any acquisitions of land south of the Rio Bravo.

5. And Mexico has no money, and the longer the war is continued, the poorer she will become.

6. We have therefore nothing to gain from the prosecution of the war but peace, which we may as easily obtain at once by the withdrawal of our forces.

It is stated that Mr. Owen of Indiana, a prominent Locofoco, will offer similar resolutions in the House. The Union protests vehemently against such a purpose, if it be entertained, which it says it will not believe! This is the best evidence we have seen that the rumor is not without foundation.
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RW47v24i7p1c3, January 22, 1847, The Virginia Regiment.

We copied yesterday from the Enquirer a list of the Captains in this regiment, with the dates of their respective commissions, agreed upon by the Governor and the Council; but we inadvertently omitted to accompany it, as we intended, with a commentary on the apparent injustice of their decision. This we find done in yesterday’s Times– whose article we copy and adopt:

“What rule the Governor and Council prescribed to themselves in fixing the rank of the Captains, we do not pretend to comprehend. Seniority of commissions or election is the general standard; but this has, manifestly, not been observed; for some officers who were elected and mustered into service before others had half formed their companies, are yet placed lower in the list. Nor does it seem that qualification or previous military education, has been the test of preference. Propriety would seem to demand that those who have shewn most energy, most alacrity, most enthusiasm, in answering the call of Government, should be entitled to be placed at the right of the regiment, in the position where they would be most likely to encounter danger and reap honorable laurels. But the Governor and Council have been influenced by no such considerations.

“Capt. Carrington, who formed the first and largest company under the requisition of last spring, and who came forward at the first moment after the last call upon the Governor, to reorganize that company, and was the first Capt. elected in Virginia under that call, is assigned the tenth rank in the list. We deem it our duty, where, under other circumstances, we should say much more, simply to call public attention to the measure, as one of the most extraordinary and the harshest injustice.”
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RW47v24i7p1c3, January 22, 1847

Deserters.– By the last news from Monterey, the Louisville Courier has information that a man named Robert Hawley, and another named Smith, both belonging to the Montgomery Guards, of that city, deserted, but were persued, Smith was caught about one hundred miles distant on the road to Camargo. The court martial was trying him and one John Cassaday, of the Washington Blues, for the same offence. It was thought both would be ordered to be shot.
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RW47v24i7p2c1, January 22, 1847, North Carolina Regiment.

Though tardy in her movements, the Old North State has at length completed her regiment of Volunteers for the Mexican service. Gov. Graham has appointed the following field officers: Robert T. Payne, of […] County, Colonel; John Fagg of Buncombe county, Lieutenant Colonel; and Sydney Stokes of Wilkes county, Major.
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RW47v24i7p2c1, January 22, 1847, Rumors.

The Washington Fountain says– with how much truth we know not– that our government is in possession of the ultimate conditions on which Mexico will consent to make peace– and that Mr. Polk has determined to accede to them, if Congress will enable him to meet the views of Mexico. This rumor is rendered […] by the introduction into both Houses of Congress of bill placing three millions of dollars at the disposal of the President.

The same paper gives circulation to a rumor that the Government has recalled Gen. Taylor from the command of the army in Mexico, and ordered him to repair to the city of Washington. We doubt it.
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RW47v24i7p2c2, January 22, 1847, A Feat by the Mexicans.

The Mobile Tribune has received a letter from which we make the following extract;–

U.S. Steamship Princeton, Dec. 20, 1846.

The Mexicans have at last performed one feat to challenge surprise and praise. They have cut out and burnt our prize schr. “Confederatione,” ashore on Green Island. On the night of the 18^th a party approached the schooner in boats, and as there was nobody on board to resist, they fired her and escaped back to Vera Cruz without […]. The John Adams was anchored at the time about one and a half or two miles distant, and the first notice received of a hostile attempt, was the blaze of the burning vessel.

On the 19^th ult the prize schooner Charles Morris arrived from Tabasco. She brought intelligence that in one hour after Commodore Perry had left the place, the Tabasquinos had drawn the spikes from their guns and planted them in a defensive state. They say they are quite ready for another fight from the Commodore, and will give him a more military reception than he received before.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p2c6, January 22, 1847, Latest from Gen. Taylor.

Despatches have been received from General Taylor, dated the 22d of December, near Monterey, representing that he had left that place on the 15^th, for Victoria, having previously put in motion the troops destined for that point. At Montemorelos a junction was effected on the 17^th with the 2d infantry and the 2d Tennessee regiment of foot from Camargo; and it was intended, with the whole force (3,500 men) to march, on the 19^th , for Victoria. But, on the evening of his arrival at Montemorelos, a dispatch arrived from Gen. Worth, commanding at Saltillo, with the intelligence that Santa Anna designed to take advantage of the division of force towards Victoria, and, by a rapid movement to strike a heavy blow at Saltillo; and, if successful, then at Gen, Wool’s force at Parras. Under these circumstances, and with no means of judging how far this information might be well founded, the General returned to Monterey with the regular force in order to be in a position to reinforce Saltillo if necessary. The volunteers under Gen. Quitman, reinforced by a field battery, were ordered to continue their march and effect a junction with Gen. Patterson at Victoria, while Gen. Taylor returned to Monterey with Gen. Twigg’s division, now increased by the 2^nd infantry.

In the meantime General Butler and General Wool, being advised by Gen. Worth of a probable attack upon his position, moved rapidly to join him with all the available force at Parras and Monterey, while orders were despatched by General Butler, to hasten up troops from the rear. The latter General proceeded in person to Saltillo, and assumed the command, agreeably to instructions which had been given by General Taylor before his departure, to meet a case like this.

Gen. Taylor had proceeded beyond Monterey on his way to Saltillo, when he was met on the 20^th by e despatch from the post, announcing the early arrival of Gen. Wool’s column, and also that the expected concentration and movement of the Mexican troops upon that position had not taken place– indeed that their advanced posts had rather been withdrawn. Deeming the force there and soon to be at Saltillo quite sufficient to repel any demonstration at this season from San Luis Potosi, Gen. Taylor did not think it worth while to throw forward Gen. Twigg’s division to that place, and after resting it a day, designed putting it again in march for Victoria, to which point he was to proceed himself.

Gen. Patterson was supposed to be then well on his march from Matamoros to Victoria, when his division except the Alabama rangers (in garrison at Tampico) will be brought together. With a force holding in observation the passes from Tula, the garrison at Tampico may be reduced with advantage to the service.– Union.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p4c1, January 22, 1847

The new Mississippi Regiment of Volunteers nearly 1000 strong, has been mustered into the United States service. Reuben Davis, Esq. formerly a member of Congress from that State, has been elected Colonel commander.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p4c1, January 22, 1847, Mexican Affairs.

The New Orleans Picayune of the 12^th inst. contains later accounts from the Gulf squadron and from Mexico. The John Adams was blockading Vera Cruz, and the rest of the squadron were to the leeward on a cruise. From Mexico the news is unimportant. The election of Santa Anna to the Presidency, and of Gomez Farias to the Vice Presidency of the Republic, is confirmed. The Mexican Congress is endeavoring to make provisions for foreign loan.

The Picayune has also a long letter in reference to the affairs of Yucatan– the writer of which represents the Yucatanese as at heart with Mexico in the pending struggle, but as affecting to be friendly to the U. States in consequence of the exposed situation of their seaport to […], and the great advantage to them, in a commercial point of view, of maintaining, as far as practicable, a position of neutrality. The writer thinks the U. States can well afford to let Yucatan alone.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p4c1, January 22, 1847

Alexander E. Birchett, a private in the Petersburg Volunteers, Capt. Archer, died at Fortress Monroe on the 15^th inst., of Congestive Fever, after a few days illness. The Petersburg Republican believes that Mr. B., who was little more than 21 years of age, was a native of Prince George county. His remains were carried to Petersburg for internment.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p4c1, January 22, 1847

The Pennsylvania Volunteers continue to be very turbulent in New Orleans. Twenty of the most disorderly were marched to the watch–house on the 13^th with a request from the Colonel that the evil power would take charge of them. They were put in prison. One the same day one of them was dangerously shot in the head by a bar keeper, from whom he demanded liquor, refusing at the same time to pay for it.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p4c1, January 22, 1847, Appointments.

The President and Senate have made the following appointments: Henry P. Robinson, Isaac N. Brown, R. Delancey Izard, Napoleon Collins and John L. Warden, to be Lieutenants in the Navy, to supply vacancies occasioned by deaths and resignations. Randolph F. Mason, of Va. and Joshua Huntington are appointed Assistant Surgeons, and Robert Woodworth, Surgeon in the Navy; Edward D. Reynolds of Illinois and Levi D. […] of New York to be Pursers.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p4c2, January 22, 1847

Rumors are in circulation that Mr. Calhoun will in a few days bring forward resolutions having for their object the restoration of peace with Mexico.
[MPR]

RW47v24i7p4c2, January 22, 1847, Interesting.

From the Washington Union, of Jan. 18.

Of all the accounts which have been received by the Mississippi steamer, the following extracts of a letter addressed to a gentleman in this city by an intelligent observer at the Havana are among the most interesting. We hasten to lay it before our readers:

Havana, Jan. 7, 1847.

“Sir– I had the honor to address you on the 6^th inst, acquainting you with the arrival of the steamer Mississippi from off Vera Cruz, and that Santa Anna had been elected by Congress, with only two majority; that Campeachy had again declared her neutrality, and was marching on the capital (Merida) with six thousand troops, in order to bring her into measure; and that Guatemala had claimed the State of Tabasco, and, in fact, up to the isthumus of Darien, and was supporting her claim with four thousand troops, under General Carrera.

The British steamer is just in, bringing us dates from Vera Cruz to the 2d instant, and from the city of Mexico to the 31^st ultimo; and from sources that can be relied on, I have gathered the following information: That General Santa Anna was at San Luis on the 25^th ultimo, with, report said, twenty thousand troops, but in fact only about fifteen thousand, and that he talked of marching on to Saltillo; that the Congress was made up of anything but the better part of the community, and, in fact, were composed of what is called in Mexico sans culottes, who had nothing to lose; and of course they were for war; that Congress had agreed to a loan of one million dollars. The clergy were opposed to it, and it was thought even that amount could not be obtained. If they succeed in obtaining this loan, it was to last the war for 6 months. Almonte had retired from the war chair, and Canalizo had taken his seat, who was thought to be pacific. The wealthy citizens of Mexico, and those who have means of living, are for peace, but, for the moment, are compelled to close their lips. Nevertheless they, by voting for Herrera, showed their feelings on the subject. The stepping aside of Almonte at this moment means something that we have yet to learn.

“The troops in Vera Cruz are badly paid and worse fee, numbering three thousand five hundred, and the castle about eleven hundred, with provisions only for a month at a time.

“The information from Tampico, received at Vera Cruz by the last packet, in relation to the conduct of our troops, had calmed the feelings before felt towards the volunteers by the Vera Cruzanos, and they speak in the highest terms of the American General for the measures he took to secure private property and persons, and that the excitement against the Americans at Vera Cruz was daily subsiding. Vera Cruz was indignant against Santa Anna and his government, which was manifested by their late unanimous vote for Herrera.

“All the extra defence that has been made about the walls of Vera Cruz are, that holes have been dug near together along the wall, and pikes put into them and covered over with prickly pears, so that in marching up out troops would fall into them; but we could soon lay plank over them.”
[MPR]

RW47v24i9p1c2, January 29, 1847

The Enquirer makes a strange assertion, when it says that “when Gen. Taylor marched his army to the Rio Grande, not a murmur of disapprobation was heard.” It was the President that ordered the army to march to the Rio Grande, and there were murmurs of disapprobation heard. I know of no Whig press that did not denounce it. But I have already taken up too much time in replying to this article at present. BRUTUS.
[MPR]

RW47v24i9p1c2, January 29, 1847, Gen. Taylor.

After a delay of some days, the Washington Union publishes Gen. Taylor’s Letter, the authenticity of which, it says, it was at first disposed to doubt. The Union prefaces the letter with these paragraphs:

“In justice to General Taylor, we will not suppose that this letter was ever intended for publication, because its effect will be to place Santa Anna in possession of information which cannot fail to prove most injurious to us and advantageous to the enemy. Santa Anna will thus be encouraged, by the

The Mexican-American War and the Media, 1845-1848